References
- Chen WJ, Chen CH, Shih CH. Surgical treatment of tuberculous spondylitis. 50 patients followed for 2–8 years. Acta Orthop Scand. 1995;66(2):137–142.
- Garst RJ. Tuberculosis of the spine: a review of 236 operated cases in an underdeveloped region from 1954 to 1964. J Spinal Disord. 1992;5(3):286–300.
- Cavuşoğlu H, Kaya R, Türkmenoğlu O, et al. A long-term follow-up study of anterior tibial allografting and instrumentation in the management of thoracolumbar tuberculous spondylitis. J Neurosurg Spine. 2008;8(1):30–38.
- Zhang HQ, Lin MZ, Shen KY, et al. Surgical management for multilevel noncontiguous thoracic spinal tuberculosis by single-stage posterior transforaminal thoracic debridement, limited decompression, interbody fusion, and posterior instrumentation (modified TTIF). Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(6):751–757.
- Polley P, Dunn R. Noncontiguous spinal tuberculosis: incidence and management. Eur Spine J. 2009;18(8):1096–1101.
- Pun WK, Chow SP, Luk KD, et al. Tuberculosis of the lumbosacral junction. Long-term follow-up of 26 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990;72(4):675–678.
- Khoo LT, Mikawa K, Fessler RG. A surgical revisitation of Pott distemper of the spine. Spine J. 2003;3(2):130–145.
- Frankel HL, Hancock DO, Hyslop G, et al. The value of postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries of the spine with paraplegia and tetraplegia. I. Paraplegia. 1969;7(3):179–192.
- Rajasekaran S. The natural history of post-tubercular kyphosis in children. Radiological signs which predict late increase in deformity. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001;83(7):954–962.
- Turgut M. Multifocal extensive spinal tuberculosis (Pott’s disease) involving cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. Br J Neurosurg. 2001;15(2):142–146.
- Emel E, Güzey FK, Güzey D, et al. Non-contiguous multifocal spinal tuberculosis involving cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral segments: a case report. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(6):1019–1024.
- Kaila R, Malhi AM, Mahmood B, et al. The incidence of multiple level noncontiguous vertebral tuberculosis detected using whole spine MRI. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2007;20(1):78–81.
- Pandit HG, Sonsale PD, Shikare SS, et al. Bone scintigraphy in tuberculous spondylodiscitis. Eur Spine J. 1999;8(3):205–209.
- Alici E, Akçali O, Tatari H, et al. Effect of preoperative chemotherapy on the outcome of surgical treatment of vertebral tuberculosis: retrospective analysis of 434 cases. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2001;121(1–2):65–66.
- Jain AK. Tuberculosis of the spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;460:2–3.
- Tuli SM. Tuberculosis of the spine: a historical review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;460:29–38.
- Yilmaz C, Selek HY, Gürkan I, et al. Anterior instrumentation for the treatment of spinal tuberculosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999;81(9):1261–1267.
- Karaeminogullari O, Aydinli U, Ozerdemoglu R, et al. Tuberculosis of the lumbar spine: outcomes after combined treatment of two-drug therapy and surgery. Orthopedics. 2007;30(1):55–59.
- A controlled trial of anterior spinal fusion and debridement in the surgical management of tuberculosis of the spine in patients on standard chemotherapy: a study in Hong Kong. Br J Surg. 1974;61(11):853–866.
- A controlled trial of anterior spinal fusion and debridement in the surgical management of tuberculosis of the spine in patients on standard chemotherapy: a study in two centres in South Africa. Seventh report of the medical research council working party on tuberculosis of the spine. Tubercle. 1978;59(2):79–105.
- Bailey HL, Gabriel M, Hodgson AR, et al. Tuberculosis of the spine in children. Operative findings and results in one hundred consecutive patients treated by removal of the lesion and anterior grafting. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1972;54(8):1633–1657.
- Benli IT, Kiş M, Akalin S, et al. The results of anterior radical debridement and anterior instrumentation in Pott’s disease and comparison with other surgical techniques. Kobe J Med Sci. 2000;46(1–2):39–68.
- Benli IT, Acaroğlu E, Akalin S, et al. Anterior radical debridement and anterior instrumentation in tuberculosis spondylitis. Eur Spine J. 2003;12(2):224–234.
- Jin D, Qu D, Chen J, et al. One-stage anterior interbody autografting and instrumentation in primary surgical management of thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis. Eur Spine J. 2004;13(2):114–121.
- Zhao J, Lian XF, Hou TS, et al. Anterior debridement and bone grafting of spinal tuberculosis with one-stage instrumentation anteriorly or posteriorly. Int Orthop. 2007;31(6):859–863.
- Moon MS, Woo YK, Lee KS, et al. Posterior instrumentation and anterior interbody fusion for tuberculous kyphosis of dorsal and lumbar spines. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20(17):1910–1916.
- Chen WJ, Wu CC, Jung CH, et al. Combined anterior and posterior surgeries in the treatment of spinal tuberculous spondylitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;398:50–59.
- Ma YZ, Cui X, Li HW, et al. Outcomes of anterior and posterior instrumentation under different surgical procedures for treating thoracic and lumbar spinal tuberculosis in adults. Int Orthop. 2012;36(2):299–305.
- Lee SH, Sung JK, Park YM. Single-stage transpedicular decompression and posterior instrumentation in treatment of thoracic and thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis: a retrospective case series. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2006;19(8):595–602.
- Güven O, Kumano K, Yalçin S, et al. A single stage posterior approach and rigid fixation for preventing kyphosis in the treatment of spinal tuberculosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994;19(9):1039–1043.
- Controlled trial of short-course regimens of chemotherapy in the ambulatory treatment of spinal tuberculosis. Results at three years of a study in Korea. Twelfth report of the medical research council working party on tuberculosis of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993;75(2):240–248.
- Zeng H, Zhang P, Shen X, et al. One-stage posterior-only approach in surgical treatment of single-segment thoracic spinal tuberculosis with neurological deficits in adults: a retrospective study of 34 cases. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015;16(1):186.