2,638
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Sintering anisotropy of binder jetted 316L stainless steel: part II – microstructure evolution during sintering

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 283-295 | Received 14 Oct 2021, Accepted 15 Dec 2021, Published online: 03 Jan 2022

References

  • Berginc B, Kampus Z, Sustarsic B. Influence of feedstock characteristics and process parameters on properties of MIM parts made of 316L. Powder Metall. 2007;50:172–183.
  • Shu GJ, Hwang KS, Pan YT. Improvements in sintered density and dimensional stability of powder injection-molded 316L compacts by adjusting the alloying compositions. Acta Mater. 2006;54:1335–1342.
  • Wu Y, Blaine D, Marx B, et al. Sintering densification and microstructural evolution of injection molding grade 17-4 PH stainless steel powder. Metall Mater Trans A. 2002;33:2185–2194.
  • Mostafaei A, De Vecchis P R, Netleship I, et al. Effect of powder size distribution on densification and microstructural evolution of binder-jet 3D-printed alloy 625. Mater Des. 2019;162:375–383.
  • Özgün Ö, Gulsoy HO, Yilmaz R, et al. Microstructural and mechanical characterization of injection molded 718 superalloy powders. J Alloys Compd. 2013;576:140–153.
  • Hryha E, Dudrova E, Nyborg L. On-line control of processing atmospheres for proper sintering of oxidation-sensitive PM steels. J Mater Process Technol. 2012;212:977–987.
  • Mostafaei A, Elliott AM, Barnes JE, et al. Binder jet 3D printing – process parameters, materials, properties, and challenges. Prog Mater Sci. 2020;100707.
  • Mirzababaei S, Pasebani S. A review on binder Jet additive manufacturing of 316L stainless steel. J Manufact Mater Process. 2019;3:82.
  • Hugonnet B, Missiaen JM, Martin CL, et al. Effect of contact alignment on shrinkage anisotropy during sintering: stereological model, discrete element model and experiments on NdFeB compacts. Mater Des. 2020;191:108575.
  • Vagnon A, Lame O, Bouvard D, et al. Deformation of steel powder compacts during sintering: correlation between macroscopic measurement and in situ microtomography analysis. Acta Mater. 2006;54:513–522.
  • Torresani E, Giuntini D, Zhu C, et al. Anisotropy of mass transfer during sintering of powder Materials with pore–particle structure orientation. Metall Mater Trans A. 2019;50:1033–1049.
  • Fu Z, Polfer P, Kraft T, et al. Three-dimensional shrinkage behavior of Green tapes derived from spherical-shaped powders: experimental studies and numerical simulations. J Eur Ceram Soc. 2015;35:2413–2425.
  • Zavaliangos A, Missiaen JM, Bouvard D. Anisotropy in shrinkage during sintering. Sci Sinter. 2006;38:13–25.
  • Gonzalez JA, Mireles J, Lin Y, et al. Characterization of ceramic components fabricated using binder jetting additive manufacturing technology. Ceram Int. 2016;42:10559–10564.
  • Oh JW, Nahm S, Kim B, et al. Anisotropy in Green body bending strength owing to additive direction in the binder-jetting additive manufacturing process. J Korean Inst Metals Mater. 2019;57:227–235.
  • Manière C, Kerbart G, Harnois C, et al. Modeling sintering anisotropy in ceramic stereolithography of silica. Acta Mater. 2020;182:163–171.
  • Zhu Y, Wu Z, Hartley WD, et al. Unraveling pore evolution in post-processing of binder jetting materials: X-ray computed tomography, computer vision, and machine learning. Additive Manufact. 2020;34:101183.
  • Wakai F, Chihara K, Yoshida M. Anisotropic shrinkage induced by particle rearrangement in sintering. Acta Mater. 2007;55:4553–4566.
  • Wheat E, Vlasea M, Hinebaugh J, et al. Sinter structure analysis of titanium structures fabricated via binder jetting additive manufacturing. Mater Des. 2018;156:167–183.
  • Wu Y, German RM, Blaine D, et al. Effects of residual carbon content on sintering shrinkage, microstructure and mechanical properties of injection molded 17-4 PH stainless steel. J Mater Sci. 2002;37:3573–3583.
  • Cabo A, Hryha E, Olevsky E, et al. Sintering anisotropy of binder jetted 316L stainless steel: part I – sintering anisotropy. Powder Metall. 2021.
  • ASTM International. Standard Test Methods for Density of Compacted or Sintered Powder Metallurgy (PM) Products Using Archimedes’ Principle. Astm B962-13 2013;i:
  • Schindelin J, Arganda-Carreras I, Frise E, et al. Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis. Nat Methods. 2012;9: 7 2012;9:676–682.
  • Bachmann F, Hielscher R, Schaeben H. Grain detection from 2d and 3d EBSD data-specification of the MTEX algorithm. Ultramicroscopy. 2011;111:1720–1733.
  • Odnobokova M, Kipelova A, Belyakov A, et al. Microstructure evolution in a 316L stainless steel subjected to multidirectional forging and unidirectional bar rolling. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng. 2014;63.
  • German RM. Geometric Trajectories during Sintering. In: Sintering: from Empirical Observations to Scientific Principles. 2014. p. 141–181.
  • Miyanaji H, Momenzadeh N, Yang L. Effect of powder characteristics on parts fabricated via binder jetting process. Rapid Prototyp J. 2019;25:332–342.
  • Jung IMDOO, Ha S, Park SJIN, et al. Two-Phase master sintering curve for 17-4 PH stainless steel. Metall Mater Trans A. 2016;47:5548–5556.
  • Porter DA, Easterling KE, Sherif MY. Phase transformations in Metals and alloys. 3rd ed. London: Taylor & Francis; 2009.
  • Burke JE. Role of grain boundaries in sintering. J Am Cer Soc. 1957;40:80–85.