REFERENCES
- Asheim , G. and Isaksen , A. 2002 . Regional innovation systems: the integration of local ‘sticky’ and global ‘ubiquitous’ knowledge . Journal of Technology Transfer , 31 : 163 – 173 . (doi:10.1007/s10961-005-5028-0)
- Bacharach , S. B. and Lawler , E. J. 1981 . Power and tactics in bargaining . Industrial and Labor Relations Review , 34 : 219 – 233 . (doi:10.2307/2522537)
- Buckley , P. J. and Ghauri , P. N. 2004 . Globalization, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises . Journal of International Business Studies , 35 : 81 – 98 . (doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400076)
- Burt , R. S. 1980 . Autonomy in social typology . American Journal of Sociology , 85 : 892 – 925 . (doi:10.1086/227093)
- Casciaro , T. and Piskorski , M. J. 2005 . Power imbalance, mutual dependence and constraint absorption: a closer look at resource dependency theory . Administrative Science Quarterly , 50 : 167 – 199 .
- Christopherson , S. 2006 . Behind the scenes: how transnational firms are constructing a new international division of labor in media work . Geoforum , 37 : 739 – 751 . (doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2006.01.003)
- Christopherson , S. and Clark , J. 2007a . Power in firm networks: what it means for regional innovation systems . Regional Studies , 41 ( 9 ) : 1223 – 1236 . (doi:10.1080/00343400701543330)
- Christopherson , S. and Clark , J. 2007b . Remaking Regional Economies: Power, Labor and Firm Strategies in the Knowledge Economy , London : Routledge .
- Coe , N. , Dicken , M. P. and Hess , M. 2008 . Global production networks: realizing the potential . Journal of Economic Geography , 8 : 271 – 295 . (doi:10.1093/jeg/lbn002)
- Coe , N. and Johns , J. 2004 . “ Beyond productions clusters: toward a critical political economy of networks in the film and television industries ” . In Cultural Industries and the Production of Culture , Edited by: Power , D. and Scott , A. 188 – 203 . New York , NY : Routledge .
- Cooke , G. A. S. and Pandit , N. R. 2005 . “ Clustered high technology small firms and innovation networks: the case of post-production in London ” . In New Technology-based Firms in the New Millennium , Edited by: During , W. , Oakey , R. P. and Kauser , S. 165 – 184 . Amsterdam : Elsevier Science .
- Corbin , J. and Strauss , A. 1990 . Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques , London : Sage .
- Cucco , M. 2009 . The promise is great: the blockbuster and the Hollywood economy . Media Culture Society , 31 : 215 – 230 . (doi:10.1177/0163443708100315)
- Eisenhardt , K. 1989 . Building theories from case study research . Academy of Management Review , 14 : 532 – 550 .
- Eisenhardt , K. and Graebner , M. 2007 . Theory building from cases: opportunities and challenges . Academy of Management Journal , 50 ( 1 ) : 25 – 32 . (doi:10.5465/AMJ.2007.24160888)
- Epstein , E. J. 2005 . The Big Picture: The New Logic of Money and Power in Hollywood , New York , NY : Random House .
- Federal Communications Commission (FCC) . 2007 . 13th Annual Report , Washington , DC : FCC . (available at: http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-07-206A1.pdf) (accessed on 24 September 2009)
- Fligstein , N. 2001 . The Architecture of Markets: An Economic Sociology of Twenty-first Century Capitalist Societies , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Gereffi , G. 1994 . “ The organization of buyer-driven global commodity chains: how US retailers shape overseas production networks ” . In Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism , Edited by: Gereffi , G. and Korzeniewicz , M. 95 – 122 . Westport , CT : Praeger .
- Gereffi , G. 1996 . Global commodity chains: new forms of coordination and control among nations and firms in international industries . Competition and Change , 1 : 427 – 439 .
- Gereffi , G. 1999 . International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain . Journal of International Economics , 48 : 427 – 439 . (doi:10.1016/S0022-1996(98)00075-0)
- Gereffi , G. 2005 . “ The global economy: organization, governance, and development ” . In Handbook of Economic Sociology , Edited by: Smelser , N. and Swedberg , R. 160 – 182 . Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press and Russell Sage Foundation .
- Gereffi , G. , Humphrey , J. and Sturgeon , T. 2005 . The governance of global value chains . Review of International Political Economy , 12 ( 1 ) : 78 – 104 . (doi:10.1080/09692290500049805)
- Gibson , C. and Kong , L. 2005 . Cultural economy: a critical review . Progress in Human Geography , 29 ( 5 ) : 541 – 561 . (doi:10.1191/0309132505ph567oa)
- Grabher , G. 2002 . The project ecology of advertising: tasks, talents and teams . Regional Studies , 36 ( 3 ) : 245 – 262 . (doi:10.1080/00343400220122052)
- Henderson , J. , Dicken , P. , Hess , M. , Coe , N. and Yeung , H. 2002 . Global production networks and the analysis of economic development . Review of International Political Economy , 9 : 436 – 464 . (doi:10.1080/09692290210150842)
- Humphrey , J. and Schmitz , H. 2002 . How does insertion in global value chains affect upgrading in industrial clusters? . Regional Studies , 36 ( 9 ) : 1017 – 1028 . (doi:10.1080/0034340022000022198)
- Johns , J. 2006 . Video games production networks: value capture, power relations and embeddedness . Journal of Economic Geography , 6 : 151 – 180 . (doi:10.1093/jeg/lbi001)
- Kalantaridis , C. , Vassilev , I. and Fallon , G. 2011 . Enterprise strategies, governance structure and performance: a comparative study of global integration . Regional Studies , 45 ( 2 ) : 153 – 166 . (doi:10.1080/00343400903365136)
- Kaplinsky , R. 2000 . Globalization and unequalization: what can be learned from value chain analysis? . Journal of Development Studies , 37 ( 2 ) : 117 – 146 . (doi:10.1080/713600071)
- Katila , R. , Rosenberger , J. and Eisenhardt , K. 2008 . Swimming with sharks: technology ventures, defense mechanisms and corporate relationships . Administrative Science Quarterly , 53 : 295 – 332 . (doi:10.2189/asqu.53.2.295)
- Kristensen , P.-H. and Zeitlin , J. 2005 . Local Players in Global Games: The Strategic Constitution of a Multi-national Corporation , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Levy , D. L. 2008 . Political contestation in global production networks . Academy of Management Review , 33 ( 4 ) : 943 – 963 . (doi:10.5465/AMR.2008.34422006)
- Morgan , C. 2008 . Tax breaks take Happy Feet producers to the next step, The Age, 17 April
- Morgan , G. and Quack , S. 2005 . Institutional legacies and firm dynamics: the growth and internationalization strategies of British and German law firms . Organization Studies , 26 ( 12 ) : 1765 – 1785 . (doi:10.1177/0170840605059156)
- Morse , J. M. 1995 . The significance of saturation . Qualitative Health Research , 5 ( 2 ) : 147 – 149 . (doi:10.1177/104973239500500201)
- Noam , E. 2009 . Media Ownership and Concentration in America , New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
- Oliver , C. 1991 . Strategic responses to institutional processes . Academy of Management Review , 16 : 145 – 179 .
- Pfeffer , G. and Salancik , G. R. 1978 . The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective , New York , NY : Harper & Row .
- Pfeffer , J. and Leong , A. 1977 . Resource allocation in United Funds: examination of power and dependency . Social Forces , 55 : 775 – 790 .
- Pfeffer , J. and Novak , P. 1976 . Joint ventures and interorganizational interdependence . Administrative Science Quarterly , 21 : 398 – 318 . (doi:10.2307/2391851)
- Pitelis , C. 2006 . Stephen Herbert Hymer and/on the (theory of the) MNE and international business . International Business Review , 15 : 103 – 110 . (doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2005.11.002)
- Porter , M. E. 1990 . The Competitive Advantage of Nations , London : Macmillan .
- Provan , K. G. , Beyer , J. M. and Kruytbosch , C. 1980 . Environmental linkages and power in resource-dependence relations between organizations . Administrative Science Quarterly , 25 : 200 – 225 . (doi:10.2307/2392452)
- Rickitt , R. 2006 . Special Effects: The History and Technique , London : Aurum .
- Rosmarin , R. 2007 . Digital Media: Hollywood goes High-tech Forbes.com, 6 July (available at: http://www.forbes.com/2007/06/07/shrek-pirates-effects-tech-cx_rr_0606movietech.htm) (accessed on 7 January 2009)
- Rutherford , T. D. and Holmes , J. 2007 . Entrepreneurship, knowledge and learning in cluster formation and evolution: The Windsor Ontario tool, die and mould cluster . International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management , 7 ( 2–5 ) : 320 – 344 . (doi:10.1504/IJEIM.2007.012887)
- Sabel , P. 2002 . “ Diversity, not specialization: the ties that bind the (new) industrial district ” . In Complexity and Industrial Clusters: Dynamics and Models in Theory and Practice , Edited by: Quadro , A. C. and Fortis , M. 107 – 122 . Berlin : Springer .
- Scott , A. 2002 . A new map of Hollywood: the production and distribution of American motion pictures . Regional Studies , 36 ( 9 ) : 957 – 975 . (doi:10.1080/0034340022000022215)
- Scott , A. 2004a . Hollywood and the world: the geography of motion-picture distribution and marketing . Review of International Political Economy , 11 ( 1 ) : 33 – 61 . (doi:10.1080/0969229042000179758)
- Scott , A. 2004b . The other Hollywood: the organizational and geographic bases of television-program production . Media, Culture and Society , 26 : 183 – 205 . (doi:10.1177/0163443704039498)
- Turnock , J. 2009 . Before Industrial Light and Magic: the independent Hollywood special effects business, 1968–1975 . New Review of Film and Television Studies , 7 ( 2 ) : 133 – 156 . (doi:10.1080/17400300902816895)
- Wasko , J. 2003 . How Hollywood Works , London : Sage .
- Whitley , R. 1996 . Business systems and global commodity chains: competing or complementary forms of economic organization . Competition and Change , 1 : 411 – 425 .
- Whitley , R. 2005 . Project-based firms: new organizational form or variations on a theme . Industrial and Corporate Change , 15 ( 1 ) : 77 – 99 . (doi:10.1093/icc/dtj003)