Child Protection in Sport: Implications of an Athlete-Centered Philosophy

References

• Australian Sports Commission . 1998a . Harassment free sport: Guidelines for sport administrators. Belconnen : Australian Sports Commission, Australian Capital Territory. .
   Google Scholar
• Australian Sports Commission . 1998b . Harassment free sport: Guidelines for sport organizations. Belconnen : Australian Sports Commission, Australian Capital Territory. .
   Google Scholar
• Australian Sports Commission . 1998c . Harassment free sport: Guidelines for athletes. Belconnen : Australian Sports Commission, Australian Capital Territory. .
   Google Scholar
• Australian Sports Commission . 1998d . Harassment free sport: Guidelines for coaches. Belconnen : Australian Sports Commission, Australian Capital Territory. .
   Google Scholar
• Brackenridge , C. H. 1999 . Child protection in British sport: A position statement. Retrieved February 21, 2007, from http://www.sportdevelopment.org.uk/childprotectionswim–timespdf
   Google Scholar
• Brackenridge , C. H. 2001 . Outside the comfort zone: Local government and voluntary sector responsibilities for child protection in sport. Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Brackenridge , C. H. 2002 . '…so what?' Attitudes of the voluntary sector towards child protection in sports clubs . Managing Leisure , 7 : 103 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Brackenridge , C. and Kirby , S. 1997 . Playing safe: Assessing the risk of sexual abuse to elite child athletes . International Review for the Sociology of Sport , 32 ( 4 ) : 407 – 418 .
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Heritage . 2002a . Sport dispute resolution centre of Canada. Retrieved March 23, 2007, from http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/sc/legislation/c-54_01_e.cfm
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Heritage . 2002b . The Canadian Sport Policy. Retrieved March 1, 2007, from http://www.pch.gc.ca
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Olympic Committee . 2006 . Alex Baumann to lead Road to Excellence initiative . Podium , 4 : 9
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, H., Smith, D., & Thibault, G . 1994 . Athlete-centered sport. A discussion paper. Retrieved November 11, 2006, from http://www.athletescan.com/Images/Publications/AthleteCentredDiscussion.doc
   Google Scholar
• Coaches of Canada . 1993 . Coaching code of ethics principles and ethical standards. Retrieved December 1, 2007, from http://www.coach.ca
   Google Scholar
• Coaching Association of Canada . 2005 . Harassment and abuse policy. Retrieved March 1, 2007, from http://www.coach.ca
   Google Scholar
• Creighton , S. J. 2004 . Prevalence and incidence of child abuse: International comparisons. Retrieved March 1, 2007, from http://www.nspcc.org.uk
   Google Scholar
• Crooks , C. V. and Wolfe , D. A. 2007 . “ Child abuse and neglect. ” . In Assessment of childhood disorders, , 4th ed. Edited by: Mash , E. J. and Barkley , R. A. New York : Guilford Press. .
   Google Scholar
• David , P. 2005 . Human rights in youth sport: A critical review of children's rights in competitive sports. New York : Routledge. .
   Google Scholar
• Fasting , K. , Brackenridge , C. and Sundgot-Borgen , J. 2004 . Prevalence of sexual harassment among Norwegian female elite athletes in relation to sport type . International Review for the Sociology of Sport , 39 ( 4 ) : 373 – 386 .
   Google Scholar
• Feerick , M. M. and Snow , K. L. 2006 . “ An examination of research in child abuse and neglect: Past practices and future directions. ” . In Child abuse and neglect: Definitions, classifications, and a framework for research. Edited by: Feerick , M. M. , Knutson , J. F. , Trickett , P. K. and Flanzer , S. Baltimore , MD : Brooks Publishing. .
   Google Scholar
• Gervis , M. and Dunn , N. 2004 . The emotional abuse of elite child athletes by their coaches . Child Abuse Review , 13 : 215 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Giovannoni , J. 1989 . “ Definitional issues in child maltreatment. ” . In Child maltreatment: Theory and research on the causes and consequences of child abuse and neglect Edited by: Cicchetti , D. and Carlson , V. 3 – 37 . New York : Cambridge University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Glaser , D. 2002 . Emotional abuse and neglect (psychological maltreatment): A conceptual framework . Child Abuse & Neglect , 26 : 697 – 714 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gravely , A. R. and Cochran , T. R. The use of perceptual data to assess intercollegiate athletics . Paper presented at the 35th Annual Forum of the Association for Institutional Research . Boston , MA . May .
   Google Scholar
• Green , M. 2004 . Changing policy priorities for sport in England: The emergence of elite sport development as a key policy concern . Leisure Studies , 23 ( 4 ) : 365 – 385 .
   Google Scholar
• Human Resources and Social Development Canada . 2005 . Child welfare in Canada 2000. Retrieved April 20, 2007, from http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca
   Google Scholar
• Iwaniec , D. 2003 . Identifying and dealing with emotional abuse and neglect . Child Care in Practice , 9 ( 1 ) : 49 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Kempe , H. , Silverman , F. , Steele , B. , Droegemueller , W. and Silver , H. 1962 . The battered child syndrome . Journal of the American Medical Association , 181 ( 1 ) : 17 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidd , B. and Donnelly , P. 2000 . Human rights in sport . International Review for the Sociology of Sport , 35 ( 2 ) : 131 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirby , S. , Greaves , L. and Hankivsky , O. 2000 . The dome of silence: Sexual harassment and abuse in sport. Halifax , NS : Fernwood Publishing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Lally , P. and Kerr , G. 2008 . The effects of athlete retirement on parents . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 20 : 42 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leahy , T. , Pretty , G. and Tenenbaum , G. 2002 . Prevalence of sexual abuse in organized competitive sport in Australia . Journal of Sexual Aggression , 8 ( 2 ) : 16 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Macintosh , D. and Whitson , D. 1990 . The game planners: Transforming Canada's sport system. Montreal : McGill-Queens University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Perry , B. D. , Mann , D. , Palker-Corell , A. , Ludy-Dobson , C. and Schick , S. 2002 . “ Child physical abuse. ” . In Encyclopaedia of crime and punishment Edited by: David , L. 197 – 202 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications. .
   Google Scholar
• Porter , M. R. , Antonishak , J. and Reppucci , N. D. 2006 . “ Policy and applied definitions of child maltreatment. ” . In Child abuse and neglect: Definitions, classifications, and a framework for research. Edited by: Feerick , M. M. , Knutson , J. F. , Trickett , P. K. and Flanzer , S. Baltimore , MD : Brooks Publishing. .
   Google Scholar
• Rorty , M. , Yager , J. and Rossotto , E. 1994 . Childhood sexual, physical, and psychological abuse in bulimia nervosa . The American Journal of Psychiatry , 151 : 1122 – 1126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , M. S. 1987 . New directions for research on the psychological maltreatment of children . The American Psychologist , 42 : 166 – 171 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , G. D. and Lane , S. L. 1997 . Juvenile sexual offending: Causes, consequences, and correction. San Francisco , CA : Jossey-Bass. .
   Google Scholar
• Sport Canada . 2004 . Sport funding and accountability framework: National sport organizations eligibility criteria. Retrieved March 14, 2007, from http://www.canadianheritage.gc.ca
   Google Scholar
• Stirling , A. E. 2007 . Elite female athletes' experiences of emotional abuse in the coach-athlete relationship. Toronto, Ontario , , Canada : University of Toronto. . Unpublished master's thesis
   Google Scholar
• Tomlinson , A. and Yorganci , I. 1997 . Male coach/female athlete relations: Gender and power relations in competitive sport . Journal of Sport and Social Issues , 21 ( 2 ) : 134 – 155 .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , M. and McCrory , P. 2004 . Child protection in sport . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 38 : 106 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights . 1989 . Convention on the rights of the child. Retrieved March 1, 2007, from http://www.ohchr.org
   Google Scholar
• Volkwein , K. A.E. , Schnell , F. I. , Sherwood , D. and Livezey , A. 1997 . Sexual harassment in sport: Perceptions and experiences of American female student-athletes . International Review for the Sociology of Sport , 32 ( 3 ) : 283 – 295 .
   Google Scholar
• Wachtel , A. 1994 . Child abuse and neglect: A discussion paper and overview of topically related projects. Retrieved March 8, 2007, from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/familyviolence/html
   Google Scholar
• Wachtel , A. 1999 . The state of the art in child abuse prevention, 1997. Retrieved March 4, 2007, from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/familyviolence/html/nfntsptprevention_e.html
   Google Scholar
• Walker , P. L. Is the battered-child syndrome a modern phenomenon? . Proceedings of the Xth European Meeting of the Paleopathology Association . Göettingen , Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Wolfe , D. A. 1985 . Child-abusive parents: An empirical review and analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 97 : 462 – 482 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar