References
- Vinicor F, Lehrner LM, Karn RC, et al. Hyperamylasemia in diabetic ketoacidosis: sources and significance. Ann Intern Med 1979; 91(2): 200–4
- Faich GA, Fishbein HA, Ellis EE. The epidemiology of diabetic acidosis: a population based study. Am J Epidemiol 1983; 117: 551–8
- Campbell IW, Duncan LJ, Innes JA, et al. Abdominal pain in diabetic metabolic decompensation: clinical significance. JAMA 1975; 233(2): 166–8
- Israel RS. Diabetic ketoacidosis. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1989; 7(4): 859–71
- Fulop M, Hoberman HD. Alcoholic ketosis. Diabetes 1975; 24(9): 785–90
- Matz R. Hyperosmolar nonacidotic diabetes (HNAD). In: Rifkin H, Porte D Jr, eds. Diabetes mellitus: theory and practice. 4th ed. New York: Elsevier, 1990: 604–16
- Adrogué HJ, Barrero J, Eknoyan G. Salutary effects of modest fluid replacement in the treatment of adults with diabetic ketoacidosis: use in patients without extreme volume deficit. JAMA 1989; 262(15): 2108–13
- Hirsch IB, McGill JB. Role of insulin in management of surgical patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1990; 13(9): 980–91
- Munro JF, Campbell IW, McCuish AC, et al. Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis. Br Med J 1973; 2(866): 578–80
- Beigelman PM. Severe diabetic ketoacidosis (diabetic coma): 482 episodes in 257 patients; experience of three years. Diabetes 1971; 20(7): 490–500
- Schade DS, Eaton RP. Diabetic ketoacidosis— pathogenesis, prevention and therapy. Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983; 12(2): 321–38
- Bergenstal RM. Diabetic ketoacidosis: how to treat and, when possible, prevent. Postgrad Med 1985; 77(2): 151–61
- Katz MA. Hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia— calculation of expected serum sodium depression. N Engl J Med 1973; 289(16): 843–4
- Wilson HK, Keuer SP, Lea AS, et al. Phosphate therapy in diabetic ketoacidosis. Arch Intern Med 1982; 142(3): 517–20
- Morris LR, Murphy MB, Kitabchi AE. Bicarbonate therapy in severe diabetic ketoacidosis. Ann Intern Med 1986; 105(6): 836–40
- Lever E, Jaspan JB. Sodium bicarbonate therapy in severe diabetic ketoacidosis. Am J Med 1983; 75(2): 263–8
- Clements RS Jr, Vourganti B. Fatal diabetic ketoacidosis: major causes and approaches to their prevention. Diabetes Care 1978; 1(5): 314–25
- Walker M, Marshall SM, Albertik GM. Clinical aspects of diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetes Metab Rev 1989; 5(8): 651–63
- Rosenbloom AL. Intracerebral crises during treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetes Care 1990; 13(l): 22–33
- Carroll P, Matz R. Adult respiratory distress syndrome complicating severely uncontrolled diabetes mellitus: report of nine cases and a review of the literature. Diabetes Care 1982; 5(6): 574–80