956
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Focus: Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders - Original Research

Cross-sectional association of exercise, strengthening activities, and cardiorespiratory fitness on generalized anxiety, panic and depressive symptoms

, , , &
Pages 676-685 | Received 23 Nov 2016, Accepted 25 May 2017, Published online: 02 Jun 2017

References

  • Kessler RC, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, et al. The global burden of mental disorders: an update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2009 Jan–Mar;18(1):23–33.
  • Hart JT. Memory and the feeling-of-knowing experience. J Educ Psychol. 1965 Aug;56(4):208–216.
  • Hertzog C. Improving memory: the possible roles of metamemory. In: Hermann DJ, Wingartner H, Searleman A, et al., editors. Memory improvement: implications for memory theory. New York (NY): Springer-Verlab; 1992. p. 61–78.
  • Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, et al. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;62(6):617–627.
  • Luppino FS, de Wit LM, Bouvy PF, et al. Overweight, obesity, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 Mar;67(3):220–229.
  • Allen LB, White KS, Barlow DH, et al. Cognitive-bBehavior therapy (CBT) for panic disorder: relationship of anxiety and depression comorbidity with treatment outcome. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2010 Jun;32(2):185–192.
  • Miller AH, Raison CL. The role of inflammation in depression: from evolutionary imperative to modern treatment target. Nat Rev Immunol. 2016 Jan;16(1):22–34.
  • McLean CP, Asnaani A, Litz BT, et al. Gender differences in anxiety disorders: prevalence, course of illness, comorbidity and burden of illness. J Psychiatr Res. 2011 Aug;45(8):1027–1035.
  • Zender R, Olshansky E. Women’s mental health: depression and anxiety. Nurs Clin North Am. 2009 Sep;44(3):355–364.
  • Goodwin RD. Association between physical activity and mental disorders among adults in the United States. Prev Med. 2003 Jun;36(6):698–703.
  • Rehor PR, Dunnagan T, Stewart C, et al. Alteration of mood state after a single bout of noncompetitive and competitive exercise programs. Percept Mot Skills. 2001 Aug;93(1):249–256.
  • Stewart AL, Hays RD, Wells KB, et al. Long-term functioning and well-being outcomes associated with physical activity and exercise in patients with chronic conditions in the medical outcomes study. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994 Jul;47(7):719–730.
  • Fox KR. The influence of physical activity on mental well-being. Public Health Nutr. 1999 Sep;2(3A):411–418.
  • Edwards MK, Loprinzi PD. Effects of a sedentary behavior-inducing randomized controlled intervention on depression and mood profile in active young adults. Mayo Clin Proc. 2016 Aug;91(8):984–998.
  • Loprinzi PD. Objectively measured light and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity is associated with lower depression levels among older US adults. Aging Ment Health. 2013;17(7):801–805.
  • Loprinzi PD, Cardinal BJ. Interrelationships among physical activity, depression, homocysteine, and metabolic syndrome with special considerations by sex. Prev Med. 2012 Jun;54(6):388–392.
  • Loprinzi PD, Fitzgerald EM, Cardinal BJ. Physical activity and depression symptoms among pregnant women from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005–2006. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2012 Mar;41(2):227–235.
  • Loprinzi PD, Walker JF, Kane C, et al. Physical activity moderates the association between nicotine dependence and depression among U.S. smokers. Am J Health Promot. 2014 Sep–Oct;29(1):37–42.
  • Schuch FB, Vancampfort D, Richards J, et al. Exercise as a treatment for depression: a meta-analysis adjusting for publication bias. J Psychiatr Res. 2016 Jun;77:42–51.
  • Stubbs B, Koyanagi A, Hallgren M, et al. Physical activity and anxiety: A perspective from the World Health Survey. J Affect Disord. 2017 Jan 15;208:545–552.
  • Schuch F, Vancampfort D, Firth J, et al. Physical activity and sedentary behavior in people with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2016 Nov 29;210:139–150.
  • Stubbs B, Rosenbaum S, Vancampfort D, et al. Exercise improves cardiorespiratory fitness in people with depression: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials. J Affect Disord. 2016 Jan 15;190:249–253.
  • Schuch FB, Deslandes AC, Stubbs B, et al. Neurobiological effects of exercise on major depressive disorder: a systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016 Feb;61:1–11.
  • Asmundson GJ, Fetzner MG, Deboer LB, et al. Let’s get physical: a contemporary review of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for anxiety and its disorders. Depress Anxiety. 2013 Apr;30(4):362–373.
  • Broocks A, Bandelow B, Pekrun G, et al. Comparison of aerobic exercise, clomipramine, and placebo in the treatment of panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1998 May;155(5):603–609.
  • Hopko DR, Lejuez CW, Ruggiero KJ, et al. Contemporary behavioral activation treatments for depression: procedures, principles, and progress. Clin Psychol Rev. 2003 Oct;23(5):699–717.
  • Craske MG, Rowe M, Lewin M, et al. Interoceptive exposure versus breathing retraining within cognitive-behavioural therapy for panic disorder with agoraphobia. Br J Clin Psychol. 1997 Feb;36(Pt 1):85–99.
  • Craske MG, Brown TA, Barlow DH. Behavioral treatment of panic disorder: a two-year follow-up. Behav Ther. 1991;22(3):289–304.
  • Aldinger M, Stopsack M, Ulrich I, et al. Neuroticism developmental courses–implications for depression, anxiety and everyday emotional experience; a prospective study from adolescence to young adulthood. BMC Psychiatry. 2014 Aug 06;14:210.
  • Bauman A, Bull F, Chey T, et al. The international prevalence study on physical activity: results from 20 countries. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2009 Mar 31;6:21.
  • Piccinelli M, Wilkinson G. Gender differences in depression. Critical review. Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Dec;177:486–492.
  • Edwards MK, Loprinzi PD. The association between muscle strengthening activities and atherogenic index of plasma. Prev Med. 2016 Oct;91:318–321.
  • Dankel SJ, Loenneke JP, Loprinzi PD. The individual, joint, and additive interaction associations of aerobic-based physical activity and muscle strengthening activities on metabolic syndrome. Int J Behav Med. 2016 May 26;23:707–713.
  • Buckner SL, Loenneke JP, Loprinzi PD. Single and combined associations of accelerometer-assessed physical activity and muscle-strengthening activities on plasma homocysteine in a national sample. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2016 Feb 24. In press.
  • Dankel SJ, Loenneke JP, Loprinzi PD. Combined associations of muscle-strengthening activities and accelerometer-assessed physical activity on multimorbidity: findings from NHANES. AJHP. 2016 Jan 5.
  • Dankel SJ, Loenneke JP, Loprinzi PD. Participation in muscle-strengthening activities as an alternative method for the prevention of multimorbidity. Prev Med. 2015 Aug 9;81:54–57.
  • Loprinzi PD, Edwards MK. CVD-related fit-fat index on inflammatory-based CVD biomarkers. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Nov 15;223:284–285.
  • Baune BT, Stuart M, Gilmour A, et al. The relationship between subtypes of depression and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review of biological models. Transl Psychiatry. 2012 Mar 13;2:e92.
  • Edwards MK, Loprinzi PD. All-cause mortality risk as a function of sedentary behavior, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness. Phys Sportsmed. 2016 Sep;44(3):223–230.
  • Dankel SJ, Loenneke JP, Loprinzi PD. Determining the importance of meeting muscle-strengthening activity guidelines: is the behavior or the outcome of the behavior (strength) a more important determinant of all-cause mortality? Mayo Clin Proc. 2016 Feb;91(2):166–174.
  • Loprinzi PD. Epidemiological investigation of muscle-strengthening activities and cognitive function among older adults. Chronic Illn. 2016 Apr 4;12:157–162.
  • Valtonen M, Laaksonen DE, Laukkanen J, et al. Leisure-time physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and feelings of hopelessness in men. BMC Public Health. 2009 Jun 25;9:204.
  • Schuch FB, Vancampfort D, Sui X, et al. Are lower levels of cardiorespiratory fitness associated with incident depression? A systematic review of prospective cohort studies. Prev Med. 2016;93:159–165.
  • Troiano RP, Berrigan D, Dodd KW, et al. Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008 Jan;40(1):181–188.
  • Blair SN, Cheng Y, Holder JS. Is physical activity or physical fitness more important in defining health benefits? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Jun;33(6 Suppl):S379–S399; discussion S419–S420.
  • Bouchard C, Perusse L. Heredity, activity level, fitness, and health. In: Bouchard C, Shephard RJ, Stephens T, editors. Physical activity, fitness, and health: international proceedings and consensus statement. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics; 1994. p. 106–118.
  • Loprinzi PD, Codey K. Influence of visual acuity on anxiety, panic and depression disorders among young and middle age adults in the United States. J Affect Disord. 2014;167:8–11.
  • Cooper L, Peters L, Andrews G. Validity of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) psychosis module in a psychiatric setting. J Psychiatr Res. 1998 Nov–Dec;32(6):361–368.
  • Wittchen HU. Reliability and validity studies of the WHO–Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): a critical review. J Psychiatr Res. 1994 Jan–Feb;28(1):57–84.
  • Loprinzi PD. Dose-response association of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity with cardiovascular biomarkers and all-cause mortality: considerations by individual sports, exercise and recreational physical activities. Prev Med. 2015 Dec;81:73–77.
  • Ramirez S, Liu X, Lin P-A, et al. Creating a false memory in the hippocampus. Science. 2013 Jul 26;341(6144):387–391.
  • Dankel SJ, Loenneke JP, Loprinzi PD. Determining the importance of meeting muscle-strengthening activity guidelines: is the behavior or the outcome of the behavior (strength) a more important determinant of all-cause mortality? Mayo Clin Proc. 2016;91:166–174.
  • Loprinzi PD, Loenneke JP, Abe T. The association between muscle strengthening activities and red blood cell distribution width among a national sample of U.S. adults. Prev Med. 2015 Jan 17;73:130–132.
  • Loprinzi PD, Pariser G. Cardiorespiratory fitness levels and its correlates among adults with diabetes. Cardiopulm Phys Ther J. 2013 Jun;24(2):27–34.
  • Jackson AS, Blair SN, Mahar MT, et al. Prediction of functional aerobic capacity without exercise testing. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990 Dec;22(6):863–870.
  • American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 6th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Company; 1995.
  • Loprinzi PD, Zebardast N, Ramulu PY. Cardiorespiratory fitness and vision loss among young and middle-age U.S. adults. Am J Health Promot. 2015 Mar–Apr;29(4):226–229.
  • Wang C-Y, Haskell WL, Farrell SW, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness levels among US adults 20–49 years of age: findings from the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol. 2010 Feb 15;171(4):426–435.
  • Blair SN, Kohl HW 3rd, Paffenbarger RS Jr, et al. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. Jama. 1989 Nov 3;262(17):2395–2401.
  • Wray TB, Dvorak RD, Martin SL. Demographic and economic predictors of mental health problems and contact with treatment resources among adults in a low-income primary care setting. Psychol Health Med. 2013;18(2):213–222.
  • Simon GE, Von Korff M, Saunders K, et al. Association between obesity and psychiatric disorders in the US adult population. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Jul;63(7):824–830.
  • Berk M, Williams LJ, Jacka FN, et al. So depression is an inflammatory disease, but where does the inflammation come from? BMC Med. 2013 Sep 12;11:200.
  • de Souza Moura AM, Lamego MK, Paes F, et al. Comparison among aerobic exercise and other Types of interventions to treat depression: a systematic review. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2015;14(9):1171–1183.
  • de Souza Moura AM, Lamego MK, Paes F, et al. Effects of aerobic exercise on anxiety disorders: a systematic review. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2015;14(9):1184–1193.
  • Battaglia C, di Cagno A, Fiorilli G, et al. Participation in a 9-month selected physical exercise programme enhances psychological well-being in a prison population. Crim Behav Ment Health. 2015 Dec;25(5):343–354.
  • Aidar FJ, de Matos DG, de Oliveira RJ, et al. Relationship between depression and strength training in survivors of the ischemic stroke. J Hum Kinet. 2014 Sep 29;43:7–15.
  • Martins R, Coelho ESM, Pindus D, et al. Effects of strength and aerobic-based training on functional fitness, mood and the relationship between fatness and mood in older adults. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2011 Sep;51(3):489–496.
  • Tsutsumi T, Don BM, Zaichkowsky LD, et al. Comparison of high and moderate intensity of strength training on mood and anxiety in older adults. Percept Mot Skills. 1998 Dec;87(3 Pt 1):1003–1011.
  • Sims J, Hill K, Davidson S, et al. Exploring the feasibility of a community-based strength training program for older people with depressive symptoms and its impact on depressive symptoms. BMC Geriatr. 2006 Nov 30;6:18.
  • Chin APMJ, van Poppel MN, Twisk JW, et al. Effects of resistance and all-round, functional training on quality of life, vitality and depression of older adults living in long-term care facilities: a ‘randomized’ controlled trial [ISRCTN87177281]. BMC Geriatr. 2004 Jul 02;4:5.
  • Anshel MH, Russell KG. Effect of aerobic and strength training on pain tolerance, pain appraisal and mood of unfit males as a function of pain location. J Sports Sci. 1994 Dec;12(6):535–547.
  • Conger SA, Guo J, Fulkerson SM, et al. Objective assessment of resistance training exercises using a wrist-worn tri-axial accelerometer: 1145 June 1, 3: 15 PM - 3: 30 PM. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016 May;48(Suppl 5):312.
  • Kircanski K, LeMoult J, Ordaz S, et al. Investigating the nature of co-occurring depression and anxiety: comparing diagnostic and dimensional research approaches. J Affect Disord. 2016 Aug 13. In press.
  • Meyer T, Broocks A. Therapeutic impact of exercise on psychiatric diseases: guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Sports Med. 2000 Oct;30(4):269–279.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.