- Logue , Cal M. and Dorgan , Howard , eds. 1981 . The Oratory of Southern Demagogues , 9 – 11 . Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press .
- Frady , Marshall . 1980 . Southerners: A Journalists Odyssey , 326 New York : New American Library .
- National Emergency Council . 1938 . "It is my conviction” the President said, “that the South presents right now, in 1938, the Nation's No. 1 economic problem.” . In Report on Economic Conditions of the South 1 Washington
- Goodwyn , Lawrence . 1976 . Democratic Promise: The Populist Moment in America , vii – xxiii . New York : Oxford University Press .
- Davis , David Brion , Higham , John and Perkins , Bradford , eds. 1967 . Ante‐Bellum Reform , Interpretations of American History New York : Harper & Row .
- Donald , David . 1956 . "Toward a Reconsideration of Abolitionists” . In Lincoln Reconsidered , 19 – 36 . New York : Vintage .
- Elkins , Stanley M. 1968 . "Slavery and the Intellectual” . In Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life , 140 – 222 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Mathews , Donald G. 1967 . “The Abolitionists on Slavery: The Critique Behind the Social Movement” . Journal of Southern History , 33 : 163 – 82 .
- Simkins , Francis Butler . 1926 . The Tillman Movement in South Carolina , Durham : Duke University Press .
- Simkins . 1944 . Pitchfork Ben Tillman: South Carolinian , Southern Biography Series Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press .
- Perkins , Lindsay S. 1945 . “The Oratory of Benjamin Ryan Tillman” . Northwestern University . (Ph.D. dissertation,
- Neal , Diane . 1976 . “Benjamin Ryan Tillman: The South Carolina Years, 1877–1896” . Kent State University . (Ph.D. dissertation,
- Williamson , Joel . 1965 . After Slavery: The Negro in South Carolina During Reconstruction, 1861–1877 , Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press .
- 1885 . Charleston News and Courier , August 20
- Clark , E. Culpepper . 1980 . Francis Warrington Dawson and the Politics of Restoration: South Carolina, 1874–1889 , University : University of Alabama Press .
- Logan , S. Frank . 1947 . “Francis W. Dawson, 1840–1889: South Carolina Editor” . Duke University . (MA thesis,
- 1885 . News and Courier , August 5–8
- Simkins . Pitchfork Ben , 92 – 95 .
- Simkins . The Tillman Movement , 54 – 60 .
- Simkins . Pitchfork Ben 92
- 1885 . News and Courier , November 19
- Simkins . Pitchfork Ben 95
- 1969 . “Wendell Phillips and American Institutions” . Journal of American History , 56 : 41 – 58 .
- Myrdal . 1944 . An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy , New York : Harper and Brothers .
- Marcus . “Wendell Phillips” . 46
- 1888 . News and Courier , August 14
- Williamson . After Slavery 401
- Cooper , William J. Jr. 1968 . The Conservative Regime: South Carolina, 1877–1890 , Johns Hopkins Studies in Historical and Political Science, ser. LXXXVI, no. 1 Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
- 1886 . Augusta Chronical , August 5
- 1887 . News and Courier , December 1 September 22 and
- 1888 . News and Courier , January 26
- Simkins . “At that time buzzards were allowed to hover around Charleston's famous market and eat the refuse” . Pitchfork Ben ,
- 1888 . News and Courier , July 25
- 1888 . News and Courier , August 29
- 1888 . Greenville News , August 30
- Clark . Francis Warrington Dawson 6
- Dorgan . “'Pitchfork Ben’ Tillman and ‘The Race Problem from a Southern Point of View,’” . In Southern Demagogues Edited by: Logue and Dorgan . 47 – 65 .
Quarterly Journal of Speech
Volume 69, 1983 - Issue 4