REFERENCES
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
- Åstebro, T., & Bazzazian, N. (2011). Universities, entrepreneurship and local economic development. In M. Fritsch (Ed.), Handbook of research on entrepreneurship and regional development: National and regional perspective (pp. 252–333). Edward Elgar.
- Åstebro, T., Bazzazian, N., & Braguinsky, S. (2012). Startups by recent university graduates and their faculty: Implications for university entrepreneurship policy. Research Policy, 41(4), 663–677. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.01.004
- Atkinson, R. D., & Mayo, M. (2010). Refueling the U.S. innovation economy: Fresh approaches to science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education.
- Bae, T. J., Qian, S., Miao, C., & Fiet, J. O. (2014). The relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions: A meta-analytic review. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(2), 217–254. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12095
- Baltzopoulos, A., & Broström, A. (2013). Attractors of entrepreneurial activity: Universities, regions and alumni entrepreneurs. Regional Studies, 47(6), 934–949. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2011.602335
- Barba-Sanches, V., & Atienza-Sahuquillo, A. (2018). Entrepreneurial intention among engineering students: The role of entrepreneurship education. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 24(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.04.001
- Barbero, J. L., Casillas, J. C., Wright, M., & Garcia, A. R. (2014). Do different types of incubators produce different types of innovations? Journal of Technology Transfer, 39(2), 151–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-013-9308-9
- Beck, R., Elliott, D., Meisel, J., & Wagner, M. (1995). Economic impact studies of regional public colleges and universities. Growth and Change, 26(2), 245–260.
- Birdsall, M., Jones, C., Lee, C., Somerset, C., & Takaki, S. (2013). Business accelerators: The evolution of a rapidly growing industry. Cambridge University Press.
- Breznitz, S. M. (2014). The fountain of knowledge. Stanford University Press.
- Breznitz, S. M., Clayton, P. A., Defazio, D., & Isett, K. R. (2018). Have you been served? Have you been served? The impact of university entrepreneurial support on start-ups’ network formation. Journal of Technology Transfer, 43(2), 343–367. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-017-9565-0
- Breznitz, S. M., & Feldman, M. P. (2012). The engaged university. Journal of Technology Transfer, 37(2), 139–157. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-010-9183-6
- Breznitz, S. M., & Zhang, Q. (2019). Fostering the growth of student start-ups from university accelerators: An entrepreneurial ecosystem perspective. Industrial and Corporate Change, 28(4), 855–873. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtz033
- Charney, A. H., & Libecap, G. D. (2003). The contribution of entrepreneurship education: An analysis of the Berger program. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 1(3), 385–418.
- CMEC. (2013). Education in Canada: An overview. http://www.cmec.ca/299/Education-in-Canada-An-Overview/index.html#04
- Cooper, A. C. (2015) History of the academic study of entrepreneurship. Wiley Encyclopedia of Management, 1-3.
- Davey, T., Hannon, P., & Penaluna, A. (2016). Entrepreneurship education and the role of universities in entrepreneurship: Introduction to the special issue. Industry and Higher Education, 30(3), 171–182. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422216656699
- Dickson, P. H., Solomon, G. T., & Weaver, K. M. (2008). Entrepreneurial selection and success: Does education matter? Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(2), 239–258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000810871655
- Eesley, C. (2016). Institutional barriers to growth: Entrepreneurship, human capital and institutional change. Organization Science, 27(5), 1290–1306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2016.1077
- Fayolle, A., & Gailly, B. (2015). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intention: Hysteresis and persistence. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12065
- Fayolle, A., Gailly, B., & Lasas-Clerc, N. (2006). Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education programmes: A new methodology. Journal of European Industrial Training, 30(9), 701–720. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590610715022
- Ferreira, J. J., Fernandes, C. I., & Raposo, M. L. (2018). Measuring and understanding the psychological effects of entrepreneurial intentions: Multigroup analysis. In A. T. PorcarDomingo & R. Soriano (Eds.), Inside the mind of the entrepreneur (pp. 17–31). Springer.
- Gine, X., & Mansuri, G. (2014). Money or ideas? A field experiment on constraints to entrepreneurship in rural Pakistan (Policy Research Working Paper 6959). The World Bank Development Research Group.
- Homan, G. C. (1950). The human group. Harcourt.
- Hsu, D. C., Roberts, E. B., & Eesley, C. E. (2007). Entrepreneurs from technology-based universities: Evidence from MIT. Research Policy, 36(5), 768–788. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.03.001
- Isabelle, D. A. (2013). Key factors Affecting a technology entrepreneur’s choice of incubator or accelerator. Technology Innovation Management Review, 3(2), 16–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/656
- Jones, G. A. (2014). An introduction to higher education in Canada. In K. M. Joshi & S. Paivandi (Eds.), Higher education across nations (pp. 1–38). B. R. Publ.
- Jones, G. A., & Skolnik, M. L. (2009). Degrees of opportunity: Broadening student access by increasing institutional differentiation in Ontario higher education. http://www.heqco.ca/SiteCollectionDocuments/Degrees%20of%20Opportunity.pdf
- Kariv, D., Cisneros, L., & Ibanescu, M. (2019). The role of entrepreneurial education and support in business growth intentions: The case of Canadian entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 31(5), 433–460. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2018.1468974
- Kirchhoff, B. A. (1994). Entrepreneurship and dynamic capitalism: The economics of business firm formation and growth. Praeger.
- Kolvereid, L., & Amo, B. W. (2007). Entrepreneurship among graduates from business school: A Norwegian case. In A. Fayolle (Ed.), Handbook of research in entrepreneurship education: A general perspective (Vol. 2, pp. 207–218). Edward Elgar.
- Kolvereid, L., & Moen, O. (1997). Entrepreneurship among business graduates: Does a major in entrepreneurship make a difference? Journal of European Industrial Training, 21(4), 154–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/03090599710171404
- Krueger, N. (1993). The impact of prior entrepreneurial exposure on perceptions of new venture feasibility and desirability. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879301800101
- Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5), 411–432. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0
- Lamb, C., & Seddo, M. (2016). The state of Canada's tech sector, 2016. Brookfield Institute. https://brookfieldinstitute.ca/the-state-of-canadas-tech-sector-2016/
- Lans, T., Gulikers, J., & Batterink, M. (2010). Moving beyond traditional measures of entrepreneurial intentions in a study among life-sciences students in the Netherlands. Research in Post-Compulsory Education, 15(3), 259–274. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13596748.2010.503997
- Larsson, J. P., Wennberg, K., Wiklund, J., & Wright, M. (2017). Location choices of graduate entrepreneurs. Research Policy, 46(8), 1490–1504. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.07.004
- Lawton Smith, H., & Bagchi-Sen, S. (2012). The research university, entrepreneurship, and regional development: Research propositions and current evidence. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 24(5–6), 383–404. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2011.592547
- Lawton Smith, H., & Ho, K. (2006). Measuring the performance of Oxford University, Oxford Brookes University and the government laboratories’ spin-off companies. Research Policy, 35(10), 1554–1568. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.022
- Li, W., Li, C., & Du, X. (2016). Ten years of entrepreneurship education at Chinese universities: Evolution, problems, and system building. Chinese Education and Society, 49(3), 198–216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10611932.2016.1218250
- Luthje, C., & Franke, N. (2003). The making of an entrepreneur: Testing a model of entrepreneurial intent among engineering students at MIT. R&D Management, 33(2), 135–147. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9310.00288
- Martin, B. C., McNally, J. J., & Kay, M. J. (2013). Examining the formation of human capital in entrepreneurship: A meta-analysis of entrepreneurship education outcomes. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(2), 211–224. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.03.002
- McAdam, M., & McAdam, R. (2008). High tech start-ups in university science park incubators: The relationship between the start-up’s lifecycle progression and use of the incubator’s resources. Technovation, 28(5), 277–290. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.012
- Menzis, T., & Paradi, J. C. (2002). Encouraging technology-based ventures: Entrepreneurship education and engineering graduates. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/NEJE-05-02-2002-B008
- Michaelides, M., & Benus, J. (2012). Are self-employment training programs effective? Evidence from project GATE. Labour Economics, 19(5), 695–705. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2012.04.004
- Miller, D. J., & Acs, Z. J. (2017). The campus as entrepreneurial ecosystem: The University of Chicago. Small Business Economics, 49(1), 75–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9868-4
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2019). Education at a glance. OECD. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/education-at-a-glance-2019_f8d7880d-en
- Osborne, S. W. (2000). From unemployed to entrepreneur: A case study in intervention. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 115–136. https://search.proquest.com/openview/91669028d25409b196b534cfc3159326/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=32118
- Pauwels, C., Clarysse, B., Wright, M., & Van Hove, J. (2016). Understanding a new generation incubation model: The accelerator. Technovation, 50–51, 13–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2015.09.003
- Safranski, S. (2004). Resource Reviews: ‘The growth and advancement of entrepreneurship in higher education: An environmental scan’; ‘The contribution of entrepreneurship education: An analysis of the Berger program’; and ‘Impact of entrepreneurship education’. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 3(3), 340–342. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2004.14242270
- Sancho, M. P. L., Martín-Navarro A., & Ramos-Rodríguez, A. R. (2020). Will they end up doing what they like? The moderating role of the attitude towards entrepreneurship in the formation of entrepreneurial intentions. Studies in Higher Education, 45(2), 416-433.
- Smilor, R. W. (1987). Managing the incubator system: Critical success factors to accelerate new company development. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, EM-34(3), 146–155. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.1987.6498875
- Spigel, B. (2017). The relational organization of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 49–72.
- Stam, E. (2015) Entrepreneurial ecosystems and regional policy: A sympathetic critique. European Planning Studies, 23(9), 1759–1769.
- Times Higher Education (THE). (2021). World university rankings. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2021/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats
- Universities Canada. (2020). Enrolment by university. https://www.univcan.ca/universities/facts-and-stats/
- Von Graevenitz, G., Harhoff, D., & Weber, R. (2010). The effects of entrepreneurship education. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 76(1), 90–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2010.02.015
- Von Zedtwitz, M., & Grimaldi, R. (2006). Are service profiles incubator-specific? Results from an empirical investigation in Italy. Journal of Technology Transfer, 31(4), 459–468. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-006-0007-7
- Winters, J. V. (2014). STEM graduates, human capital externalities, and wages in the U.S. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 48, 190–198. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2014.07.003
- Wright, M., Siegel, D. S., & Mustar, P. (2017). An emerging ecosystem for student start-ups. Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(4), 909–922. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-017-9558-z