Notes
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- Burke , Kenneth . 1984 . Attitudes Toward History , reprint ed. , Berkeley : University of California Press . (1959;
- Griffin , Leland . 1969 . “A Dramatistic Theory of the Rhetoric of Movements” . In Critical Responses to Kenneth Burke , Edited by: Ruekert , William . 456 – 78 . Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
- Carlson , A. Cheree . 1986 . “Gandhi and the Comic Frame: Ad Bellum Purificandum,” . The Quarterly Journal of Speech , 72 : 446 – 55 .
- Bostdorff , Denise . 1987 . “Making Light of James Watt: A Burkean Approach to the Form and Attitude of Political Cartoons,” . The Quarterly Journal of Speech , 73 : 43 – 59 .
- Burke , Kenneth . 1969 . “Definition of Man” . In Language as Symbolic Action , 20 Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Duncan , Hugh . 1962 . Communication and Social Order , 404 New York : The Bedminster Press .
- Langer , Susanne . 1964 . Theories of Comedy , Edited by: Lauter , Paul . New York : Doubleday and Co. .
- McGhee , Paul E. 1979 . Humor: Its Origin and Development , San Francisco : W.H. Freeman and Co. .
- Feibleman , James K. 1964 . “The Meaning of Comedy” . In Theories of Laughter , Edited by: Lauter , Paul . 465 New York : Doubleday and Company .
- Burke . Attitudes , 166
- Douglas , Ann . 1977 . The Feminization of American Culture , New York : Knopf .
- Walker , Nancy . 1981 . “Wit, Sentimentality and the Image of Women in the Nineteenth Century,” . American Studies , 22 : 5 – 22 .
- Welter , Barbara . 1976 . Dimity Convictions: American Women in the Nineteenth Century , 21 Athens : Ohio University Press .
- Conrad , Charles . 1981 . “Agon and Rhetorical Form: The Essence of ‘Old Feminist’ Rhetoric,” . Central States Speech Communication Journal , 32 : 45 – 53 .
- Campbell , Karlyn Kohrs . 1973 . “The Rhetoric of Women's Liberation: An Oxymoron,” . The Quarterly Journal of Speech , 59 : 74 – 86 .
- Bier , Jesse . 1968 . The Rise and Fall of American Humor , 77 New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
- Lynch , William . 1969 . “The Humanity of Comedy” . In Holy Laughter , Edited by: Hyers , Conrad M. 32 New York : The Seabury Press .
- Rourke , Constance . 1931 . American Humor , New York : Harcourt, Brace and Co. . in her now classic
- Sanborn's , Kate . 1885 . The Wit of Women , New York : Funk and Wagnalls .
- 1983 . “Beyond Defensiveness: Feminist Research Strategies,” . Women's Studies International Forum , 6 : 177 – 89 .
- Wood , Ann . 1971 . “The ‘Scribbling Women’ and Fanny Fern: Why Women Wrote,” . American Quarterly , 23 : 8
- Burke . Attitudes , 57
- Burke . Attitudes , 171
- Burke , Kenneth . 1969 . A Grammar of Motives , 514 Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Baym , Nina . 1978 . Woman's Fiction , 18 Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
- Emerson , Ralph Waldo . “The Comic,” . Edited by: Lauter . 379
- Leslie , Eliza . 1834 . Laura Lovel , 29 Lowell, MA : Franklin Bookstore .
- Leslie , Eliza . 1985 . “Mrs. Washington Potts,” . In Provisions , Edited by: Feterley , Judith . 70 – 104 . Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
- Kirkland , Caroline . 1841 . A New Home—Who'll Follow? , New York : Munroe and Francis .
- Whitcher , Frances . 1874 . The Widow Bedolt Papers , 38 New York : Mason Baker and Pratt .
- Phelps , Elizabeth Stuart . 1852 . Angel Over the Left Shoulder , 209 Andover, MA : Warren F. Draper .
- Stowe , Harriet Beecher . 1858 . “Trials of a Housekeeper,” . In The Mayflower , 98 – 105 . Boston : Phillips, Sampson, and Company .
- Burke , Kenneth . 1965 . Permanence and Change , 74 Indianapolis, IN : Bobbs‐Merril .
- Conrad , Charles . 1981 . “The Transformation of the ‘Old Feminist’ Movement,” . The Quarterly Journal of Speech , 67 : 284 – 97 .
- 1874 . The Independent , 4 June : 1 – 3 .
- Burke . Attitudes , 21
- Burke . Attitudes , 49
- Fern , Fanny . 1853 . “ [Sarah Willis Parton], “A Little Bunker Hill” . In Fern Leaves from Fanny's Portfolio , 346 Auburn : Derby and Miller .
- Greenwood , Grace and Lippincot , Sara . 1850 . “The Society of Four” . In Greenwood Leaves , 26 – 27 . Boston : Ticknor and Fields .
- Hamilton , Gail and Dodge , Mary . 1862 . “My Garden” . In Country Living and Country Thinking , 38 Boston : Ticknor and Fields .
- Fern . “Advice to Ladies” . Fern Leaves , 318
- Hamilton , Gail . 1866 . “The Pursuit of Knowledge Under Difficulties” . In Atlantic Tales , 111 Boston : Ticknor and Fields .
- Cooke , Rose Terry . “Miss Lucinda” . In Atlantic Tales 299 – 335 .
- Fern . “The Tear of a Wife” . Fern Leaves , 324
- Stowe , Harriet Beecher . 1871 . Pink and White Tyranny , Boston : Roberts Brothers .
- Burke . Attitudes , 94
- O'Neill , William L. 1971 . Everyone Was Brave: A History of Feminism in America , 52 – 53 . New York : Quadrangle Books .
- Burke . Attitudes , 54
- Curry , Jane . 1975 . “Samantha ‘Rastles’ the Woman Question,” . Journal of Popular Culture , 8 : 805 – 824 .
- Holley , Marietta . 1891 . My Opinions and Betsey Bobbet's , 27 Hartford, CT : American Publishing Co. . (1872; rpt
- Dallas , Mary Kyle . 1877 . The Grinder Papers , New York : G.W. Carleton and Co. .
- Burke . Attitudes , 43
- Burke . Attitudes , 55