REFERENCES
- Apa, R., De Marchi, V., Grandinetti, R., & Sedita, S. R. (2020). University–SME collaboration and innovation performance: The role of informal relationships and absorptive capacity. Journal of Technology Transfer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-020-09802-9
- Apa, R., De Noni, I., Orsi, L., & Sedita, S. R. (2018). Knowledge space oddity: How to increase the intensity and relevance of the technological progress of European regions. Research Policy, 47(9), 1700–1712. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.06.002
- Asheim, B. T. (2007). Differentiated knowledge bases and varieties of regional innovation systems. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 20(3), 223–241. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610701722846
- Asheim, B. T., & Coenen, L. (2005). Knowledge bases and regional innovation systems: Comparing Nordic clusters. Research Policy, 34(8), 1173–1190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.03.013
- Barzotto, M., & De Propris, L. (2019). Skill up: Smart work, occupational mix and regional productivity. Journal of Economic Geography, 19(5), 1049–1075. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lby050
- Barzotto, M., & Mariotti, I. (2018). Inward FDI and skilled labour force in Veneto industrial districts. In F. Belussi & J.-L. Hervas-Oliver (Eds.), Agglomeration and firm performance (pp. 63–82). Springer.
- Becattini, G. (1992). The Marshallian industrial district as a socio-economic notion. In F. Pyke, G. Becattini, & W. Sengenberger (Eds.), Industrial districts and inter-firm co-operation in Italy (2nd ed., pp. 37–51). International Institute for Labour Studies.
- Becattini, G. (2001). The caterpillar and the butterfly: An exemplary case of development in the Italy of the industrial districts. Felice Le Monnier.
- Bellandi, M., Chaminade, C., & Plechero, M. (2020). Transformative paths, multi-scalarity of knowledge bases and industry 4.0. In L. De Propris & D. Bailey (Eds.), Industry 4.0 and regional transformations (pp. 62–83). Routledge.
- Bellandi, M., Plechero, M., & Santini, E. (2021). The supporting and hampering role of place leadership in Italian industrial districts. In M. Sotarauta & A. Beer (Eds.), Handbook on city and regional leadership (pp. 187–202). Edward Edgard.
- Bongomin, O., Ocen G. G., Nganyi, E. O., Musinguzi, A., & Omara, T. (2020). Exponential disruptive technologies and the required skills of industry 4.0. Journal of Engineering. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4280156
- Boschma, R., Iammarino, S., & Steinmueller, E. (2013). Editorial: Geography, skills and technological change. Regional Studies, 47(10), 1615–1617. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.823306
- Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age. Work, progress and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. Norton.
- Buccellato, T., & Corò, G. (2020). Relatedness, economic complexity and convergence across European regions. In L. Paganetto (Ed.), Capitalism, global change and sustainable development (pp. 149–167). Springer.
- Büchi, G., Cugno, M., & Castagnoli, R. (2020). Smart factory performance and Industry 4.0. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119790. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119790
- Castellacci, F., Consoli, D., & Santoalha, A. (2020). The role of e-skills in technological diversification in European regions. Regional Studies, 54(8), 1123–1135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1681585
- Chaminade, C., Bellandi, M., Plechero, M., & Santini, E. (2019). Understanding processes of path renewal and creation in thick specialized regional innovation systems. Evidence from two textile districts in Italy and Sweden. European Planning Studies, 27(10), 1978–1994. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1610727
- Corò, G., & Volpe, M. (2020). Driving factors in the adoption of industry 4.0 technologies. An investigation of SMEs. In L. De Propris & D. Bailey (Eds.), Industry 4.0 and regional transformations (pp. 112–132). Routledge.
- David, P. A. (1985). Clio and the economics of QWERTY. American Economic Review, 75, 332–337.
- De Propris, L., & Bailey, D. (Eds.). (2020). Industry 4.0 and regional transformations. Routledge.
- Filippetti, A., Frederick, G., & Iammarino, S. (2019). Regional disparities in the effect of training on employment. Regional Studies, 53(2), 217–230. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1455177
- Fritsch, M., Kudic, M., & Pyka, A. (2019). Evolution and co-evolution of regional innovation processes. Regional Studies, 53(9), 1235–1239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1627306
- Frenken, K., Van Oort, F., & Verburg, T. (2007). Related variety, unrelated variety and regional economic growth. Regional Studies, 41(5), 685–697. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400601120296
- Frey, C. B., & Osborne, M. A. (2017). The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 114, 254–280. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.019
- Grillitsch, M., Schubert, T., & Srholec, M. (2019). Knowledge base combinations and firm growth. Research Policy, 48(1), 234–247. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.08.009
- Grillitsch, M., Martin, R., & Srholec, M. (2017). Knowledge base combinations and innovation performance in Swedish regions. Economic Geography, 93(5), 458–479. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2016.1154442
- Healy, A., & Morgan, K. (2012). Spaces of innovation: Learning, proximity and the ecological turn. Regional Studies, 46(8), 1041–1053. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.672725
- Janis, I., & Alias, M. (2018). A systematic literature review: Human roles, competencies and skills in industry 4.0. In The European proceedings of social & behavioural sciences, XL. AIMC 2017, May 1–2, 2017. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.05.84
- Jensen, M. B., Johnson, B., Lorenz, E., & Lundvall, B. (2007). Forms of knowledge and modes of innovation. Research Policy, 36(5), 680–693. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.01.006
- Kiel, D., Arnold, C., & Voigt, K. I. (2017). The influence of the industrial internet of things on business models of established manufacturing companies – A business level perspective. Technovation, 68, 4–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2017.09.003
- Lee, J., Davari, H., Singh, J., & Pandhare, V. (2018). Industrial artificial intelligence for industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems. Manufacturing Letters, 18, 20–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mfglet.2018.09.002
- Levinthal, D. A., & March, J. G. (1993). The myopia of learning. Strategic Management Journal, 14(S2), 95–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250141009
- Marshall, A. (1920). Principles of economics (8th ed.). Macmillan.
- Neffke, F., Henning, M., & Boschma, R. (2011). How do regions diversify over time? Industry relatedness and the development of new growth paths in regions. Economic Geography, 87(3), 237–265. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2011.01121.x
- Nelson, R. R. (2004). The market economy and the scientific commons. Research Policy, 33(3), 455–471. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2003.09.008
- Papke, L., & Wooldridge, J. (1996). Econometric methods for fractional response variables with an application to 401(K) plan participation rates. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11(6), 619–632. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1255(199611)11:6<619::AID-JAE418>3.0.CO;2-1
- Peck, J. A., & Haughton, G. F. (1991). Youth training and the local reconstruction of skill: Evidence from the Engineering Industry of North West England, 1981–88. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 23(6), 813–832. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1068/a230813
- Piva, M., Santarelli, E., & Vivarelli, M. (2005). The skill bias effect of technological and organisational change: Evidence and policy implications. Research Policy, 34(2), 141–157. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2004.11.005
- Raj, A., Dwivedi, G., Sharma, A., Jabbour, A., & Rajak, S. (2020). Barriers to the adoption of industry 4.0 technologies in the manufacturing sector: An inter-country comparative perspective. International Journal of Production Economics, 224. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.107546
- Sallos, M. P., Garcia-Perez, A., Bedford, D. A., & Orlando, B. (2019). Strategy and organisational cybersecurity: A knowledge-problem perspective. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 20(4), 581–597. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-03-2019-0041
- Siegel, D. S., Waldman, D., & Youngdahl, D. W. (1997). The adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies: Human resource management implications. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 44(3), 288–298. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/17.618170
- Trippl, M., Grillitsch, M., & Isaksen, A. (2018). Exogenous sources of regional industrial change: Attraction and absorption of non-local knowledge for new path development. Progress in Human Geography, 42(5), 687–705. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132517700982