5,473
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Populist Radical Right Party-Voter Policy Representation in Western Europe

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Adams, J., Clark, M., Ezrow, L., & Glasgow, G. (2006). Are niche parties fundamentally different from mainstream parties? The causes and the electoral consequences of Western European parties’ policy shifts, 1976–1998. American Journal of Political Science, 50(3), 513–529.
  • Akkerman, T. (2005). Anti-immigration parties and the defence of liberal values: The exceptional case of the List Pim Fortuyn. Journal of Political Ideologies, 10(3), 337–354.
  • Akkerman, T. (2015). Gender and the radical right in Western Europe: A comparative analysis of policy agendas. Patterns of Prejudice, 49(1–2), 37–60.
  • Akkerman, T., de Lange, S. L., & Rooduijn, M. (2016). Radical right-wing populist parties in Western Europe: Into the mainstream? Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Art, D. (2011). Inside the radical right: The development of anti-immigrant parties in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Arzheimer, K. (2008). Protest, neo-liberalism or anti-immigrant sentiment: What motivates the voters of the extreme right in Western Europe? Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft, 2(2), 173–197.
  • Arzheimer, K. (2015). The AfD: Finally a successful right-wing populist Eurosceptic party for Germany? West European Politics, 38(3), 535–556.
  • Arzheimer, K., & Carter, E. (2006). Political opportunity structures and right-wing extremist party success. European Journal of Political Research, 45(3), 419–443.
  • Aslanidis, P. (2016). Is populism an ideology? A refutation and a new perspective. Political Studies, 64(1S), 88–104.
  • Bakker, R., de Vries, C., Edwards, E., Hooghe, L., Jolly, S., Marks, G., … Vachudova, M. A. (2015). Measuring party positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill expert survey trend file, 1999–2010. Party Politics, 21(1), 143–152.
  • Bakker, R., Jolly, S., & Polk, J. (2012). Complexity in the European party space: exploring dimensionality with experts. European Union Politics, 13(2), 219–245.
  • Bale, T., Green-Pedersen, C., Krouwel, A., Luther, K. R., & Sitter, N. (2009). If you can’t beat them, join them? Explaining social democratic responses to the challenge from the populist radical right in Western Europe. Political Studies, 58(3), 410–426.
  • Benoit, K., & Laver, M. (2006). Party policy in modern democracies. London: Routledge.
  • Berbuir, N., Lewandowsky, M., & Siri, J. (2015). The AfD and its sympathisers: Finally a right-wing populist movement in Germany? German Politics, 24(2), 154–178.
  • Betz, H.-G., & Meret, S. (2009). Revisiting Lepanto: The political mobilization against Islam in contemporary Western Europe. Patterns of Prejudice, 43(3–4), 313–334.
  • Blais, A., & Bodet, M. A. (2006). Does proportional representation foster closer congruence between citizens and policy makers? Comparative Political Studies, 39(10), 1243–1262.
  • Blumenau, J., Eggers, A. C., Hangartner, D., & Hix, S. (2017). Open/closed list and party choice: Experimental evidence from the UK. British Journal of Political Science, 47(04), 809–827.
  • Budge, I. (2000). Expert judgements of party policy positions: Uses and limitations in political research. European Journal of Political Research, 37(1), 103–113.
  • Canovan, M. (1999). Trust the people! populism and the two faces of democracy. Political Studies, 47(1), 2–16.
  • Caramani, D. (2017). Will vs. Reason: The populist and technocratic forms of political representation and their critique to party government. American Political Science Review, 111(01), 54–67.
  • Carter, E. (2005). The extreme right in Western Europe: Success or failure?. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Daenekindt, S., de Koster, W., & van der Waal, J. (2017). How people organise cultural attitudes: Cultural belief systems and the populist radical right. West European Politics, 40(4), 791–811.
  • Dahlström, C., & Sundell, A. (2012). A losing gamble. How mainstream parties facilitate anti-immigrant party success. Electoral Studies, 31(2), 353–363. Special Symposium: Generational Differences in Electoral Behaviour.
  • Dalton, R. J. (1985). Political parties and political representation party supporters and party elites in nine nations. Comparative Political Studies, 18(3), 267–299.
  • De Koster, W., Achterberg, P., Van der Waal, J., Van Bohemen, S., & Kemmers, R. (2014). Progressiveness and the new right: The electoral relevance of culturally progressive values in the Netherlands. West European Politics, 37(3), 584–604.
  • De Lange, S. (2007). A new winning formula? The programmatic appeal of the radical right. Party Politics, 13(4), 411–435.
  • De Lange, S., & Mügge, L. (2015). Gender and right-wing populism in the low countries: Ideological variations across parties and time. Patterns of Prejudice, 49(1–2), 61–80.
  • Dennison, J., & Goodwin, M. (2015). Immigration, issue ownership and the rise of UKIP. Parliamentary Affairs, 68(suppl. 1), 168–187.
  • Downs, W. M. (2002). How effective is the cordon sanitaire? Lessons from efforts to contain the far right in Belgium, France, Denmark, and Norway. Journal für Konflikt- und Gewaltforschung, 4(1), 32–51.
  • Duch, R. M., May, J., & Armstrong, D. A. (2010). Coalition-directed voting in multiparty democracies. American Political Science Review, 104(04), 698–719.
  • Eatwell, R. (1998). The dynamics of right-wing electoral breakthrough. Patterns of Prejudice, 32(3), 3–31.
  • Eatwell, R. (2003). Ten theories of the extreme right. In P. Merkl & L. Weinberg (Eds.), Right-wing extremism in the twenty-first century (pp. 45–70). London: Frank Cass.
  • Eeckhout, B., & Paternotte, D. (2011). A paradise for LGBT rights? The paradox of Belgium. Journal of Homosexuality, 58(8), 1058–1084.
  • European Social Survey. (2014). Round 7, data file edition 2.1. NSD – Norwegian Centre for Research Data, Norway – Data archive and distributor of ESS data for ESS ERIC.
  • Evans, G., & Mellon, J. (2019). Immigration, Euroscepticism, and the rise and fall of UKIP. Party Politics, 25(1), 76–87.
  • Ezrow, L., De Vries, C., Steenbergen, M., & Edwards, E. (2011). Mean voter representation and partisan constituency representation: Do parties respond to the mean voter position or to their supporters? Party Politics, 17(3), 275–301.
  • Giger, N., & Lefkofridi, Z. (2014). Salience-based congruence between parties & their voters: The Swiss case. Swiss Political Science Review, 20(2), 287–304.
  • Hooghe, L., Bakker, R., Brigevich, A., De Vries, C., Edwards, E., Marks, G., … Vachudova, M. (2010). Reliability and validity of the 2002 and 2006 Chapel Hill expert surveys on party positioning. European Journal of Political Research, 49(5), 687–703.
  • Hooghe, L., Marks, G., & Wilson, C. J. (2002). Does left/right structure party positions on European integration? Comparative Political Studies, 35(8), 965–989.
  • Huber, J. D., & Powell, G. B. (1994). Congruence between citizens and policymakers in two visions of liberal democracy. World Politics, 46(3), 291–326.
  • Huber, R. A., & Ruth, S. P. (2017). Mind the gap! Populism, participation and representation in Europe. Swiss Political Science Review, 23(4), 462–484.
  • Huber, R. A., & Schimpf, C. H. (2017). On the distinct effects of left-wing and right-wing populism on democratic quality. Politics and Governance, 5(4), 146.
  • Ivaldi, G. (2016). A new course for the French radical right? The Front National and ‘de-demonisation’. In T. Akkerman, S. De Lange, & M. Rooduijn (Eds.), Radical right-wing populist parties in Western Europe (pp. 225–246). Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Ivarsflaten, E. (2008). What unites right-wing populists in Western Europe? Re-examining grievance mobilization models in seven successful cases. Comparative Political Studies, 41(1), 3–23.
  • Jagers, J., & Walgrave, S. (2007). Populism as political communication style: An empirical study of political parties’ discourse in belgium. European Journal of Political Research, 46(3), 319–345.
  • Jungar, A.-C. (2016). From the mainstream to the margin? The radicalisation of the True Finns. In T. Akkerman, S. De Lange, & M. Rooduijn (Eds.), Radical right in Western Europe. Into the mainstream? (pp. 113–143). Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Jungar, A.-C., & Edenborg, E. (2018, July 23). Homonationalism in the nordic region: PRR Parties and LGBTQ rights. Paper presented at the XXV IPSA World Congress, Brisbane.
  • Jungar, A.-C., & Jupskås, A. R. (2014). Populist radical right parties in the nordic region: A new and distinct party family? Scandinavian Political Studies, 37(3), 215–238.
  • Kaltwasser, C. R. (2012). The ambivalence of populism: Threat and corrective for democracy. Democratization, 19(2), 184–208.
  • Kedar, O. (2005). When moderate voters prefer extreme parties: Policy balancing in parliamentary elections. American Political Science Review, 99(02), 185–199.
  • Kitschelt, H. (1997). The radical right in Western Europe: A comparative analysis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Kitschelt, H. (2012). Social class and the radical right: Conceptualizing political preference formation and partisan choice. In J. Rydgren (Ed.), Class politics and the radical right (pp. 224–251). London: Routledge.
  • Kitschelt, H., & Rehm, P. (2011, June 16–18). Party alignments: Change and continuity. Paper presented at the Conference on ‘The Future of Democratic Capitalism', University of Zurich, Zurich.
  • Kitschelt, H., & Wilkinson, S. I. (2007). Citizen–politician linkages: An introduction. In H. Kitschelt & S. I. Wilkinson (Eds.), Patrons, clients, and policies (pp. 1–49). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kriesi, H. (2014). The populist challenge. West European Politics, 37(2), 361–378.
  • Laible, J. (2008). Europeanizing the nationalist agenda: Vlaams belang. In Separatism and sovereignty in the new Europe (pp. 121–148). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Lefkofridi, Z., & Casado-Asensio, J. (2013). European vox radicis: Representation and policy congruence on the extremes. Comparative European Politics, 11(1), 93–118.
  • Lefkofridi, Z., Wagner, M., & Willmann, J. E. (2013). Left-authoritarians and policy representation in Western Europe: Electoral choice across ideological dimensions. West European Politics, 37(1), 65–90.
  • Mair, P. (2009). Representative versus responsible government. MPIfG Working Paper 09/8. Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
  • Marks, G., Hooghe, L., Steenbergen, M., & Bakker, R. (2007). Crossvalidating data on party positioning on European integration. Electoral Studies, 26(1), 23–38.
  • Minkenberg, M. (2000). The renewal of the radical right: Between modernity and anti-modernity. Government and Opposition, 35(02), 170–188.
  • Minkenberg, M. (2002). The new radical right in the political process: Interaction effects in France and Germany. In M. Schain, A. Zolberg, & P. Hossay (Eds.), Shadows over Europe: The development and impact of the extreme right in Western Europe (pp. 245–268). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Minkenberg, M. (2013). From pariah to policy-maker? The radical right in Europe, west and east: Between margin and mainstream. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 21(1), 5–24.
  • Minkenberg, M. (2015). Profiles, patterns, process: Studying the east European radical right in its political environment. In M. Minkenberg (Ed.), Transforming the transformation? The east European radical right in the political process (pp. 27–56). London: Routledge.
  • Mudde, C. (1999). The single-issue party thesis: Extreme right parties and the immigration issue. West European Politics, 22(3), 182–197.
  • Mudde, C. (2004). The populist zeitgeist. Government and Opposition, 39(4), 542–563.
  • Mudde, C. (2007). Populist radical right parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mudde, C. (2010). The populist radical right: A pathological normalcy. West European Politics, 33(6), 1167–1186.
  • Mudde, C., & Kaltwasser, C. R. (2012). Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat or corrective for democracy?. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Odmalm, P., & Hepburn, E. (2017). The European mainstream and the populist radical right. London: Routledge.
  • Otjes, S., & Louwerse, T. (2015). Populists in parliament: Comparing left-wing and right-wing populism in the Netherlands. Political Studies, 63(1), 60–79.
  • Pitkin, H. F. (1967). The concept of representation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Polk, J., Rovny, J., Bakker, R., Edwards, E., Hooghe, L., Jolly, S., … Zilovic, M. (2017). Explaining the salience of anti-elitism and reducing political corruption for political parties in Europe with the 2014 Chapel Hill expert survey data. Research & Politics, 4(1), 1–9.
  • Poteat, V. P., & Mereish, E. H. (2012). Ideology, prejudice, and attitudes toward sexual minority social policies and organizations: Sexual minority social policies and organizations. Political Psychology, 33(2), 211–224.
  • Powell, G. B. (2004). Political representation in comparative politics. Annual Review of Political Science, 7(1), 273–296.
  • Powell, G. B. (2009). The ideological congruence controversy: The impact of alternative measures, data, and time periods on the effects of election rules. Comparative Political Studies, 42(12), 1475–1497.
  • Rabinowitz, G. (1989). A directional theory of issue voting. The American Political Science Review, 83(1), 93–121.
  • Rooduijn, M. (2018). What unites the voter bases of populist parties? Comparing the electorates of 15 populist parties. European Political Science Review, 10(3), 351–368.
  • Rovny, J. (2013). Where do radical right parties stand? Position blurring in multidimensional competition. European Political Science Review, 5(01), 1–26.
  • Ruedin, D., & Morales, L. (2012, September 7). Obtaining party positions on immigration from party manifestos. Paper presented at the Elections, Public Opinion and Parties (EPOP) Conference, Oxford.
  • Schenker, N., & Gentleman, J. F. (2001). On judging the significance of differences by examining the overlap between confidence intervals. The American Statistician, 55(3), 182–186.
  • Schmitt-Beck, R. (2017). The ‘alternative für deutschland in the electorate’: Between single-issue and right-wing populist party. German Politics, 26(1), 124–148.
  • Schmitt, H., Hobolt, S., & Popa, S. (2015a). Does personalization increase turnout? Spitzenkandidaten in the 2014 European Parliament elections. European Union Politics, 16(3), 347–368.
  • Schmitt, H., Popa, S., Hobolt, S., & Teperoglou, E. (2015b). European Parliament election study 2014, voter study. GESIS Data Archive, Cologne.
  • Schmitter, P. C. (2007). A balance sheet of the vices and virtues of ‘populisms’. Romanian Journal of Political Sciences, 02, 5–11.
  • Stanley, B. (2008). The thin ideology of populism. Journal of Political Ideologies, 13(1), 95–110.
  • Taggart, P. (2000). Populism. Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Thomassen, J. (1994). Empirical research into political representation: Failing democracy or failing models? In K. M. Jennings & T. E. Mann (Eds.), Elections at home and abroad (pp. 237–264). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Thomassen, J. (2012). The blind corner of political representation. Representation, 48(1), 13–27.
  • Thomassen, J., & Schmitt, H. (1997). Policy representation. European Journal of Political Research, 32, 165–184.
  • Van der Brug, W., Fennema, M., & Tillie, J. (2000). Anti-immigrant parties in Europe: Ideological or protest vote? European Journal of Political Research, 37(1), 77–102.
  • Van der Brug, W., & Van Spanje, J. (2009). Immigration, Europe and the ‘new’ cultural dimension. European Journal of Political Research, 48(3), 309–334.
  • Van der Eijk, C. (2001). Measuring agreement in ordered rating scales. Quality and Quantity, 35(3), 325–341.
  • Van der Eijk, C., & Franklin, M. N. (1991). European community politics and electoral representation: Evidence from the 1989 European elections study. European Journal of Political Research, 19(1), 105–127.
  • Van Hecke, S., Bursens, P., Wolfs, W., & Jadot, C. (2012, September 13–15). A tale of two cities? The limited impact of Europe on Belgian political parties. Paper presented at the Sixth Pan-European Conference on EU Politics, University of Tampere, Tampere.
  • van Kessel, S. (2013). A matter of supply and demand: The electoral performance of populist parties in three European countries. Government and Opposition, 48(2), 175–199.
  • Van Spanje, J. (2010). Contagious parties anti-immigration parties and their impact on other parties’ immigration stances in contemporary Western Europe. Party Politics, 16(5), 563–586.
  • Volkens, A., Lehmann, P., Mertz, N., Regel, S., & Werner, A. (2013). The manifesto data collection. Manifesto Project (MRG/CMP/MARPOR): Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB). Retrieved from manifesto-project.wzb.eu
  • Wessels, B. (1999). System characteristics matter: Empirical evidence from ten representation studies. In W. E. Miller (Ed.), Policy representation in Western democracies (pp. 137–161). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Zhirkov, K. (2014). Nativist but not alienated: A comparative perspective on the radical right vote in Western Europe. Party Politics, 20(2), 286–296.