Studies on alloying process of a ferritic/martensitic oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steel prepared by mechanical alloying of elemental powders

References

• R. L. Klueh, K. Ehrlich and F. Abe: ‘Ferritic/martensitic steels: promises and problems', J. Nucl. Mater., 1992, 191–194, 116–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Hishinuma, A. Kohyama, R. L. Klueh, D. S. Gelles, W. Dietz and K. Ehrlich: ‘Current status and future R&D for reduced-activation ferritic/martensitic steels', J. Nucl. Mater., Oct. 1998, 258–263, 193–204. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3115(98)00395-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. R. Romanoski, L. L. Snead, R. L. Klueh and D. T. Hoelzer: ‘Development of an oxide dispersion strengthened, reduced-activation steel for fusion energy’, J. Nucl. Mater., 2000, 283–287, 642–646. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3115(00)00137-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Ukai, T. Nishida, T. Okuda and T. Yoshitake: ‘Development of oxide dispersion strengthened steels for FBR core application, (II)’, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 1998, 35, 294–300. doi: 10.1080/18811248.1998.9733859
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. de Carlan, J. L. Bechade, P. Dubuisson, J. L. Seran, P. Billot, A. Bougault, T. Cozzika, S. Doriot, D. Hamon, J. Henry, M. Ratti, N. Lochet, D. Nunes, P. Olier, T. Leblond and M. H. Mathon: ‘CEA developments of new ferritic ODS alloys for nuclear applications', J. Nucl. Mater., 2009, 386–388, 430–432. doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.12.156
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Klimenkov, R. Lindau and A. Möslang: ‘New insights into the structure of ODS particles in the ODS-Eurofer alloy’, J. Nucl. Mater., 2009, 386–388, 553–556. doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.12.174
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Li, T. Nagasaka, T. Muroga, A. Kimura and S. Ukai: ‘High-temperature mechanical properties and microstructure of 9Cr oxide dispersion strengthened steel compared with RAFMs', Fusion Eng. Des., 2011, 86, 2495–2499. doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2011.03.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Ukai and M. Fujiwara: ‘Perspective of ODS alloys application in nuclear environments', J. Nucl. Mater., 2002, 307–311, 749–757. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3115(02)01043-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Muroga, T. Nagasaka, Y. Li, H. Abe, S. Ukai, A. Kimura and T. Okuda: ‘Fabrication and characterization of reference 9Cr and 12Cr-ODS low activation ferritic/martensitic steels', Fusion Eng. Des., 2014, 89, 1717–1722. doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.01.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Baluc, J. L. Boutard, S. L. Dudarev, M. Rieth, J. B. Correia, B. Fournier, J. Henry, F. Legendre, T. Leguey, M. Lewandowska, R. Lindau, E. Marquis, A. Muñoz, B. Radiguet and Z. Oksiuta: ‘Review on the EFDA work programme on nano-structured ODS RAF steels', J. Nucl. Mater., 2011, 417, 149–153. doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Suryanarayana: ‘Mechanical alloying and milling’, Prog. Mater. Sci., 2001, 46, 1–184. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6425(99)00010-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Ranganathan and B. S. Murty: ‘Novel materials synthesis by mechanical alloying/milling’, Int. Mater. Rev., 1998, 43, 101–141. doi: 10.1179/imr.1998.43.3.101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Suryanarayana: ‘Synthesis of nanocomposites by mechanical alloying’, J. Alloys Compd., 2011, 509, S229–S234. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.09.063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Suryanarayana: ‘Recent developments in mechanical alloying’, Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci, 2008, 18, 203–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Mousavi, F. Karimzadeh, M. H. Abbasi and M. H. Enayati: ‘Investigation of Ni nanocrystallization and the effect of Al2O3 addition by high-energy ball milling’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2008, 204, 125–129. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.10.077
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Ukai, S. Mizuta, M. Fujiwara, T. Okuda and T. Kobayashi: ‘Development of 9Cr-ODS martensitic steel claddings for fuel pins by means of ferrite to austenite phase Transformation’, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 2002, 39, 778–788. doi: 10.1080/18811248.2002.9715260
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Ukai, T. Narita, A. Alamo and P. Parmentier: ‘Tube manufacturing trials by different routes in 9CrW-ODS martensitic steels', J. Nucl. Mater., 2004, 329–333, 356–361. doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.04.082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Kimura, S. Takaki, S. Suejima, R. Uemori and H. Tamehiro: ‘Ultra grain refining and decomposition of oxide during super-heavy deformation in oxide dispersion ferritic stainless steel Powder’, ISIJ Int., 1999, 39, 176–182. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.39.176
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. J. Park, S. M. Hong, E. K. Park, M. K. Lee and C. K. Rhee: ‘Synthesis of Fe based ODS alloys by a very high speed planetary milling process', J. Nucl. Mater., 2012, 428, 35–39. doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.12.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Oksiuta and N. Baluc: ‘Effect of mechanical alloying atmosphere on the microstructure and charpy impact properties of an ODS ferritic steel’, J. Nucl. Mater., 2009, 386–388, 426–429. doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.12.148
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Xie, Z. Lu, C. Lu and C. Liu: ‘Effects of mechanical alloying time on microstructure and properties of 9Cr–ODS steels', J. Nucl. Mater., 2014, 455, 554–560. doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.08.042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.L. Chen and Y.M. Dong: ‘Effect of mechanical alloying and consolidation process on microstructure and hardness of nanostructured Fe–Cr–Al ODS alloys', Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, 528, 8374–8380. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.08.041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Rahmanifard, H. Farhangi and A. J. Novinrooz: ‘Optimization of mechanical alloying parameters in 12YWT ferritic steel nanocomposite’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2010, 527, 6853–6857. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2010.07.048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Juárez, J. J. Suñol, R. Berlanga, J. Bonastre and L. Escoda: ‘The effects of process control agents on mechanical alloying behavior of a Fe–Zr based alloy’, J. Alloys Compd., 2007, 434–435, 472–476. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. R. Movaghar Garabagh, S. Hossein Nedjad and M. Nili Ahmadabadi: ‘X-ray diffraction study on a nanostructured 18Ni maraging steel prepared by equal-channel angular pressing’, J. Mater. Sci., 2008, 43, 6840–6847. doi: 10.1007/s10853-008-2992-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Bui, X. Le, D. To and V. Nguyen: ‘Investigation of typical properties of nanocrystalline iron powders prepared by ball milling techniques', Adv. Nat. Sci. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2013, 4, 045003. doi: 10.1088/2043-6262/4/4/045003
   Google Scholar
• R. K. Khatirkar and B. S. Murty: ‘Structural changes in iron powder during ball milling’, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2010, 123, 247–253. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.04.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Dousti, R. Mojaver, H. R. Shahverdi and R. S. Mamoory: ‘Microstructural evolution and chemical redistribution in Fe–Cr–W–Ti–Y2O3 nanostructured powders prepared by ball milling’, J. Alloys Compd., 2013, 577, 409–416. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.05.201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. L. Murray: ‘The Ti-W (Titanium-Tungsten) System’, in ‘Bulletin of alloy phase diagrams', Vol. 2, 192–196; 1981, Ohio, American Society of Metals.
   Google Scholar
• C. Suryanarayana, E. Ivanov and V. Boldyrev: ‘The science and technology of mechanical alloying’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2001, 304–306, 151–158. doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01465-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Shtremel: ‘Participation of diffusion in the processes of mechanical alloying’, Met. Sci. Heat Treat., 2002, 44, 324–327. doi: 10.1023/A:1021268107050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Lu, M. O. Lai and S. Zhang: ‘Diffusion in mechanical alloying’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 1997, 67, 100–104. doi: 10.1016/S0924-0136(96)02826-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Lu and M. O. Lai: ‘Formation of new materials in the solid state by mechanical alloying’, Mater. Des., 1995, 16, 33–39. doi: 10.1016/0261-3069(95)00005-J
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Yamamoto, S. Ukai, S. Hayashi, T. Kaito and S. Ohtsuka: ‘Reverse phase transformation from α to γ in 9Cr-ODS ferritic steels', J. Nucl. Mater., 2011, 417, 237–240. doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar