Notes
- Degler , Carl N. 1992 . “One Among Many: The United States and National Unification,” . In Lincoln the War President , Edited by: Boritt , Gabor S. 93 – 95 . New York : Oxford Univ. Press .
- Milton , George Fort . 1934 . The Eve of Conflict: Stephen A. Douglas and the Needless War , Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
- Craven , Avery . 1966 . The Coming of the Civil War , Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press . 1942; rpt.
- Ramsdell , Charles W. 1929 . “The Natural Limits of Slavery Expansion,” . Mississippi Valley Historical Review , 16 : 151 – 171 .
- Sapir , Edward . 1934 . “Symbolism,” . In Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences , 492 – 495 . New York : Macmillan .
- Edelman , Murray . 1964 . The Symbolic Uses of Politics , Urbana : Univ. of Illinois Press .
- Zarefsky , David . 1990 . Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery: In the Crucible of Public Debate , 166 – 197 . Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press .
- Walther , Eric H. 1992 . The Fire‐Eaters , Baton Rouge : Louisiana State Univ. Press .
- Levine , Bruce . 1992 . Half Slave and Half Free: The Roots of Civil War , 121 – 135 . New York : Hill and Wang .
- McPherson , James M. 1990 . Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution , 55 New York : Oxford Univ. Press .
- Cox , J. Robert . 1981 . “Argument and the ‘Definition of the Situation’,” . Central States Speech Journal , 32 : 197 – 205 .
- Olbrechts‐Tyteca , Chaim Perelman L. 1969 . The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation , Edited by: Wilkinson , John and Weaver , Purcell . Notre Dame : Univ. of Notre Dame Press .
- Warnick , Barbara . 1981 . “Arguing Value Propositions,” . Journal of the American Forensic Association , 18 : 109 – 119 .
- Zarefsky , David and Gallagher , Victoria J. 1990 . “From ‘Conflict’ to ‘Constitutional Question’: Transformations in Early American Public Discourse,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 76 August : 247 – 261 .
- Davis , David Brion . 1969 . The Slave Power Conspiracy and the Paranoid Style , Baton Rouge : Louisiana State Univ. Press .
- 1965 . Prelude to Civil War: The Nullification Controversy in South Carolina, 1816–1836 , New York : Harper and Row .
- Fehrenbacher , Don E. 1978 . The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics , New York : Oxford Univ. Press .
- Douglas . June 1857 . “Kansas, Utah, and the Dred Scott Decision,” . June ,
- Angle , Paul M. , ed. 1991 . The Complete Lincoln‐Douglas Debates of 1858 , 143 – 44 . 152 Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press . 1958; rpt.
- Fehrenbacher , Don E. 1961 . “Lincoln, Douglas, and the ‘Freeport Question’,” . American Historical Review , 66 : 599 – 617 .
- Wills , Garry . 1978 . Inventing America: Jefferson's Declaration of Independence , New York : Random House .
- Wills , Garry . 1981 . Explaining America: The Federalist , New York : Random House .
- Basler , Roy P. , ed. 1953 . The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln , Vol. 2 , 398 – 410 . New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers Univ. Press .