Microstructure evolution and densification behaviour of powder metallurgy Al–Cu–Mg–Si alloy

References

• White DG. State of the North American P/M industry. Int J Powder Metall. 2000;36:41–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaumont FV. Aluminum P/M: past, present and future. Int J Powder Metall. 2000;36:41–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steedman G, Bishop DP, Caley WF, et al. Surface porosity investigation of aluminum-silicon PM alloys. Powder Technol. 2012;226:225–230. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2012.04.049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kipouros GJ, Caley WF, Bishop DP. On the advantages of using powder metallurgy in new light metal alloy design. Metall Mater Trans. 2006;A37:3429–3436. doi: 10.1007/s11661-006-1037-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop DP, Caley WF, Kipouros GJ, et al. Powder metallurgy processing of 2xxx and 7xxx series aluminium alloys. Can Metall Quart. 2011;50:246–252. doi: 10.1179/1879139511Y.0000000003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian M, Schaffer GB. Sintering of aluminium and its alloys. In: Fang ZZ, editor. Sintering of advanced materials. Cambridge: Wood Publishing; 2010. p. 291–323.
   Google Scholar
• Boland CD, Donalson RL Jr, Donaldson IW, et al. Industrial processing of a novel Al-Cu-Mg powder metallurgy alloy. Mat Sci Eng A. 2013;559:902–908. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2012.09.049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schubert T, Weißgärber T, Kieback B, et al. Aluminium PM is a challenge that industry can overcome. Met Powder Rep. 2005;60:32–37. doi: 10.1016/S0026-0657(05)00370-X
   Google Scholar
• Capus J. PM aluminum at POWDERMET2015: auto sees the light. Met Powder Rep. 2015;70:294–296. doi: 10.1016/j.mprp.2015.08.021
   Google Scholar
• Cooke RW, Hexemer RL Jr, Donalson IW, et al. Press-and-sinter processing of a PM counterpart to wrought aluminum 2618. J Mater Process Technol. 2016;230:72–79. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.11.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiavazza V, Pijolat M, Lalauze R. Evolution of alloying elements during outgassing in an aluminium zinc magnesium alloy made by powder metallurgy. J Mater Sci. 1988;23:2960–2964. doi: 10.1007/BF00547475
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kingery WD, Narasimhan MD. Densification during sintering in the presence of a liquid phase. II. Experimental. J Appl Phys. 1959;30:301–306. doi: 10.1063/1.1735155
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pieczonka T, Schubert T, Baunack S, et al. Dimensional behaviour of aluminium sintered in different atmospheres. Mat Sci Eng. 2008;A478:251–256. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2007.06.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaffer GB, Sercombe TB, Lumley RN. Liquid phase sintering of aluminium alloys. Mater Chem Phys. 2001;67:85–91. doi: 10.1016/S0254-0584(00)00424-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lumley RN, Sercombe TB, Schaffer GM. Surface oxide and the role of magnesium during the sintering of aluminum. Metall Mater Trans. 1999;A30:457–463. doi: 10.1007/s11661-999-0335-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondoh K, Kimura A, Watanabe R. Effect of Mg on sintering phenomenon of aluminium alloy powder particle. Powder Metall. 2001;44:161–164. doi: 10.1179/003258901666310
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macaskill IA, Hexemer RL Jr, Donalson IW, et al. Effects of magnesium, tin and nitrogen on the sintering response of aluminum powder. J Mater Process Tech. 2010;210:2252–2260. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.08.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sercombe TB, Schaffer GB. On the role of magnesium and nitrogen in the infiltration of aluminium by aluminium for rapid prototyping applications. Acta Mater. 2004;52:3019–3025. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2004.03.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan M, Yu P, Schaffer GB, et al. Secondary phases and interfaces in a nitrogen-atmosphere sintered Al alloy: transmission electron microscopy evidence for the formation of AlN during liquid phase sintering. Acta Mater. 2010;58:5667–5674. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.06.041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delgado ML, Ruiz-Navas EM, Gordo E, et al. Enhancement of liquid phase sintering through Al-Si additions to Al-Cu systems. J Mater Process Tech. 2005;162:280–285. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.02.037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macaskill IA, Heard DW, Bishop DP. Effects of silicon on the metallurgy and sintering response of Al-Ni-Mg PM Alloys. Mat Sci Eng. 2007;A452:688–698. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.11.038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sercombe TB. On the sintering of uncompacted, pre-alloyed Al powder alloys. Mat Sci Eng. 2003;A341:163–168. doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00207-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaffer GB, Huo SH, Drennan J, et al. The effect of trace elements on the sintering of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy. Acta Mater. 2001;49:2671–2678. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00177-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaffer GB, Yao JY, Bonner SJ, et al. The effect of tin and nitrogen on liquid phase sintering of Al-Cu-Mg-Si alloys. Acta Mater. 2008;56:2615–2624. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2008.01.047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaffer GB, Hall BJ. The influence of the atmosphere on the sintering of aluminum. Metall Mater Trans. 2002;A33:3279–3284. doi: 10.1007/s11661-002-0314-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaffer GB, Hall BJ, Bonner SJ, et al. The effect of the atmosphere and the role of pore filling on the sintering of aluminium. Acta Mater. 2006;54:131–138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crossin E, Yao JY, Schaffer GB. Swelling during liquid phase sintering of Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloys. Powder Metall. 2013;50:354–358. doi: 10.1179/174329007X223947
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kehl W, Fischmeister HF. Liquid phase sintering of Al-Cu compacts. Powder Metall. 1980;23(3):113–119. doi: 10.1179/pom.1980.23.3.113
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sercombe TB, Schaffer GB. On the role of tin in the nitridation of aluminium powder. Scripta Mater. 2006;55:323–326. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.04.045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SM, Kang SJL. Theoretical analysis of liquid-phase sintering: pore filling theory. Acta Mater. 1998;46:3191–3202. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(97)00489-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eustathopoulos N. Dynamics of wetting in reactive metal/ceramic systems. Acta Mater. 1998;46:2319–2327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu M, Chang LL, Zhang L, et al. Effects of roughness on the wettability of high temperature wetting system. Surf Coat Tech. 2016;287:145–152. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.12.092
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang D, Krasowska M, Priest C, et al. Dynamics of capillary-driven flow in open microchannels. J Phys Chem C. 2011;115:18761–18769. doi: 10.1021/jp2065826
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svoboda J, Riedel H, Gaebel R. A model for liquid phase sintering. Acta Mater. 1996;44:3215–3226. doi: 10.1016/1359-6454(95)00440-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang SJL, Kim KH, Yoon DN. Densification and shrinkage during liquid-phase sintering. J Am Ceram Soc. 2010;74:425–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1991.tb06900.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park HH, Kang SJL, Yoon DN. An analysis of the surface menisci in a mixture of liquid and deformable grains. Metall Mater Trans. 1986;A17:325–330. doi: 10.1007/BF02643908
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar