REFERENCES
- Acs, Z. J., Braunerhjelm, P., Audretsch, D. B., & Carlsson, B. (2009). The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 32(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-008-9157-3
- Agarwal, R., Buenstorf, G., Cohen, W. M., & Malerba, F. (2015). The legacy of Steven Klepper: Industry evolution, entrepreneurship, and geography. Industrial and Corporate Change, 24(4), 739–753. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtv030
- Akgün, A. A., Baycan-Levent, T., Nijkamp, P., & Poot, J. (2011). Roles of local and newcomer entrepreneurs in rural development: A comparative meta-analytic study. Regional Studies, 45(9), 1207–1223. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343401003792500
- Anderson, A. R. (2000). Paradox in the periphery: An entrepreneurial reconstruction? Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 12(2), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/089856200283027
- Andersson, M., & Klepper, S. (2013). Characteristics and performance of new firms and spinoffs in Sweden. Industrial and Corporate Change, 22(1), 245–280. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dts046
- Andersson, M., Koster, S., & Lavesson, N. (2016). Are start-ups the same everywhere? The urban–rural skill gap in Swedish entrepreneurship. In E. Mack & H. Qian (Eds.), Geographies of entrepreneurship (pp. 122–142). Routledge.
- Atterton, J. (2007). The ‘strength of weak ties’: Social networking by business owners in the highlands and islands of Scotland. Sociologia Ruralis, 47(3), 228–245. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2007.00435.x
- Audretsch, D. B. (2012). Determinants of high-growth entrepreneurship report – Report prepared for the OECD/DBA international workshop on high-growth firms: Local policies and local determinant. Received from https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/Audretsch_determinants%20of%20high-growth%20firms.pdf
- Audretsch, D. B., Falck, O., Feldman, M. P., & Heblich, S. (2012). Local entrepreneurship in context. Regional Studies, 46(3), 379–389. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2010.490209
- Babb, E. M., & Babb, S. V. (1992). Psychological traits of rural entrepreneurs. Journal of Socio-Economics, 21(4), 353–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-5357(92)90004-Q
- Baumgartner, D., Pütz, M., & Seidl, I. (2013). What kind of entrepreneurship drives regional development in European non-core regions? A literature review on empirical entrepreneurship research. European Planning Studies, 21(8), 1095–1127. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2012.722937
- Benneworth, P. (2004). In what sense ‘regional development?’: Entrepreneurship, underdevelopment and strong tradition in the periphery. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 16(6), 439–458. https://doi.org/10.1080/0898562042000249786
- Beutell, N. (2007). Self-employment, work–family conflict and work–family synergy: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 20(4), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2007.10593403
- Borggren, J., Eriksson, R. H., & Lindgren, U. (2016). Knowledge flows in high-impact firms: How does relatedness influence survival, acquisition and exit? Journal of Economic Geography, 16(3), 637–665. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbv014
- Boschma, R. (2015). Do spinoff dynamics or agglomeration externalities drive industry clustering? A reappraisal of Steven Klepper’s work. Industrial and Corporate Change, 24(4), 859–873. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtv024
- Boschma, R., & Frenken, K. (2006). Why is economic geography not an evolutionary science? Towards an evolutionary economic geography. Journal of Economic Geography, 6(3), 273–302. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbi022
- Bosma, N., & Schutjens, V. (2011). Understanding regional variation in entrepreneurial activity and entrepreneurial attitude in Europe. Annals of Regional Science, 47(3), 711–742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-010-0375-7
- Bosma, N., & Sternberg, R. (2014). Entrepreneurship as an urban event ? empirical evidence from European cities. Regional Studies, 48(6), 1016–1033. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2014.904041
- Bürcher, S. (2017). Regional engagement of locally anchored firms and its influence on socio-economic development in two peripheral regions over time. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2017.1330903
- Dahl, M. S., & Sorenson, O. (2009). The embedded entrepreneur. European Management Review, 6(3), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.1057/emr.2009.14
- Dahl, M. S., & Sorenson, O. (2012). Home sweet home: Entrepreneurs’ location choices and the performance of their ventures. Management Science, 58(6), 1059–1071. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1476
- De la Roca, J., & Puga, D. (2017). Learning by working in big cities. Review of Economic Studies, 84(1), 106–142. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdw031
- Delfmann, H., Koster, S., McCann, P., & Van Dijk, J. (2014). Population change and new firm formation in urban and rural regions. Regional Studies, 48(6), 1034–1050. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.867430
- Dencker, J., Gruber, M., & Shah, S. (2009). Pre-entry knowledge, learning, and the survival of new firms. Organization Science, 20(3), 516–537. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1080.0387
- Duranton, G., & Puga, D. (2004). Micro-foundations of urban agglomeration economies. In V. Henderson & J. F. Thisse (Eds.), Handbook of regional and urban economics, Vol. 4: Cities and geography (pp. 2063–2117). Elsevier.
- Entreprenörskapsforum. (2016). Entreprenörskap – Sverige Nationell Rapport 2016.
- Eriksson, R., & Hane-Weijman, E. (2017). How do regional economies respond to crises? The geography of job creation and destruction in Sweden (1990–2010). European Urban and Regional Studies, 24(1), 87–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776415604016
- Eriksson, R., & Rodríguez-Posé, A. (2017). Job-related mobility and plant performance in Sweden. Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences, 83, 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.04.019
- Feldman, M. P. (2001). The entrepreneurial event revisited: Firm formation in a regional context. Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(4), 861–891. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/10.4.861
- Figueiredo, O., Guimarães, P., & Woodward, D. (2002). Home-field advantage: Location decisions of Portuguese entrepreneurs. Journal of Urban Economics, 52(2), 341–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-1190(02)00006-2
- Freire-Gibb, L. C., & Nielsen, K. (2014). Entrepreneurship within urban and rural areas: Creative people and social networks. Regional Studies, 48(1), 139–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.808322
- Fritsch, M., & Schindele, Y. (2011). The contribution of new businesses to regional employment – An empirical analysis. Economic Geography, 87(2), 153–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2011.01113.x
- Furlan, A., & Grandinetti, R. (2016). Spinoffs and their endowments: Beyond knowledge inheritance theory. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 17(3), 570–589. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-02-2016-0023
- Gimenez-Nadal, J., Molina, J., & Ortega, R. (2012). Self-employed mothers and the work–family conflict. Applied Economics, 44(17), 2133–2147. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.558486
- Glaeser, E. L., Rosenthal, S. S., & Strange, W. C. (2010). Urban economics and entrepreneurship. Journal of Urban Economics, 67(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2009.10.005
- Golman, R., & Klepper, S. (2013). Spinoffs and clustering (Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography No. 13.09). Retrieved from http://econ.geo.uu.nl/peeg/peeg1309.pdf
- Habersetzer, A. (2016). Spinoff dynamics beyond clusters: Pre-entry experience and firm survival in peripheral regions. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 28(9–10), 791–812. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2016.1250821
- Habersetzer, A. (2017). The role of pre-entry experience of firm founders in peripheral regions: Routines, business contacts, and local starting conditions. Growth and Change, 48(4), 769–786. https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12201
- Hervas-Oliver, J.-L., Lleo, M., & Cervello, R. (2017). The dynamics of cluster entrepreneurship: Knowledge legacy from parents or agglomeration effects? The case of the Castellon ceramic tile district. Research Policy, 46(1), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.10.006
- Kalantaridis, C., & Bika, Z. (2006). Local embeddedness and rural entrepreneurship: Case-study evidence from Cumbria, England. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 38(8), 1561–1579. https://doi.org/10.1068/a3834
- Klepper, S. (2009). Spinoffs: A review and synthesis. European Management Review, 6(3), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1057/emr.2009.18
- Klepper, S. (2011). Nano-economics, spinoffs, and the wealth of regions. Small Business Economics, 37(2), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9352-5
- Korsgaard, S., Müller, S., & Tanvig, W. (2015). Rural entrepreneurship or entrepreneurship in the rural – Between place and space. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 21(1), 5–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-07-2014-0077
- Lengyel, B., & Eriksson, R. (2017). Co-worker networks, labour mobility and productivity growth in regions. Journal of Economic Geography, 17(3), 635–660. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbw027
- Lööf, H., & Nabavi, P. (2014). Survival, productivity and growth of new ventures across locations. Small Business Economics, 43(2), 477–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-014-9553-9
- Mack, E. (2016). The geography of entrepreneurship. In E. Mack & H. Qian (Eds.), Geographies of entrepreneurship (pp. 1–12). Routledge.
- Mack, E., & Mayer, H. (2016). The evolutionary dynamics of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Urban Studies, 53(10), 2118–2133. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098015586547
- Malecki, E. (2003). Digital development in rural areas: Potentials and pitfalls. Journal of Rural Studies, 19(2), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-0167(02)00068-2
- Malecki, E. (2012). Regional social capital: Why it matters. Regional Studies, 46(8), 1023–1039. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2011.607806
- Martynovich, M. (2017). The role of local embeddedness and non-local knowledge in entrepreneurial activity. Small Business Economics, 49(4), 741–762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9871-9
- Mayer, H. (2011). Entrepreneurship and innovation in second tier regions. Edward Elgar.
- Mayer, H., & Meili, R. (2016). New highlander entrepreneurs in the Swiss Alps. Mountain Research and Development, 36(3), 267–275. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00040.1
- McCann, P., & Ortega-Argilés, R. (2015). Smart Specialisation, regional growth and applications to European Union Cohesion Policy. Regional Studies, 49(8), 1291–1302. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.799769
- McKeever, E., Jack, S., & Anderson, A. (2015). Embedded entrepreneurship in the creative re-construction of place. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(1), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.07.002
- Nelson, R. R., & Winter, S. G. (2002). Evolutionary theorizing in economics. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(2), 23–46. https://doi.org/10.1257/0895330027247
- Niittykangas, H., & Tervo, H. (2005). Spatial variations in intergenerational transmission of self-employment. Regional Studies, 39(3), 319–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400500087166
- North, D. J., & Smallbone, D. (2006). Developing entrepreneurship and enterprise in Europe’s peripheral rural areas: Some issues facing policy-makers. European Planning Studies, 14(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310500339125
- Parker, S. (2018). The economics of entrepreneurship. Cambridge University Press.
- Pato, M. L., & Teixeira, A. (2016). Twenty years of rural entrepreneurship: A bibliometric survey. Sociologia Ruralis, 56(1), 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12058
- Rabe-Hesketh, S., Skrondal, A., & Pickles, A. (2005). Maximum likelihood estimation of limited and discrete dependent variable models with nested random effects. Journal of Econometrics, 128(2), 301–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2004.08.017
- Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2018). The revenge of the places that don’t matter (and what to do about it). Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 11(1), 189–209. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsx024
- Schutjens, V., & Völker, B. (2010). Space and social capital: The degree of locality in entrepreneurs’ contacts and its consequences for firm success. European Planning Studies, 18(6), 941–963. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654311003701480
- Spigel, B. (2017). The relational organization of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 49–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12167
- Stam, E. (2007). Why butterflies don’t leave: Locational behavior of entrepreneurial firms. Economic Geography, 83(1), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2007.tb00332.x
- Stathopoulou, S., Psaltopoulos, D., & Skuras, D. (2004). Rural entrepreneurship in Europe: A research framework and agenda. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 10(6), 404–425. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552550410564725
- Sternberg, R. (2009). Regional dimensions of entrepreneurship: Foundations and trends in entrepreneurship (Vol. 5). https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000024
- Stuart, T., & Sorenson, O. (2007). Strategic networks and entrepreneurial ventures. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 1(3–4), 211–227. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.18
- Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth. (2011). Typologisiering av FA-regioner utifrån ett stad-land perspektiv. (No. 47).
- Taylor, M. (1999). Survival of the fittest? An analysis of self-employment duration in Britain. Economic Journal, 109(454), 140–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00422
- Tödtling, F., & Trippl, M. (2005). One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach. Research Policy, 34(8), 1203–1219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.01.018
- Vaessen, P., & Keeble, D. (1995). Growth-oriented SMEs in unfavourable regional environments. Regional Studies, 29(6), 489–505. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343409512331349133
- Weterings, A., & Marsili, O. (2015). Spatial concentration of industries and new firm exits: Does this relationship differ between exits by closure and by M&A? Regional Studies, 49(1), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.726708