References
- Tamhane S, Gharib H. Thyroid nodule update on diagnosis and management. Clin Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016;2:17.
- Popoveniuc G, Jonklaas J. Thyroid nodules. Med Clin North Am. 2012;96(2):329–349.
- Zamora EA, Khare S, Cassaro S. Thyroid nodule. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan [Updated 2019 Dec 2]. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535422/
- Dauksiene D, Petkeviciene J, Klumbiene J, et al. Factors associated with the prevalence of thyroid nodules and goiter in middle-aged euthyroid subjects. Int J Endocrinol. 2017;2017. DOI:10.1155/2017/8401518.
- Prochazka A, Gulati S, Holinka S, et al. Classification of thyroid nodules in ultrasound images using direction-independent features extracted by two-threshold binary decomposition. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2019;18:1533033819830748.
- Nguyen QT, Lee EJ, Huang MG, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of patients with thyroid cancer. Am Health Drug Benefits. 2015;8(1):30–40.
- Huang L-Y, Lee Y-L, Chou P, et al. Thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsy and thyroid cancer diagnosis: a nationwide population-based study. PLoS One. 2015;10(5):e0127354.
- Isaac A, Jeffery CC, Seikaly H, et al. Predictors of non-diagnostic cytology in surgeon-performed ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration of thyroid nodules. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;43(1):1–5.
- Can AS, Peker K. Comparison of palpation-versus ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsies in the evaluation of thyroid nodules. BMC Res Notes. 2008;1:12.
- Cooper DS, Doherty GM, Haugen BR, et al. Management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid. 2006;16:109–142.
- Bomeli SR, LeBeau SO, Ferris RL. Evaluation of a thyroid nodule. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2010;43(2):229–38, vii.
- Dean DS, Gharib H. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid gland. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, et al. editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000 [Updated 2015 Apr 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK285544/.
- Lee MJ, Hong SW, Chung WY, et al. Cytological results of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology for thyroid nodules: emphasis on correlation with sonographic findings. Yonsei Med J. 2011;52(5):838–844.
- Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, et al. 2015 American thyroid association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: the American thyroid association guidelines task force on thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid. 2016;26(1):1–133.
- Alshaikh S, Harb Z, Aljufairi E, et al. Classification of thyroid fine-needle aspiration cytology into Bethesda categories: an institutional experience and review of the literature. Cytojournal. 2018;15:4. eCollection 2018.
- Baloch ZW, LiVolsi VA, Asa SL, et al. Diagnostic terminology and morphologic criteria for cytologic diagnosis of thyroid lesions: a synopsis of the national cancer institute thyroid fine-needle aspiration state of the science conference. Diagn Cytopathol. 2008;36(6):425–437.
- Cai XJ, Valiyaparambath N, Nixon P, et al. Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules. Cytopathology. 2006;17(5):251–256.
- Danese D, Sciacchitano S, Farsetti A, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of conventional versus sonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules. Thyroid. 1998;8(1):15–21.
- Kaliszewski K, Zubkiewicz-Kucharska A, Wojtczak B, et al. Ultrasound guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules: does radiologist assistance decrease the rate of unsatisfactory biopsies? Adv Clin Exp Med. 2016;25(1):93–100.
- Izquierdo R, Arekat MR, Knudson PE, et al. Comparison of palpation-guided versus ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsies of thyroid nodules in an outpatient endocrinology practice. Endocr Pract. 2006;12(6):609–614.
- Choong KC, Khiyami A, Tamarkin SW, et al. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules: is routine ultrasound-guidance necessary? Surgery. 2018 Oct;164(4):789–794.
- Hatada T, Okada K, Ishii H, et al. Evaluation of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy for thyroid nodules. Am J Surg. 1998;175(2):133–136.
- Khalid AN, Quraishi SA, Hollenbeak CS, et al. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy versus ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy: cost-effectiveness as a frontline diagnostic modality for solitary thyroid nodules. Head Neck. 2008;30(8):1035–1039.
- Matz J, Abdolell M, Hayden J, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of palpation versus ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of thyroid nodules. DMJ. 2014;41(1):14.
- Lee HJ, Kim YJ, Han HY, et al. Ultrasound-guided needle biopsy of large thyroid nodules: core needle biopsy yields more reliable results than fine needle aspiration. J Clin Ultrasound. 2019 Jun;47(5):255–260.
- Dong Y, Mao M, Zhan W, et al. Ultrasound features affecting results of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of thyroid nodules. J Ultrasound Med. 2018 Jun;37(6):1367–1377.
- Cristo APD, Goldstein HF, Faccin CS, et al. Increasing diagnostic effectiveness of thyroid nodule evaluation by implementation of cell block preparation in routine US-FNA analysis. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2016;60(4):367–373.
- Zhang L, Liu Y, Tan X, et al. Comparison of different-gauge needles for fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules. J Ultrasound Med. 2018 Jul;37(7):1713–1716.
- Baloch ZW, Cibas ES, Clark DP, et al. The national cancer institute thyroid fine needle aspiration state of the science conference: a summation. Cytojournal. 2008;5:6.
- Cibas ES, Ali SZ. The 2017 Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology. J Am Soc Cytopathol. 2017;6(6):217–222.
- Kwak JY, Kim EK, Kim MJ, et al. The role of ultrasound in thyroid nodules with a cytology reading of “suspicious for papillary thyroid carcinoma”. Thyroid. 2008;18:517–522.
- Rahimi M, Farshchian N, Rezaee E, et al. To differentiate benign from malignant thyroid nodule comparison of sonography with FNAC findings. Pak J Med Sci. 2013;29(1):77–80.
- Cibas ES, Ali SZ. The Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology. Am J Clin Pathol. 2009;132:658–665.
- Jo VY, Stelow EB, Dustin SM, et al. Malignancy risk for fine-needle aspiration of thyroid lesions according to the Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology. Am J Clin Pathol. 2010;134(3):450–456.
- Williams BA, Bullock MJ, Trites JR, et al. Rates of thyroid malignancy by FNA diagnostic category. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;42:61.
- Yang J, Schnadig V, Logrono R, et al. Fine-needle aspiration of thyroid nodules: a study of 4703 patients with histologic and clinical correlations. Cancer. 2007;111:306–315.
- Wu HH-J, Rose C, Elsheikh TM. The Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology: an experience of 1,382 cases in a community practice setting with the implication for risk of neoplasm and risk of malignancy. Diagn Cytopathol. 2012;40:399–403.
- Tepeoğlu M, Bilezikçi B, Bayraktar SG. A histological assessment of the Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology (2010) abnormal categories: a series of 219 consecutive cases. Cytopathology. 2014;25(1):39–44.
- Rossi ED, Pantanowitz L, Faquin WC. The role of molecular testing for the indeterminate thyroid FNA. Genes (Basel). 2019 Sep 23;10(10):pii: E736.
- Vargas-Salas S, Martínez JR, Urra S, et al. Genetic testing for indeterminate thyroid cytology: review and meta-analysis. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2018 Mar;25(3):R163–R177.