De-unionization and the wages of essential workers

References

• Belman, D. L., & Monaco, K. A. (2001). The effects of deregulation, de-unionization, technology, and human capital on the work and work lives of truck drivers. ILR Review, 54(2A), 502–524. https://doi.org/10.1177/001979390105400227
   Google Scholar
• Blau, F. D., & Kahn, L. M. (2017). The gender wage gap: Extent, trends, and explanations. Journal of Economic Literature, 55(3), 789–865. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20160995
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blau, F. D., Koebe, J., & Meyerhofer, P. A. (2020). Who are the essential and frontline workers? (NBER Working Paper 27791). National Bureau of Economic Research.
   Google Scholar
• Bratsberg, B., & Ragan, J. F. (2002). Changes in the union wage premium by industry. ILR Review, 56(1), 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/001979390205600104
   Google Scholar
• Card, D., & DiNardo, J. E. (2002). Skill-biased technological change and rising wage inequality: Some problems and puzzles. Journal of Labor Economics, 20(4), 733–783. https://doi.org/10.1086/342055
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Card, D., Lemieux, T., & Riddell, W. C. (2004). Unions and wage inequality. Journal of Labor Research, 25(4), 519–559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12122-004-1011-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Card, D., Lemieux, T., & Riddell, W. C. (2020). Unions and wage inequality: The roles of gender, skill and public sector employment. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue Canadienne D'économique, 53(1), 140–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/caje.12432
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, W. J., & Niemesh, G. T. (2019). Unions and the great compression of wage inequality in the US at mid-century: Evidence from local labour markets. The Economic History Review, 72(2), 691–715. https://doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12744
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DHS. (2020). Guidance on the essential critical infrastructure workforce: Ensuring community and national resilience in COVID-19 response. Retrieved June 29, 2020, form https://www.cisa.gov/publication/guidance-essential-critical-infrastructure-workforce
   Google Scholar
• Farber, H. S. (2005). Nonunion wage rates and the threat of unionization. ILR Review, 58(3), 335–352. https://doi.org/10.1177/001979390505800302
   Google Scholar
• Fichtenbaum, R. (2006). Labour market segmentation and union wage gaps. Review of Social Economy, 64(3), 387–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/00346760600892808
   Google Scholar
• Florida, R., & Mellander, C. (2016). The geography of inequality: Difference and determinants of wage and income inequality across US metros. Regional Studies, 50(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2014.884275
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folbre, N., Gautham, L., & Smith, K. (2020). Essential workers and care penalties in the United States. Feminist Economics, 27(1/2), 173–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2020.1828602
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsythe, E., Kahn, L. B., Lange, F., & Wiczer, D. (2020). Labor demand in the time of COVID-19: Evidence from vacancy postings and UI claims. Journal of Public Economics, 189, Article 104238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortin, N., Lemieux, T., & Firpo, S. (2011). Decomposition methods in economics. In O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (Eds.), Handbook of labor economics (pp. 1–102). Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, R. B. (1980). Unionism and the dispersion of wages. ILR Review, 34(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/001979398003400101
   Google Scholar
• Greene, W. H. (2018). Econometric analysis (8th ed.). Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Helppie-McFall, B., & Hsu, J. W. (2020). Financial profiles of workers most vulnerable to Coronavirus-related earnings loss in the spring of 2020 (FEDS Working Paper 2020-093). Federal Reserve Board.
   Google Scholar
• Herzer, D. (2016). Unions and income inequality: A panel cointegration and causality analysis for the United States. Economic Development Quarterly, 30(3), 267–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242416634852
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirsch, B. T. (1982). The interindustry structure of unionism, earnings, and earnings dispersion. ILR Review, 36(1), 22–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/001979398203600102
   Google Scholar
• Hirsch, B. T., & MacPherson, D. A. (2003). Union membership and coverage database from the Current Population Survey: Note. ILR Review, 56(2), 349–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/001979390305600208
   Google Scholar
• Hirsch, B. T., & MacPherson, D. A. (2020). Union membership and earnings data book: Compilations from the Current Population Survey. Bureau of National Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Ingraham, C. (2020, April 6). Why many ‘essential’ workers get paid so little, according to experts. The Washington Post.
   Google Scholar
• Jaeger, D. A. (2002). Estimating the returns to education using the newest Current Population Survey education questions (Discussion Paper 500). IZA.
   Google Scholar
• Juhn, C., Murphy, K. M., & Pierce, B. (1993). Wage inequality and the rise in returns to skill. Journal of Political Economy, 101(3), 410–442. https://doi.org/10.1086/261881
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn, L. M., & Curme, M. (1987). Unions and nonunion wage dispersion. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 69(4), 600–607. https://doi.org/10.2307/1935954
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kane, J. W., & Tomer, A. (2021). Valuing human infrastructure: Protecting and investing in essential workers during the COVID-19 era. Public Works Management and Policy, 26(1), 34–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087724X20969181
   Google Scholar
• Lemieux, T. (1998). Estimating the effects of unions on wage inequality in a panel data model with comparative advantage and nonrandom selection. Journal of Labor Economics, 16(2), 261–291. https://doi.org/10.1086/209889
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemieux, T. (2006). Increasing residual wage inequality: Composition effects, noisy data, or rising demand for skill? American Economic Review, 96(3), 461–498. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.96.3.461
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeRoy, M. H., & Johnson, J. H. (2001). Death by lethal injunction: National emergency strikes under the Taft-Hartley Act and the moribund right to strike. Arizona Law Review, 43(1), 63–134.
   Google Scholar
• Levin, A., Lin, C.-F., & Chu, C.-S. J. (2002). Unit root tests in panel data: Asymptotic and finite-sample properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(01)00098-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus, M. (1977). Truman and the steel seizure case: The limits of presidential power. Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McCormack, G., Avery, C., Spitzer, A. K.-L., & Chandra, A. (2020). Economic vulnerability of households with essential workers. Journal of the American Medical Association, 324(4), 388–390. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.11366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meszaros, J. (2018). Inequality and unionization within the United States. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 67, 326–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2017.07.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nieswiadomy, M., Slottje, D. J., & Hayes, K. (1991). The impact of unionization, right-to-work laws, and female labor force participation on earnings inequality across states. Journal of Labor Research, 12(2), 185–195. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02685381
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partridge, J. S., Partridge, M. D., & Rickman, D. S. (1998). State patterns in family income inequality. Contemporary Economic Policy, 16(3), 277–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1998.tb00519.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partridge, M. D., Rickman, D. S., & Levernier, W. (1996). Trends in U.S. income inequality: Evidence from a panel of states. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 36(1), 17–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1062-9769(96)90027-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld, J., & Denice, P. (2019). What do government unions do? Public sector unions and nonunion wages, 1977–2015. Social Science Research, 78, 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.10.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, J. P., & Welch, F. R. (1989). Black economic progress after Myrdal. Journal of Economic Literature, 27(2), 519–564.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stelzner, M., & Paul, M. (2020). Monopsony and collective action in an institutional context. Review of Social Economy. https://doi.org/10.1080/00346764.2020.1829017
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, K. (2006). UK wage inequality: An industry and regional perspective. Labour, 20(1), 91–124.
   Google Scholar
• Tomer, A., & Kane, J. W. (2020). How to protect essential workers during COVID-19. Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Traynor, T. L., & Fichtenbaum, R. H. (1997). The impact of post-Patco labor relations on US union wages. Eastern Economic Journal, 23(1), 61–72.
   Google Scholar
• Western, B., & Rosenfeld, J. (2011). Unions, norms, and the rise in U.S. wage inequality. American Sociological Review, 76(4), 513–537. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122411414817
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeler, C. H. (2005). Evidence on wage inequality, worker education, and technology. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 87(3), 375–393. https://doi.org/10.20955/r.87.375-394
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar