References
- Menz HB, Tiedemann A, Kwan MMS, et al. Foot pain in community-dwelling older people: an evaluation of the manchester foot pain and disability index. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006;45(7):863–867. .
- Mickle KJ, Munro BJ, Lord SR, et al. Cross-sectional analysis of foot function, functional ability, and health-related quality of life in older people with disabling foot pain. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011;63(11):1592–1598. .
- Awale A, Hagedorn TJ, Dufour AB, et al. Foot function, foot pain, and falls in older adults: the Framingham foot study. Gerontology. 2017;63(4):318–324. .
- Kelly JC, Groarke PJ, Flanagan E, et al. Foot and ankle surgery-The Achilles heel of medical students and doctors. Foot. 2011;21(3):109–113.
- Riskowski J, Dufour AB, Hannan MT. Arthritis, foot pain and shoe wear: current musculoskeletal research on feet. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2011;23(2):148–155.
- Buldt AK, Menz HB. Incorrectly fitted footwear, foot pain and foot disorders: A systematic search and narrative review of the literature. J Foot Ankle Res. 2018;11:1.
- Lopez V, Slullitel G. Metatarsalgia: assessment algorithm and decision making. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019;24(4):561–569. .
- Charen DA, Markowitz JS, Cheung ZB, et al. Overview of metatarsalgia. Orthopedics. 2019;42(1):e138–e143. .
- Alazzawi S, Sukeik M, King D, et al. Foot and ankle history and clinical examination: a guide to everyday practice. World J Orthop. 2017;8(1):21–29. .
- Van Vliet-Koppert ST, Cakir H, EMM VL, et al. Demographics and functional outcome of toe fractures. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2011;50(3):307–310. .
- Schnaue-Constantouris E, Birrer R, Grisafi P, et al. Digital foot trauma: emergency diagnosis and treatment. J Emerg Med. 2002;22(2):163–170. .
- Hatch RL, Hacking S. Evaluation and management of toe fractures. Am Fam Physician. 2003;68(12):2413–2418.
- Bica D, Sprouse RA, Armen J. Diagnosis and management of common foot fractures. Am Fam Physician. 2016;93(3):183–191.
- Lui TH. Isolated osteochondral fracture of the metatarsal head of lesser toes. Foot Ankle Surg. 2015;21(2):e40–e44.
- Lee S, Saifuddin A. Magnetic resonance imaging of subchondral insufficiency fractures of the lower limb. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(7):1011–1021.
- Hatch RL, Alsobrook JA, Clugston JR. Diagnosis and management of metatarsal fractures. Am Fam Physician. 2007;76(6):817–826.
- Laird RC. Acute forefoot and midfoot injuries. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2015;32(2):231–238.
- Torriani M, Thomas B, Bredella M, et al. MRI of metatarsal head subchondral fractures in patients with forefoot pain. Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):570–575. .
- Klammer G, Espinosa N. Scientific evidence in the treatment of metatarsalgia. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019;24(4):585–598.
- Federer AE, Tainter DM, Adams SB, et al. Conservative management of metatarsalgia and lesser toe deformities. Foot Ankle Clin. 2018;23(1):9–20. .
- Besse JL. Metatarsalgia. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2017;103(1):S29–S39.
- Hodes A, Umans H. Metatarsalgia. Radiol Clin North Am. 2018;56(6):877–892.
- Valisena S, Petri GJ, Ferrero A. Treatment of Morton’s neuroma: a systematic review. Foot Ankle Surg. 2018;24(4):271–281.
- Di Caprio F, Meringolo R, Shehab Eddine M, et al. Morton’s interdigital neuroma of the foot: a literature review. Foot Ankle Surg. 2018;24(2):92–98. .
- Ganguly A, Warner J, Aniq H. Central metatarsalgia and walking on pebbles: beyond morton neuroma. Am J Roentgenol. 2018;210(4):821–833.
- Wax A, Leland R. Freiberg disease and avascular necrosis of the metatarsal heads. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019;24(1):69–82.
- Seybold JD, Zide JR. Treatment of Freiberg disease. Foot Ankle Clin. 2018;23(1):157–169.
- Cerrato RA. Freiberg’s Disease. Foot Ankle Clin. 2011;16(4):647–658.
- Trnka HJ, Lara JS. Freiberg‘s infraction: surgical options. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019;24(4):669–676.
- Smillie I. Treatment of Freiberg’s infraction. Proc R Soc Med. 1967;60:29–31.
- Bertrand T, Parekh SG. Bunionette deformity: etiology, nonsurgical management, and lateral exostectomy. Foot Ankle Clin. 2011;16(4):679–688.
- DiDomenico L, Baze E, Gatalyak N. Revisiting the Tailor’s bunion and adductovarus deformity of the fifth digit. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2013;30(3):397–422.
- Frey-Ollivier S, Catena F, Hélix-Giordanino M, et al. Treatment of flexible lesser toe deformities. Foot Ankle Clin. 2018;23(1):69–90. .
- Malhotra K, Davda K, Singh D. The pathology and management of lesser toe deformities. EFORT Open Rev. 2016;1(11):409–419.
- DiPreta JA. Metatarsalgia, lesser toe deformities, and associated disorders of the forefoot. Med Clin North Am. 2014;98(2):233–251.
- Shecaira AP, Fernandes RMP. Brachymetatarsia: one-stage versus two-stage procedures. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019;24(4):677–687.
- Jones MD, Pinegar DM, Rincker SA. Callus distraction versus single-stage lengthening with bone graft for treatment of brachymetatarsia: a systematic review. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2015;54(5):927–931.