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Psychiatry
Interpersonal and Biological Processes
Volume 39, 1976 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Some Antitherapeutic Effects of the Token Economy: A Case in Point

Peter B. ZeldowPsychology Service, Veterans Administration HospitalSyracuse, N.Y.13210
Pages 318-324 | Published online: 20 Oct 2016

References

  • Belknap, I. Human Problems of a State Mental Hospital; McGraw-Hill, 1956.
  • Caudill, W. The Psychiatric Hospital as a Small Society; Harvard Univ. Press, 1958.
  • Cumming, J., and Cumming, E. Ego and Milieu: Theory and Practice of Environmental Therapy; Atherton, 1962.
  • Dunham, H. W., and Weinberg, S. K. The Culture of the State Mental Hospital; Wayne State Univ. Press, 1960.
  • Jones, M. The Therapeutic Community; Basic Books, 1953.
  • Kahne, M. J. “Bureaucratic Structure and Impersonal Experience in Mental Hospitals,” Psychiatry (1959) 22: 363–375.
  • Kraus, P. S. “Considerations and Problems of Ward Care for Schizophrenic Patients,” Psychiatry (1954) 17: 283–292.
  • Levine, F. M., and Fasnacht, G. “Token Rewards May Lead to Token Learning,” Amer. Psychol. (1974) 29: 816–820.
  • Rapoport, R. N. Community as Doctor: New Perspectives on a Therapeutic Community; Charles C Thomas, 1961.
  • Schwartz, M. S. “Patient Demands in a Mental Hospital Context,” Psychiatry (1957) 20: 249–261.
  • Stanton, A. H., and Schwartz, M. The Mental Hospital; Basic Books, 1954.
  • Wilmer, H. A. Social Psychiatry in Action: A Therapeutic Community; Charles C Thomas, 1958.

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