Diagnosing binge eating disorder in a primary care setting

References

• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Hudson JI, Hiripi E, Pope HG Jr, et al. The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;61:348–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, Berglund PA, Chiu WT, et al. The prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Biol Psychiatry. 2013;73:904–914.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crow SJ, Peterson CB, Levine AS, et al. A survey of binge eating and obesity treatment practices among primary care providers. Int J Eat Disord. 2004;35:348–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mond JM, Myers TC, Crosby RD, et al. Bulimic eating disorders in primary care: hidden morbidity still? J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2010;17:56–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, et al. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. JAMA. 2014;311:806–814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandberg RM, Dahl JK, Vedul-Kjelsas E, et al. Health-related quality of life in obese presurgery patients with and without binge eating disorder, and subdiagnostic binge eating disorders. J Obes. 2013;2013:878310.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fandino J, Moreira RO, Preissler C, et al. Impact of binge eating disorder in the psychopathological profile of obese women. Compr Psychiatry. 2010;51:110–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolotkin RL, Westman EC, Ostbye T, et al. Does binge eating disorder impact weight-related quality of life? Obes Res. 2004;12:999–1005.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barnes RD, White MA, Martino S, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing scalable weight loss treatments in primary care. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014;22:2508–2516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vyvanse® (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate). Full prescribing information [package insert]. Wayne (PA): Shire US Inc.; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Pollert GA, Engel SG, Schreiber-Gregory DN, et al. The role of eating and emotion in binge eating disorder and loss of control eating. Int J Eat Disord. 2013;46:233–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guss JL, Kissileff HR, Devlin MJ, et al. Binge size increases with body mass index in women with binge-eating disorder. Obes Res. 2002;10:1021–1029.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yanovski SZ, Leet M, Yanovski JA, et al. Food selection and intake of obese women with binge-eating disorder. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;56:975–980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raymond NC, Bartholome LT, Lee SS, et al. A comparison of energy intake and food selection during laboratory binge eating episodes in obese women with and without a binge eating disorder diagnosis. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40:67–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartholome LT, Peterson RE, Raatz SK, et al. A comparison of the accuracy of self-reported intake with measured intake of a laboratory overeating episode in overweight and obese women with and without binge eating disorder. Eur J Nutr. 2013;52:193–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison KC, Wadden TA, Sarwer DB, et al. Night eating syndrome and binge eating disorder among persons seeking bariatric surgery: prevalence and related features. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2006;2:153–158.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walsh BT. The importance of eating behavior in eating disorders. Physiol Behav. 2011;104:525–529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engel SG, Kahler KA, Lystad CM, et al. Eating behavior in obese BED, obese non-BED, and non-obese control participants: a naturalistic study. Behav Res Ther. 2009;47:897–900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz S, Laessle RG. Stress-induced laboratory eating behavior in obese women with binge eating disorder. Appetite. 2012;58:457–461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis C, Levitan RD, Carter J, et al. Personality and eating behaviors: a case-control study of binge eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord. 2008;41:243–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sysko R, Devlin MJ, Walsh BT, et al. Satiety and test meal intake among women with binge eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40:554–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuels F, Zimmerli EJ, Devlin MJ, et al. The development of hunger and fullness during a laboratory meal in patients with binge eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord. 2009;42:125–129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Javaras KN, Pope HG, Lalonde JK, et al. Co-occurrence of binge eating disorder with psychiatric and medical disorders. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;69:266–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green AE, Dymek-Valentine M, Pytluk S, et al. Psychosocial outcome of gastric bypass surgery for patients with and without binge eating. Obes Surg. 2004;14:975–985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grilo CM, Hrabosky JI, White MA, et al. Overvaluation of shape and weight in binge eating disorder and overweight controls: refinement of a diagnostic construct. J Abnorm Psychol. 2008;117:414–419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grilo CM, Masheb RM, White MA. Significance of overvaluation of shape/weight in binge-eating disorder: comparative study with overweight and bulimia nervosa. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010;18:499–504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson CB, Thuras P, Ackard DM, et al. Personality dimensions in bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and obesity. Compr Psychiatry. 2010;51:31–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz S, Laessle RG. Associations of negative affect and eating behaviour in obese women with and without binge eating disorder. Eat Weight Disord. 2010;15:e287–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svaldi J, Caffier D, Blechert J, et al. Body-related film clip triggers desire to binge in women with binge eating disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2009;47:790–796.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villarejo C, Jimenez-Murcia S, Alvarez-Moya E, et al. Loss of control over eating: a description of the eating disorder/obesity spectrum in women. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2014;22:25–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldschmidt AB, Engel SG, Wonderlich SA, et al. Momentary affect surrounding loss of control and overeating in obese adults with and without binge eating disorder. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2012;20:1206–1211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svaldi J, Tuschen-Caffier B, Trentowska M, et al. Differential caloric intake in overweight females with and without binge eating: effects of a laboratory-based emotion-regulation training. Behav Res Ther. 2014;56:39–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grilo CM, White MA, Masheb RM. Significance of overvaluation of shape and weight in an ethnically diverse sample of obese patients with binge-eating disorder in primary care settings. Behav Res Ther. 2012;50:298–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grilo CM, White MA, Gueorguieva R, et al. Predictive significance of the overvaluation of shape/weight in obese patients with binge eating disorder: findings from a randomized controlled trial with 12-month follow-up. Psychol Med. 2013;43:1335–1344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramacciotti CE, Coli E, Bondi E, et al. Shared psychopathology in obese subjects with and without binge-eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord. 2008;41:643–649.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes RD, Masheb RM, Grilo CM. Food thought suppression: a matched comparison of obese individuals with and without binge eating disorder. Eat Behav. 2011;12:272–276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riener R, Schindler K, Ludvik B. Psychosocial variables, eating behavior, depression, and binge eating in morbidly obese subjects. Eat Behav. 2006;7:309–314.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barnes RD, Ivezaj V, Grilo CM. An examination of weight bias among treatment-seeking obese patients with and without binge eating disorder. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2014;36:177–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brauhardt A, Rudolph A, Hilbert A. Implicit cognitive processes in binge-eating disorder and obesity. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2014;45:285–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalle Grave R, Calugi S, Marchesini G, et al. Personality features of obese women in relation to binge eating and night eating. Psychiatry Res. 2013;207:86–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galanti K, Gluck ME, Geliebter A. Test meal intake in obese binge eaters in relation to impulsivity and compulsivity. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40:727–732.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasser JA, Gluck ME, Geliebter A. Impulsivity and test meal intake in obese binge eating women. Appetite. 2004;43:303–307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarenga MS, Koritar P, Pisciolaro F, et al. Eating attitudes of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder and obesity without eating disorder female patients: differences and similarities. Physiol Behav. 2014;131:99–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schag K, Schonleber J, Teufel M, et al. Food-related impulsivity in obesity and binge eating disorder–a systematic review. Obes Rev. 2013;14:477–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederich HC, Schild S, Schellberg D, et al. Cardiac parasympathetic regulation in obese women with binge eating disorder. Int J Obes. 2006;30:534–542.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gluck ME, Geliebter A, Lorence M. Cortisol stress response is positively correlated with central obesity in obese women with binge eating disorder (BED) before and after cognitive-behavioral treatment. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004;1032:202–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gluck ME, Geliebter A, Hung J, et al. Cortisol, hunger, and desire to binge eat following a cold stress test in obese women with binge eating disorder. Psychosom Med. 2004;66:876–881.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson JI, Lalonde JK, Coit CE, et al. Longitudinal study of the diagnosis of components of the metabolic syndrome in individuals with binge-eating disorder. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;91:1568–1573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez M, Warren CS. The relationship between quality of life, binge-eating disorder, and obesity status in an ethnically diverse sample. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2012;20:879–885.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rieger E, Wilfley DE, Stein RI, et al. A comparison of quality of life in obese individuals with and without binge eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord. 2005;37:234–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vancampfort D, De Herdt A, Vanderlinden J, et al. Health related quality of life, physical fitness and physical activity participation in treatment-seeking obese persons with and without binge eating disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2014;216:97–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb JB, Applegate KL, Grant JP. A comparative analysis of type 2 diabetes and binge eating disorder in a bariatric sample. Eat Behav. 2011;12:175–181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson JI, Lalonde JK, Berry JM, et al. Binge-eating disorder as a distinct familial phenotype in obese individuals. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63:313–319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Javaras KN, Laird NM, Reichborn-Kjennerud T, et al. Familiality and heritability of binge eating disorder: results of a case-control family study and a twin study. Int J Eat Disord. 2008;41:174–179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cellini E, Castellini G, Ricca V, et al. Glucocorticoid receptor gene polymorphisms in Italian patients with eating disorders and obesity. Psychiatr Genet. 2010;20:282–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteleone P, Tortorella A, Castaldo E, et al. Association of a functional serotonin transporter gene polymorphism with binge eating disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2006;141B:7–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteleone P, Tortorella A, Martiadis V, et al. The cDNA 385C to A missense polymorphism of the endocannabinoid degrading enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is associated with overweight/obesity but not with binge eating disorder in overweight/obese women. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2008;33:546–550.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteleone P, Zanardini R, Tortorella A, et al. The 196G/A (val66met) polymorphism of the BDNF gene is significantly associated with binge eating behavior in women with bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder. Neurosci Lett. 2006;406:133–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuikka JT, Tammela L, Karhunen L, et al. Reduced serotonin transporter binding in binge eating women. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2001;155:310–314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tammela LI, Rissanen A, Kuikka JT, et al. Treatment improves serotonin transporter binding and reduces binge eating. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2003;170:89–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis C, Levitan RD, Yilmaz Z, et al. Binge eating disorder and the dopamine D2 receptor: genotypes and sub-phenotypes. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2012;38:328–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis C, Levitan RD, Reid C, et al. Dopamine for “wanting” and opioids for “liking”: a comparison of obese adults with and without binge eating. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009;17:1220–1225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang GJ, Geliebter A, Volkow ND, et al. Enhanced striatal dopamine release during food stimulation in binge eating disorder. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011;19:1601–1608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balodis IM, Kober H, Worhunsky PD, et al. Monetary reward processing in obese individuals with and without binge eating disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2013;73:877–886.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balodis IM, Grilo CM, Kober H, et al. A pilot study linking reduced fronto-striatal recruitment during reward processing to persistent bingeing following treatment for binge-eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord. 2014;47:376–384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balodis IM, Molina ND, Kober H, et al. Divergent neural substrates of inhibitory control in binge eating disorder relative to other manifestations of obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21:367–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schienle A, Schafer A, Hermann A, et al. Binge-eating disorder: reward sensitivity and brain activation to images of food. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;65:654–661.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weygandt M, Schaefer A, Schienle A, et al. Diagnosing different binge-eating disorders based on reward-related brain activation patterns. Hum Brain Mapp. 2012;33:2135–2146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svaldi J, Tuschen-Caffier B, Peyk P, et al. Information processing of food pictures in binge eating disorder. Appetite. 2010;55:685–694.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geliebter A, Gluck ME, Hashim SA. Plasma ghrelin concentrations are lower in binge-eating disorder. J Nutr. 2005;135:1326–1330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geliebter A, Yahav EK, Gluck ME, et al. Gastric capacity, test meal intake, and appetitive hormones in binge eating disorder. Physiol Behav. 2004;81:735–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geliebter A, Hashim SA, Gluck ME. Appetite-related gut peptides, ghrelin, PYY, and GLP-1 in obese women with and without binge eating disorder (BED). Physiol Behav. 2008;94:696–699.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteleone P, Fabrazzo M, Tortorella A, et al. Circulating ghrelin is decreased in non-obese and obese women with binge eating disorder as well as in obese non-binge eating women, but not in patients with bulimia nervosa. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2005;30:243–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldschmidt AB, Le Grange D, Powers P, et al. Eating disorder symptomatology in normal-weight vs. obese individuals with binge eating disorder. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011;19:1515–1518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masheb RM, Grilo CM, White MA. An examination of eating patterns in community women with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord. 2011;44:618–624.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Didie ER, Fitzgibbon M. Binge eating and psychological distress: is the degree of obesity a factor? Eat Behav. 2005;6:35–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carrard I, Van der Linden M, Golay A. Comparison of obese and nonobese individuals with binge eating disorder: delicate boundary between binge eating disorder and non-purging bulimia nervosa. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2012;20:350–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dingemans AE, van Furth EF. Binge eating disorder psychopathology in normal weight and obese individuals. Int J Eat Disord. 2012;45:135–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Wal JS, Stein RI, Blashill AJ. The EDE-Q, BULIT-R, and BEDT as self-report measures of binge eating disorder. Eat Behav. 2011;12:267–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Striegel-Moore RH, Perrin N, DeBar L, et al. Screening for binge eating disorders using the Patient Health Questionnaire in a community sample. Int J Eat Disord. 2010;43:337–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes RD, Masheb RM, White MA, et al. Comparison of methods for identifying and assessing obese patients with binge eating disorder in primary care settings. Int J Eat Disord. 2011;44:157–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotton MA, Ball C, Robinson P. Four simple questions can help screen for eating disorders. J Gen Intern Med. 2003;18:53–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sysko R, Glasofer DR, Hildebrandt T, et al. The eating disorder assessment for DSM-5 (EDA-5): development and validation of a structured interview for feeding and eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2015;48:452–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman BK, Deal L, DiBenedetti DB, et al. Development of the binge-eating disorder screener. Presented at: 168th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association; 2015 May 16–20; Toronto, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Ivezaj V, Kalebjian R, Grilo CM, et al. Comparing weight gain in the year prior to treatment for overweight and obese patients with and without binge eating disorder in primary care. J Psychosom Res. 2014;77:151–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giusti V, Heraief E, Gaillard RC, et al. Predictive factors of binge eating disorder in women searching to lose weight. Eat Weight Disord. 2004;9:44–49.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mobbs O, Iglesias K, Golay A, et al. Cognitive deficits in obese persons with and without binge eating disorder. Investigation using a mental flexibility task. Appetite. 2011;57:263–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danner UN, Ouwehand C, van Haastert NL, et al. Decision-making impairments in women with binge eating disorder in comparison with obese and normal weight women. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2012;20:e56–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis C, Patte K, Curtis C, et al. Immediate pleasures and future consequences. A neuropsychological study of binge eating and obesity. Appetite. 2010;54:208–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duchesne M, Mattos P, Appolinario JC, et al. Assessment of executive functions in obese individuals with binge eating disorder. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2010;32:381–388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svaldi J, Brand M, Tuschen-Caffier B. Decision-making impairments in women with binge eating disorder. Appetite. 2010;54:84–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galioto R, Spitznagel MB, Strain G, et al. Cognitive function in morbidly obese individuals with and without binge eating disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2012;53:490–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volery M, Carrard I, Rouget P, et al. Cognitive distortions in obese patients with or without eating disorders. Eat Weight Disord. 2006;11:e123–126.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson GT, Wilfley DE, Agras WS, et al. Psychological treatments of binge eating disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;67:94–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reas DL, Grilo CM. Review and meta-analysis of pharmacotherapy for binge-eating disorder. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008;16:2024–2038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reas DL, Grilo CM. Current and emerging drug treatments for binge eating disorder. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2014;19:99–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mond JM, Hay PJ. Public perceptions of binge eating and its treatment. Int J Eat Disord. 2008;41:419–426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar