1,276
Views
122
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Regional Differences in the Influence of Role Models: Comparing the Entrepreneurial Process of Rural Catalonia

, &
Pages 779-796 | Received 01 May 2005, Published online: 06 Sep 2007

REFERENCES

  • Ahedo , M. 2006 . Business system and cluster policies in the Basque Country and Catalonia (1990–2004) . European Urban and Regional Studies , 13 : 25 – 39 .
  • Ahmadi , A. 2003 . The Entrepreneurial Process: An Institutional Perspective , Gothenburg : Fösetagsekonomiska Institutionen . FE Report No. 2003-396
  • Amit , R. and Muller , E. 1994 . ‘Push’ and ‘pull’ entrepreneurship . Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research , : 27 – 42 . Babson College Conference
  • Arenius , P. and Minniti , M. A cross-country study of gender differences in self-employment . Paper presented at the 1st GEM Research Conference . April 1–3 2004 . Berlin, , Germany
  • Becattini , G. , Costa , M. T. and Trullén , J. 2002 . Desarrollo local: teorías y estrategias , Barcelona : Civitas, Diputación de Barcelona .
  • Brush , C. 1992 . Research on women business owners: past trends, a new perspective and future directions . Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , 16 : 5 – 30 .
  • Bruyat , C. and Julien , P. A. 2001 . Defining the field of research in entrepreneurship . Journal of Business Venturing , 16 : 165 – 180 .
  • Bryden , J. and Hart , J. 2004 . A New Approach to Rural Development in Europe: Germany, Greece, Scotland and Sweden , Vol. 9 , Lewiston, NY : Edwin Mellen . Mellen Studies in Geography
  • Buesa , M. , Hiejs , J. , Martinez , M. and Baumert , T. 2006 . Regional system of innovation and the knowledge production function: the Spanish case . Technovation , 26 : 463 – 472 .
  • Busquets I Duran , J. 2001 . “ Cultura i valors, in Òmnium Cultural ” . In Catalunya i Espanya, Fets i actituds diferencials , 86 – 108 . Barcelona : Enciclopedia-Catalana .
  • Bygrave , W. D. 1995 . “ Theory building in the entrepreneurship paradigm ” . In Entrepreneurship Perspectives on Theory Building , Edited by: Bull , I. , Thomas , H. and Willard , G. 129 – 158 . Oxford : Elsevier .
  • Carter , N. 1997 . “ Entrepreneurial processes and outcomes: the influence of gender ” . In The Entrepreneurial Process: Economic Growth, Men, Women, and Minorities , Edited by: Reynolds , P. and White , S. 163 – 178 . Westport, CT : Quorum .
  • Carter , S. , Anderson , S. and Shaw , E. 2001 . Women's Business Ownership: A Review of the Academic, Popular and Internet Literature , Report to the Small Business Service No. RR 002/01 (available at: http://business.king.ac.uk/research/kbssbs/womsbus.pdf)
  • Costa-i-Font , J. and Tremosa-i-Balcells , R. 2003 . Spanish regions and the macroeconomic benefits of the European Monetary Union . Regional Studies , 37 : 217 – 226 .
  • Delmar , F. and Holmquist , C. 3–5 June 2004 2004 . “ Women's entrepreneurship: issues and policies, in 2nd Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Conference of Ministers Responsible for SMEs, Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovative SMEs in a Global Economy ” . 3–5 June 2004 , Istanbul, , Turkey
  • Donkels , R. 1991 . Education and entrepreneurship experiences from secondary and university education in Belgium . Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship , 9 : 7 – 21 .
  • Douglas , E. and Shepard , D. 2002 . Self-employment as a career choice: attitudes, entrepreneurial intentions, and utility maximization . Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , 26 : 81 – 90 .
  • European Commission . July 1997a . Rural Developments , July , Brussels : European Commission . CAP2000 Working Document, V/1117/97
  • European Commission . 1997b . Agenda 2000: For a Stronger and Wider Union , Brussels : European Commission . Bulletin of the European Union, Suppl. 5/97
  • European Commission . 1999 . Council Regulation (EC) No. 1257/1999 . Official Journal of the European Communities , L 160 : 80 – 102 .
  • European Commission . Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions . Green Paper: Entrepreneurship in Europe , Brussels : European Commission . COM (03) 27
  • Fayolle , A. 2004 . Entrepreneuriat – apprendre á entreprendre , Lyon : Dunod .
  • Fornahl , D. 2003 . “ Entrepreneurial activities in a regional context ” . In Cooperation, Networks and Institutions in Regional Innovation Systems , Edited by: Fornahl , D. and Brenner , T. 38 – 57 . Northampton : Edward Elgar .
  • Francés , G. 2002 . “ Teoría de redes y turismo rural en el desarrollo territorial: el agroturismo ” . Barcelona : University of Barcelona . Doctoral thesis
  • Gibson , D. 2004 . Role-models in career development: new directions for theory and research . Journal of Vocational Behavior , 65 : 134 – 156 .
  • Gnyawali , D. and Fogel , D. 1994 . Environments for entrepreneurship development: key dimensions and research implications . Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , 18 : 43 – 62 .
  • Granovetter , M. 1985 . Economic actions and social structure: the problem of embeddedness . American Journal of Sociology , 91 : 481 – 510 .
  • Greene , F. G. and Storey , D. J. 2004 . An assessment of a venture creation programme: the case of Shell LiveWIRE . Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , 16 : 145 – 159 .
  • Greene , W. 2003 . Econometric Analysis, , 5th , Upper Saddler River, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • Hisrich , R. , Peters , M. and Shepherd , D. 2005 . Entrepreneurship, , 6th , New York, NY : McGraw-Hill Irwin .
  • Hoover , E. 1948 . The Location of Economic Activity , New York, NY : McGraw-Hill .
  • Jacobs , J. 1969 . The Economy of Cities , New York, NY : Vintage .
  • Johansson , E. 2000 . Self-employment and liquidity constraints: evidence from Finland . Scandinavian Journal of Economics , 102 : 123 – 134 .
  • Katz , J. 1994 . Modeling entrepreneurial career progressions: concepts and considerations . Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , 19 : 23 – 36 .
  • Kayser , B. 1990 . La Renaissance Rurale, sociologie des campagnes du monde occidental , Paris : Armand Colin .
  • King , G. and Zeng , L. 2001a . Logistic regression in rare events data . Political Analysis , 9 : 137 – 163 .
  • King , G. and Zeng , L. 2001b . Explaining rare events in international relations . International Organization , 55 : 693 – 715 .
  • Köllinger , P. , Minniti , M. and Schade , C. ‘I think I can, I think I can’: a cross-country study of entrepreneurial motivation . Paper presented at the 1st GEM Research Conference . April 1–3 2004 . Berlin, , Germany
  • Krueger , N. 1993 . The impact of prior entrepreneurial exposure on perceptions of new venture feasibility and desirability . Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , 18 : 5 – 21 .
  • Krueger , N. and Brazeal , D. 1994 . Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs . Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , 18 : 91 – 104 .
  • Krugman , P. 1981 . Trade, accumulation, and uneven development . Journal of Development Economics , 8 : 149 – 161 .
  • Krugman , P. 1991 . Geography and Trade , Leuven : Leuven University Press .
  • Lee , L. , Wong , P. and Ho , Y. Entrepreneurship propensities: the influence of self-efficacy, opportunity perception, and social networks . Paper presented at the 1st GEM Research Conference . April 1–3 2004 . Berlin, , Germany
  • Maillat , D. 1996 . “ Regional productive systems and innovative millieux ” . In Networks of Enterprises and Local Development , 1 – 280 . Paris : Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) .
  • Marshall , A. 1920 . Principles of Economics , London : Macmillan .
  • Myrdal , D. 1957 . Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions , London : Duckworth .
  • Neck , H. , Zacharias , A. , Bygrave , W. and Reynolds , P. 2003 . Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, National Entrepreneurship Assessment, United States of America, 2002 Executive Report , Kansas City, MO : Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership at the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation .
  • North , D. C. 1981 . Structure and Change in Economic History , New York, NY : Norton .
  • North , D. C. 1990 . Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • North , D. C. 1995 . Structural change of institutions and the process of transformation . Prague Economic Papers , 3 : 229 – 234 .
  • North , D. C. and Thomas , P. 1973 . The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) . 2003 . Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development: Programme and Policy Recommendations , Paris : OECD .
  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) . 2006 . The New Rural Paradigm: Policies and Governance , Paris : OECD . (available at: http://gov/tdpc/rur)
  • Parlament de Catalunya . 2005 . Proposal for Reform of the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia , (available at: http://www.gencat.cat)
  • Pilon , S. and De Bresson , C. 2003 . “ Local cultural and regional innovative networks ” . In Cooperation, Networks and Institutions in Regional Innovative Systems , Edited by: Brenner , T. and Fornahl , D. 15 – 37 . Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
  • Regidor , J. 2000 . El futuro del medio rural en España , Madrid : CES .
  • Reynolds , P. , Bosma , N. , Autio , E. , Hunt , S. , De Bono , N. , Servais , I. , Lopez , P. and Chin , N. 2005 . Global entrepreneurship monitor: data collection design and implementation 1998–2003 . Small Business Economics , 24 : 205 – 231 .
  • Rosell , J. and Viladomiu , L. Empresariado y políticas de apoyo a las empresas en una zona rural con tradición industrial . Paper presented at the 73rd EAAE Seminar . Zaragoza, , Spain
  • Rosell , J. , Viladomiu , L. and Frances , G. 2001 . Entrepreneurship in the Mountainous Areas of Southern Europe , Barcelona : Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) . EMASE, CEC Project No. FAIR6-CT98-7666
  • Schein , E. 1978 . Career Dynamics: Matching Individual and Organizational Needs , Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley .
  • Shane , S. 2000 . Prior knowledge and the discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities . Organizational Science , 11 : 448 – 469 .
  • Shapero , A. 1971 . An Action Program for Entrepreneurship: The Design of Action Experiments to Elicit Technical Company Formation the Ozarks Region , Austin, TX : Multi-Disciplinary Research, Inc .
  • Shapero , A. and Sokol , L. 1982 . “ The social dimensions of entrepreneurship ” . In Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, 1982 , Edited by: Kent , C. A. , Sexton , D. L. and Vesper , K. H. 72 – 90 . Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • Shapiro , E. , Haseltine , F. and Rowe , M. 1978 . Moving up: role-models, mentors, and the ‘patron-system’ . Sloan Management Review , 19 : 51 – 58 .
  • Simon , M. , Houghton , S. and Aquino , K. 1999 . Cognitive biases, risk perception, and venture formation: how individuals decide to start companies . Journal of Business Venturing , 15 : 113 – 134 .
  • Singh , G. and Denoble , A. 2003 . Early retirees as the next generation of entrepreneurs . Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , 28 : 207 – 226 .
  • Singh , G. and Verma , A. 2001 . “ Is there life after career employment? Labour market experience of early retirees ” . In Restructuring Work and the Life Course , Edited by: Marshall , V. , Heinz , W. , Kruegar , H. and Verma , A. 288 – 302 . Toronto, Ont : University of Toronto Press .
  • Smith , A. 1776 . An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations London London; repr. British Encyclopedia (1952)
  • Spanish Code of International Law . 1979 . Estatuto de Autonomía de Cataluña Ley Orgánica 4/1979, Coming into Force the 18th of December , Modified by Law 31/1997
  • Speizer , J. 1981 . Role models, mentors, and sponsors: the elusive concepts . Signs. Journal of Women in Culture and Society , 6 : 692 – 712 .
  • Sternberg , R. and Litzenberger , T. 2004 . Regional clusters in Germany – their geography and their relevance for entrepreneurial activities . European Planning Studies , 12 : 767 – 791 .
  • Sternberg , R. and Wennekers , S. 2005 . Determinants and effects of new business creation using global entrepreneurship monitor data . Small Business Economics , 24 : 193 – 203 .
  • Storey , D. J. 1994 . “ Employment ” . In Understanding the Small Business Sector , Edited by: Storey , D. J. 160 – 203 . London : Routledge .
  • Tödtling , F. and Wanzenböck , H. 2003 . Regional differences in structural characteristics of start-ups . Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , 15 : 351 – 370 .
  • Uhlaner , L. and Thurik , R. Post-materialism: a cultural factor influencing total entrepreneurial activity across nations . Paper presented at the 1st GEM Research Conference . April 1–3 2004 . Berlin, , Germany
  • Urbano , D. and Veciana , J. M. Institutions and support programmes to entrepreneurship in Catalonia: an institutional approach . Paper presented at RENT XV, 2001 . November 22–23 2001 , Turku, Finland.
  • Uusitalo , R. 2001 . Homo entreprenaurus . Applied Economics , 33 : 1631 – 1638 .
  • Veciana , J. M. 1980 . Un concepto empírico de empresario . Revista Económica Banca Catalana , 56 : 10 – 25 .
  • Veciana , J. M. 1999 . Creación de empresas como programa de investigación científica . Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa , 8 : 11 – 36 .
  • Veciana , J. M. , Vaillant , Y. , Genesca , E. and Urbano , D. 2004 . GEM-Catalunya: Informe Anual 2003 , Barcelona : Departament d'Economia de l'Empresa, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona .
  • Venkataraman , S. 2004 . Regional transformation through technological entrepreneurship . Journal of Business Venturing , 19 : 153 – 167 .
  • Wagner , J. 2004 . Are young and small firms hothouses for nascent entrepreneurs? Evidence from German micro data . Applied Economics Quarterly , 50 : 379 – 391 .
  • Wagner , J. and Sternberg , R. 2004 . Start-up activities, individual characteristics, and the regional milieu: lessons for entrepreneurship support policies from German micro data . Annals of Regional Science , 38 : 219 – 240 .
  • Wennekers , S. and Thurik , R. 1999 . Linking entrepreneurship and economic growth . Small Business Economics , 13 : 27 – 56 .
  • Wong , P. K. , Ho , Y. P. and Autio , E. 2005 . Entrepreneurship, innovation and economic growth: evidence from GEM data . Small Business Economics , 24 : 335 – 350 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.