Does Chronic Exposure to Air Pollution in Childhood Impact Long-Term Respiratory Health?

Literature Cited

• Almqvist , C. , Li , Q. , Britton , W. J. , Kemp , A. S. , Xuan , W. , Tovey , E. R. , Marks , G. B. and the CAPS Team . 2007 . Early predictors for developing allergic disease and asthma: Examining separate steps in the “allergic march.” . Clinical and Experimental Allergy , 37 ( 9 ) : 1296 – 1302 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews , F. M. 1976 . Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research , Ann Arbor : Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan .
   Google Scholar
• Avol , E. , Gauderman , J. , Tan , S. , London , S. and Peters , J. 2001 . Respiratory effects of relocating to areas of differing pollution levels . American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine , 164 : 2067 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barakat-Haddad , C. , Elliott , S. , Eyles , J. and Pengelly , D. 2009 . Predictors of locating children participants in epidemiological studies 20 years after last contact: Internet resources facilitating longitudinal research . European Journal of Epidemiology , 24 : 397 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barakat-Haddad , C. , Elliott , S. and Pengelly , D. Forthcoming . Preliminary analysis related to the long-term health effects of childhood exposure to air pollution .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , M. L. and Davis , D. L. 2001 . Reassessment of the lethal London fog of 1952: Novel indicators of acute and chronic consequences of acute exposure to air pollution . Environmental Health Perspectives , 109 ( S3 ) : 389 – 94 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brunekreef , B. and Holgate , T. S. 2002 . Air pollution and health . The Lancet , 360 : 1233 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnett , R. , Jessiman , B. , Steib , D. and Krewski , D. 2000 . Population health issues in the management of air quality . Ecosystem Health , 6 ( 1 ) : 67 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Buzzelli , M. , Jerrett , M. , Burnett , R. and Finklestein , N. 2003 . Spatiotemporal perspectives on air pollution and environmental justice in Hamilton, Canada, 1985–1996 . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 93 ( 3 ) : 557 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dockery , D. W. , Cunningham , J. , Damokosh , A. I. , Neas , L. M. , Spengler , J. D. , Koutrakis , P. , Ware , J. H. , Raizenne , M. and Speizer , F. E. 1996 . Health effects of acid aerosols on North American children: Respiratory symptoms . Environmental Health Perspectives , 104 : 500 – 05 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donald , A. and Ware , E. 1984 . The measurement of social support . Research in Community & Mental Health , 4 : 325 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Gauderman , W. J. , Gilliland , G. F. , Vora , H. , Avol , E. , Stram , D. , McDonnell , R. Thomas , D. 2002 . Association between air pollution and lung function growth in Southern California children: Results from a second cohort . American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , 166 : 76 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg , D. 1972 . General Health Questionnaire (GHQ–12) , Windsor , , UK : NFER-Nelson .
   Google Scholar
• Grassi , M. , Bugian , M. and de Marco , R. 2006 . Investigation indicators and determinants of asthma in young adults . European Journal of Epidemiology , 21 ( 11 ) : 831 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health Canada . 2003 . “ Canadian guidelines for body weight classification in adults ” . Ottawa : Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Kerigan , A. , Goldsmith , H. and Pengelly , D. 1986 . A three-year cohort study of the role of environmental factors in the respiratory health of children in Hamilton, Ontario . American Respiratory Disease , 133 : 987 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Künzli , N. and Tager , I. B. 2005 . Air pollution: From lung to heart . Swiss Medicine Weekly , 135 : 697 – 702 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luginaah , I. , Taylor , M. , Elliott , S. and Eyles , J. 2002 . Community responses and coping strategies in the vicinity of a petroleum refinery in Oakville, Ontario . Social Science and Medicine , 55 ( 1 ) : 47 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macintyre , S. , Ellaway , A. and Cummins , S. 2002 . Place effects on health: How can we conceptualize, operationalize and measure them? . Social Science and Medicine , 55 : 125 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neidell , J. M. 2004 . Air pollution, health, and socio-economic status: The effect of outdoor air quality on childhood asthma . Journal of Health Economics , 23 : 1209 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemery , B. , Hoet , P. H. M. and Nemmar , A. 2001 . The Meuse Valley fog of 1930: An air pollution disaster . The Lancet , 357 ( 9257 ) : 704 – 08 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pengelly , D. , Kerigan , A. and Goldsmith , C. H. 1989 . “ Sensitivity of children with asthma to chronic low-level sulphur dioxide exposure ” . In Man and his ecosystem: Proceedings of the 8th World Clean Air Congress 1989. Vol. 1. , Edited by: Brasser , L. J. and Mulder , W. C. The Hague , , The Netherlands : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Pikhart , H. , Bobak , M. , Gorynski , P. , Wojtyniak , B. , Danova , J. , Celko , M. A. , Kriz , B. , Briggs , D. and Elliott , P. 2001 . Outdoor sulphur dioxide and respiratory symptoms in Czech and Polish school children: A small-area study (SAVIAH) . International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , 74 : 574 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinter , A. , Rudnai , P. , Sarkany , E. , Goczan , M. and Paldy , A. 1996 . Air pollution and children's respiratory morbidity in the Tata Area, Hungary . Centre European Journal of Public Health , 4S : 17 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Raizenne , M. , Neas , L. M. , Damokosh , A. I. , Dockery , D. W. , Spengler , J. D. , Koutrakis , P. , Ware , J. H. and Speizer , F. E. 1996 . Health effects of acid aerosols on North American children: Pulmonary function . Environmental Health Perspectives , 104 ( 5 ) : 506 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen , F. , Taylor , D. R. , Flannery , E. M. , Cowan , J. O. , Greene , J. M. , Herbison , G. P. and Sears , M. R. 2002 . Risk factors for airway remodeling in asthma manifested by a low postbronchodilator FEV1/vital capacity ratio: A longitudinal population study from childhood to adulthood . American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine , 165 : 1480 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez , J. , Romieu , I. , Ruiz , S. , Pino , P. and Gutierrez , M. 1999 . Efectos Agudos de las Particulas respirables y del Dioxido de Azufresobre la Saludrespiratoria en Ninos del Area industrial de Puchuncavi, Chile [Acute effects of the breathing of industrial waste and of sulfur dioxide on the respiratory health of children living in the industrial area of Puchuncaví, Chile] . Revista Panamericana de Salud Publica , 6 ( 6 ) : 384 – 91 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schafer , T. , Wolke , G. , Ring , J. , Wichmann , H. E. and Heinrich , J. 2007 . Allergic sensitization to cat in childhood as major predictor of incident respiratory allergy in young adults . Allergy , 62 ( 11 ) : 1282 – 87 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , A. , Lowe , B. , Meyer , F. J. , Biessecker , K. , Joos , S. and Szecsenyi , J. 2008 . Depression and panic disorder as predictors of health outcomes for patients with asthma in primary care . Respiratory Medicine , 102 ( 3 ) : 359 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , J. and Lucas , N. 2000 . Fine particles are more strongly associated than coarse particles with acute respiratory health effects in schoolchildren . Epidemiology , 11 ( 1 ) : 6 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seinfeld , J. H. 2004 . Air pollution: A half century of progress . American Institute of Chemical Engineers Journal , 50 ( 6 ) : 1096 – 1108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddiqui , O. , Flay , B. R. and Hu , F. B. 1996 . Factors affecting attrition in a longitudinal smoking prevention study . Preventive Medicine , 25 : 554 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spengler , D. , Koutrakis , P. , Dockery , W. , Raizenne , M. and Speizer , E. 1996 . Health effects of acid aerosols on North American children: Air pollution exposures . Environmental Health Perspectives , 104 ( 5 ) : 492 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS), Version 12 . Chicago IL SPSS
   Google Scholar
• Toelle , B. G. , Xuan , W. , Peat , J. K. and Marks , G. B. 2004 . Childhood factors that predict asthma in young adulthood . European Respiratory Journal , 23 : 66 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toronto Public Health . 2007 . Air pollution burden of illness from traffic in Toronto: Problems and solutions , Toronto : Toronto Public Health . http://www.toronto.ca/health/hphe (last accessed 2 February 2011)
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2002 . Air quality—Asthma, air quality, and environmental justice: EPA's role in asthma education and prevention . http://www.epa.gov/region4/air/naaqs/asthma.htm (last accessed 12 December 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Vichit-Vadakan , N. , Ostro , B. D. , Chestnut , L. G. , Mills , D. M. , Aekplakorn , W. , Wangwongwatana , S. and Panich , N. 2001 . Air pollution and respiratory symptoms: Results from three panel studies in Bangkok, Thailand . Environmental Health Perspectives , 109 ( 3 ) : 381 – 87 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ward , D. and Ayres , J. 2004 . Particulate air pollution and panel studies in children: A systematic review . Occupational Environmental Medicine , 61 : e13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wrigley , N. 1985 . Categorical data analysis for geographers and environmental scientists , New York : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , J. , Hu , W. , Wei , F. , Wu , G. , Korn , R. L. and Chapman , S. R. 2002 . Children's respiratory morbidity prevalence in relation to air pollution in four Chinese cities . Environmental Health Perspectives , 110 ( 9 ) : 961 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar