Development of Ti–Zr alloys by powder metallurgy for biomedical applications

References

• Williams DF. Titanium for medical applications. In: Brunette D, Tengvall P, Textor M, Thomson P, editors. Titanium in medicine. Berlin: Springer; 2001. p. 14–24.
   Google Scholar
• Branemark PI. Osseointegration and its experimental background. J Prosthet Dent. 1983;50:399–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odman J, Lekholm U, Jemt T, et al. Osseointegrated titanium implants – a new approach in orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthodont. 1988;10:98–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romeo E, Lops D, Amorfini L, et al. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of small-diameter (3.3 mm) implants followed for 1–7 years: a longitudinal study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006;17:139–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinsli B, Sagesser T, Mericske E, et al. Clinical evaluation of small-diameter ITI implants: a prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19:92–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz MS. Mechanical complications of dental implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2000;11:156–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parr GR, Gardner LK, Toth RW. Titanium – the mystery metal of implant dentistry – dental materials aspects. J Prosthet Dent. 1985;54:410–414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okazaki Y, Gotoh E. Comparison of metal release from various metallic biomaterials in vitro. Biomater. 2005;26:11–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Wong C, Xiong J, et al. Cytotoxicity of titanium and titanium alloying elements. J Dent Res. 2010;89:493–497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi E, Doi H, Yoneyama T, et al. Influence of aging heat treatment on mechanical properties of biomedical Ti-Zr based ternary alloys containing niobium. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 1998;9:625–630.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernhard N, Berner S, De Wild M, et al. The binary TiZr alloy – a newly developed Ti alloy for use in dental implants. Forum Implantol. 2009;5:30–39.
   Google Scholar
• Kim TI, Han JH, Lee IS, et al. New titanium alloys for biomaterials: a study of mechanical and corrosion properties and cytotoxicity. Biomed Mater Eng. 1997;7:253–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang YM, Chai F, Hornez JC, et al. The corrosion and biological behaviour of titanium alloys in the presence of human lymphoid cells and MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts. Biomed Mater. 2009;4:015004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naganawa T, Ishihara Y, Iwata T, et al. In vitro biocompatibility of a new titanium-29niobium-13tantalum-4.6zirconium alloy with osteoblast-like MG63 cells. J Periodontol. 2004;75:1701–1707.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikarashi Y, Toyoda K, Kobayashi E, et al. Improved biocompatibility of titanium-zirconium (Ti-Zr) alloy: tissue reaction and sensitization to Ti-Zr alloy compared with pure Ti and Zr in rat implantation study. Mater Trans. 2005;46:2260–2267. [cited 2020 June 20th]. Available from: http://www.straumann.com/science-roxolid
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho WF, Chen WK, Wu SC, et al. Structure, mechanical properties, and grindability of dental Ti–Zr alloys. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2008;19:3179–3186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi M, Kikuchi M, Okuno O. Grindability of dental cast Ti-Zr alloys. Mater Trans JIM. 2009;50(4):859–863.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correa DRN, Vicente FB, Donato TAG, et al. The effect of the solute on the structure, selected mechanical properties, and biocompatibility of Ti–Zr system alloys for dental applications. Mater Sci Eng C. 2014;34:354–359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao X, Niinomi M, Nakai M, et al. Development of high Zr-containing Ti-based alloys with low Young’s modulus for use in removable implants. Mater Sci Eng C. 2011;31:1436–1444.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qu W, Sun X, Chengyang Xiong B-Y, et al. Microstructures and phase transformations of Ti-30Zr-xNb (x = 5, 7, 9,13 at.%) shape memory alloys. Mater Charact. 2016;122:1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slokar L, Štrkalj A, Glavaš Z. Synthesis of Ti-Zr alloy by powder metallurgy. Eng Rev. 2019;39(1):115–123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vicente FB, Correa DRN, Donato TAG, et al. The influence of small quantities of oxygen in the structure, microstructure, hardness, elasticity modulus and cytocompatibility of Ti-Zr alloys for dental applications. Mater (Basel). 2014;7:542–553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Q, Yang Z, Xia C, et al. Effects of Y addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-25Zr alloys. Mat Sci Eng A. 2019;748:236–243.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordeiro JM, Faverani LP, Grandini CR, et al. Characterization of chemically treated Ti-Zr system alloys for dental implant application. Mat Sci Eng C. 2018;92:849–861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji PF, Liu SG, Zhang X, et al. Influence of continuous laser treatment on microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of forged Ti-Zr alloy. Mater Lett. 2020;263:127165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang H-C, Liu Y, Zhao D-P, et al. Influence of oxygen on grindability of Ti-15Zr-based alloy as dental material. Chin J Nonferrous Met. 2019;29(10):2285–2291.
   Google Scholar
• Wang B, Zhang T, Wang J, et al. Microstructure and properties of powder metallurgy Ti-Zr alloys for dental implants. Mater Sci Eng of Powder Metall. 2019;24(2):106–111.
   Google Scholar
• Li Y, Cui Y, Zhang F, et al. Shape memory behavior in Ti–Zr alloys. Scr Mater. 2011;64:584–587.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medvedev AE, Molotnikov A, Lapovok R, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-15Zr alloy used as dental implant material. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2016;62:384–398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brizuela-Velasco A, Pérez-Pevida E, Jiménez-Garrudo A, et al. Mechanical characterisation and biomechanical and biological behaviours of Ti-Zr binary-alloy dental implants. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2785863:10.
   Google Scholar
• Mohan P, Elshalakany AB, Osman TA, et al. Effect of Fe content, sintering temperature and powder processing on the microstructure, fracture and mechanical behaviours of Ti-Mo-Zr-Fe alloys. J Alloys and Comp. 2017;729:1215–1225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang CH, Huang YS, Lin YS, et al. Electrochemical and biocompatibility response of newly developed TiZr-based metallic glasses. Mater Sci Eng C. 2014;43:343–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar