Advanced search
Publication Cover
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa Volume 55, 2000 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
32
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

References

Pages 69-73 | Published online: 13 Apr 2010

  • Allanson , B. R. and Jackson , P. B.N. 1983 . Limnology and Fisheries Potential of Lake le Roux . South African National Scientific Programmes Report , 77 : 182 CSIR, Pretoria
  • Anon . 1999 . EU import ban hits Lake Victoria . Fishing News International, London , 38 : 5
  • Anseaume , L. and Teugels , G. G. 1999 . On the rehabilitation of the clariid catfish genus Bathyclarias endemic to the East African Rift, Lake Malawi . Journal of Fish Biology , 55 : 405 – 419 .
  • Axelrod , H. R. and Burgess , W. E. 1976 . African Cichlids of Lakes Malawi and Tanganyika 5th Edition. Neptune City, New Jersey, TFH Publications. 384
  • Balinsky , B. I. and James , G. V. 1960 . Explosive reproduction of organisms in the Kariba Lake . South African Journal of Science , 56 : 101 – 104 .
  • Balon , E. K. 1974 . Fishes from the edge of the Victoria Falls: demise of a physical barrier for downstream migrations . Copeia , 3 : 643 – 660 .
  • Banister , K. E. 1986 . “ Fish of the Zaire system. ” . In The Ecology of River Systems Edited by: Davies , B. R. and Walker , K. F. 215 – 244 . Dordrecht : W. Junk. .
  • Banister , K. E. and Clark , M. A. 1980 . A revision of the large Barbus of Lake Malawi (Pisces, Cyprinidae) with a reconstruction of the history of the southern African Rift Valley lakes . Journal of Natural History, London , 14 : 483 – 542 .
  • Barel , C. D.N. , Dorit , R. , Greenwood , P. H. , Fryer , G. , Hughes , N. , Jackson , P. B.N. , Kawanabe , H. , Lowe-McConnell , R. H. , Nagoshi , M. , Ribbink , A. J. , Trewavas , E. , Witte , F. and Yamaoka , K. 1985 . Destruction of fishes in Africa's lakes . Nature, London , 315 : 19 – 20 .
  • Barnard , K. H. 1940 . A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes, Marine and Freshwater 226 Cape Town : Maskew Miller .
  • Beadle , L. C. 1974 . The Inland Waters of Tropical Africa: An Introduction to Tropical Limnology 365 London : Longman .
  • Beauchamp , R. S.A. 1939 . Hydrology of Lake Tanganyika . Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrologie und Hydrogeographie , 39 : 316 – 353 .
  • Beauchamp , R. S.A. 1940 . Chemistry and hydrography of Lakes Tanganyika and Nyasa . Nature, London , 146 : 253 – 256 .
  • Beauchamp , R. S.A. 1953 . Sulphates in East African waters . Nature, London , 171 : 769 – 771 .
  • Begg , G. W. 1974 . The distribution of fish of riverine origin in relation to the limnological characteristics of the five basins of Lake Kariba . Hydrobiologia , 44 : 277 – 285 .
  • Bell-Cross , G. 1960 . “ Observations on the movement of fish in a fish ladder in Northern Rhodesia. ” . In Proceedings of the 3rd CCTA/CSA Symposium on Hydrology and Inland Fisheries , CSA Publication 63 113 – 125 .
  • Bell-Cross , G. 1965a . Movement of fish across the Congo-Zambezi watershed in the Mwinilunga district of Northern Rhodesia . Proceedings of the Medical and Scientific Congress, Lusaka 1963 , : 415 – 424 .
  • Bell-Cross , G. 1965b . Additions and amendments to the check-list of the fishes of Zambia . Puku , 3 : 29 – 43 .
  • Bell-Cross , G . 1966 . Preliminary observations on Hydrocynus vittatus in the Upper Zambezi river system . Fisheries Research Bulletin of Zambia , 4 : 21 – 23 .
  • Bell-Cross , G. 1976 . The Fishes of Rhodesia 262 Salisbury, Rhodesia : Trustees of the National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia .
  • Bergstrand , E. and Cordone , A. J. 1971 . Exploratory bottom trawling in Lake Victoria . African Journal of Tropical Hydrobiology and Fisheries , 1 : 13 – 23 .
  • Bertram , C. K.R. , Borley , H. J.H. and Trewavas , E. 1939 . Report on the Fish and Fisheries of Lake Nyasa 181 London : Crown Agents .
  • Bertram , C. K. and Trant , J. 1991 . Letters from the Swamps 127 Dr C.K. Bertram, Ricardo's, Graffham, Petworth, Sussex .
  • Beverton , R. J.H. 1958 . Report on the state of the Lake Victoria fisheries Mimeo : EAFFRO, Jinja .
  • Boulenger , G. A. 1901 . Les Poissons du Bassin du Congo Bruxelles, Publication de l'État Independent du Congo. 532
  • Boulenger , G. A. 1909–16 . Catalogue of the Freshwater Fishes of Africa London, British Museum (Natural History). 4 volumes
  • Boulenger , G. A. 1915 . Mission Stappers au Tanganika-Moero. Diagnoses de poissons nouveaux: Mormyrides, Knerides, Characinides, Cyprinides, Silurides . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains , 4 : 162 – 171 .
  • Boulenger , G. A. 1920 . Poissons de la mission Stappers (1911–1913) pour l'exploration hydrographique et biologique des Lacs Tanganyika et Moero . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains , 8 : 1 – 57 .
  • Bowmaker , A. P. 1960 . A report on the Kariba Lake area and the Zambezi River prior to inundation, and the initial effects of inundation with particular reference to the fisheries . Food & Agriculture Organisation Expanded Technical Assistance Program , 1299 : 100 – 127 . 2. Report
  • Bowmaker , A. P. 1969 . Contribution to the knowledge of the biology of Alestes macrophthalmus Gunther (Pisces, Characidae) . Hydrobiologia , 33 : 302 – 341 .
  • Bowmaker , A. P. 1970 . A prospect of Lake Kariba . Optima , 20 : 68 – 74 .
  • Bowmaker , A. P. 1975 . Fisheries productivity of Lake Kariba . Tobacco Forum of Rhodesia , 2 : 17 – 25 .
  • Bowmaker , A. P. , Jackson , P. B.N. and Jubb , R. A. 1978 . “ Freshwater Fishes. ” . In Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa Edited by: Werger , M. J.S. and van Bruggen , A. C. 1181 – 1230 . The Hague : W. Junk. .
  • Brelsford , W. V. 1946 . Fishermen of the Bangweulu Swamps , Rhodes-Livingstone Paper 12 169 Livingstone : Northern Rhodesia .
  • Brelsford , W. V. 1956a . The Tribes of Northern Rhodesia 128 Lusaka. Northern Rhodesia : Government Printer. .
  • Brelsford , W. V. 1956b . The problem of Mweru Wantipa . Northern Rhodesia Journal , 2 : 3 – 15 .
  • Bruton , M. N. 1990 . The conservation of the fishes of Lake Victoria . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 27 : 161 – 175 .
  • Bruton , M. N. and Jackson , P. B.N. 1983 . Fish and fisheries of wetlands . Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa , 9 : 123 – 133 .
  • Cadwalladr , D. A.C. 1965a . The decline in the Labeo victorianus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) fishery of Lake Victoria and an associated deterioration in some indigenous fishing methods in the Nzoia River, Kenya . East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal , 30 : 249 – 256 .
  • Cadwalladr , D. A.C. 1965b . Notes on the breeding biology and ecology of Labeo victorianus Boulenger (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Victoria . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains , 72 : 109 – 134 .
  • Carey , T. G. 1963 . 20 – 22 . Notes on Tilapia macrochir Boulenger (Pisces, Cichlidae) in Lake Mweru. Joint Fisheries Research Organization Annual Report 11 for 1961
  • Carey , T. G. 1965 . 12 – 13 . Breeding behaviour of Tilapia macrochir. Fisheries Research Bulletin of Zambia 1962/63
  • Chapman , L. J. and Chapman , C. A. 1998 . Hypoxia tolerance of the mormyrid Petrocephalus catostoma: implications for persistence in swamp refugia . Copeia , 3 : 762 – 768 .
  • Chilvers , R. M. 1968 . 32 – 38 . A method of age estimation from length frequency data for larger fish with reference to Bagrus docmac Forskahl. East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organization Annual Report Appendix C
  • Clark , J. D. 1959 . The Prehistory of Southern Africa 341 London : Penguin .
  • Coche , A. G. 1971 . Lake Kariba basin: a multi-disicplinary bibliography, annotated and indexed . Fisheries Research Bulletin, Zambia , 5 : 11 – 87 .
  • Colson , E. 1960 . The Social Organization of the Gwembe Tonga. Kariba Studies II 234 Manchester : Manchester University Press .
  • Corbet , P. S. 1956–57 . Larvae of East African Odonata 1–12 . Entomologist , : 89 – 90 .
  • Corbet , P. S. 1961 . The food of non-cichlid fishes in the Lake Victoria Basin, with remarks on their evolution and adaptation to lacustrine conditions . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 136 : 1 – 101 .
  • Corbet , P. S. and Tj⊘nneland , A. 1955a . Rhythmic flight activity of certain Trichoptera . Nature, London , 175 : 1122 – 1123 .
  • Corbet , P. S. and Tj⊘nneland , A. 1955b . The flight activity of twelve species of East African Trichoptera . Universitetet i Bergen Arbok Naturvitenskapelig Rekke , 9 : 49
  • Cott , H. B. 1961 . Scientific results of an enquiry into the ecology and economic status of the Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) in Uganda and Northern Rhodesia . Transactions of the Zoological Society of London , 29 : 211 – 356 .
  • Coulter , G. W. 1962 . Observations on growth in juvenile Lates (Nile perch) species. Joint Fisheries Research Organization Annual Report No. 10 for 1960: 30
  • Coulter , G. W. 1970 . Population changes within a group of fish species in Lake Tanganyika following their exploitation . Journal of Fish Biology , 2 : 325 – 349 .
  • Coulter , G. W. 1976 . The biology of Lates (Nile perch) in Lake Tanganyika, and the status of the pelagic fishery for Lates species and Luciolates stappersii (Blgr.) . Journal of Fish Biology , 9 : 235 – 259 .
  • Coulter , G. W. , ed. 1991 . Lake Tanganyika and its Life 354 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Darling , F. F. 1960 . Wild life in an African Territory 160 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Davies , B. R. 1986 . “ The Zambezi River system. ” . In The Ecology of River Systems Edited by: Davies , B. R. and Walker , K. H. 225 – 267 . Dordrecht : W. Junk. .
  • Debenham , F. 1952 . Study of an African Swamp 88 London : H.M. Stationery Office. .
  • Devine , D. M. 1964 . The Royston Affair 247 London : Collins .
  • Donnelly , B. G. 1969 . A preliminary survey of Tilapia nurseries on Lake Kariba 1967/68 . Hydrobiologia , 34 : 195 – 206 .
  • Douglas , B. 1966 . “ Discussion. ” . In Man-made Lakes Edited by: Lowe-McConnnell , R. H. 114 London : Institute of Biology & Academic Press. .
  • EAFFRO . 1949 . First Annual Report of the East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organization. Jinja, Uganda. Mimeo
  • EAFFRO . 1952–1972 . East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organization Annual Reports for 1951–1971. Kampala, Uganda
  • EAFFRO . 1955 . East African Fisheries Research Organization Annual Report 1954/1955. Kampala, Uganda. 40
  • EAFFRO . 1958 . East African Fisheries Research Organization 1956/1957. Kampala, Uganda. 45
  • Eccles , D. H. 1962 . An internal wave in Lake Nyasa and its probable significance in the nutrient cycle . Nature, London , 194 : 832 – 833 .
  • Eccles , D. H. 1985 . Lake flies and sardines, a cautionary note . Biological Conservation , 33 : 309 – 333 .
  • Eccles , D. H. and Trewavas , E. 1993 . Malawian Cichlid Fishes: the Classification of some Haplochromine Genera Herten, Germany, Lake Fish Movies. 335
  • Evans , J. H. 1962 . The distribution of phytoplankton in some East African waters . Hydrobiologia , 19 : 299 – 315 .
  • Fish , G. R. 1951 . Digestion in . Tilapia esculenta. Nature, London , 167 : 900 – 902 .
  • Fish , G. R. 1955 . The food of Tilapia in East Africa . Uganda Journal , 19 : 85 – 89 .
  • Fish , G. R. 1956 . Chemical factors limiting growth of phytoplankton in East Africa . East African Agricultural Journal , 21 : 152 – 158 .
  • Fryer , G. 1956a . New species of cichlid fish from Lake Nyasa . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains. , 53 : 81 – 91 .
  • Fryer , G. 1956b . Biological notes on some cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains , 54 : 1 – 7 .
  • Fryer , G. 1956c . A new species of Labeotropheus from Lake Nyasa, with a redescription of Labeotropheus fuelleborni Ahi and some notes on the genus Labeotropheus (Pisces, Cichlidae) . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains , 54 : 280 – 289 .
  • Fryer , G. 1956d . A report on the parasitic Copepoda and Branchiura of the fishes of Lake Nyasa . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 127 : 293 – 344 .
  • Fryer , G. 1957a . A new species of Gephyrochromis (Pisces, Cichlidae) from Lake Nyasa, with notes on its ecology and affinities . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africainsí , 55 : 347 – 352 .
  • Fryer , G. 1957b . Mwamfuli's village, new fulcrum of the Bangweulu fish trade . Northern Rhodesia Journal , 3 : 483 – 488 .
  • Fryer , G. 1959a . The trophic relationships and ecology of some littoral communities of Lake Nyasa with special reference to the fishes, and an account of the evolution and ecology of a group of rock-frequenting Cichlidae . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 132 : 153 – 281 .
  • Fryer , G. 1959b . Some aspects of evolution in Lake Nyasa . Evolution , 13 : 440 – 451 .
  • Fryer , G. 1960a . Some controversial aspects of speciation of African cichlid fishes . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 135 : 569 – 578 .
  • Fryer , G. 1960b . Evolution of fishes in Lake Nyasa . Evolution , 14 : 396 – 400 .
  • Fryer , G. 1960c . Concerning the proposed introduction of Nile perch into Lake Victoria . East African Agricultural Journal , 25 : 267 – 270 .
  • Fryer , G. 1961 . Observations on the biology of the cichlid fish Tilapia variabilis Boulenger in the northern waters of Lake Victoria . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains. , 64 : 1 – 33 .
  • Fryer , G. 1963 . 45 – 54 . Studies on the invertebrates, with especial reference to crustacea. In Jackson, P.B.N., Iles, T.D., Harding, D. & Fryer, G. Report on the Survey of Northern Lake Nyasa by the Joint Fisheries Research Organization. Zomba, Nyasaland, Government Printer
  • Fryer , G. 1965 . Predation and its effects on migrations and speciation in African fishes: a comment. With further comments by P.H. Greenwood, a reply by P.B.N. Jackson, and a footnote and a postscript by G. Fryer . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 144 : 301 – 322 .
  • Fryer , G. 1969 . Speciation and adaptive radiation in African lakes . Verhandlung der Internationalen Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, Stuttgart , 17 : 303 – 322 .
  • Fryer , G. 1972a . Conservation of the Great Lakes of Africa: a lesson and a warning . Biological Conservation , 4 : 256 – 262 .
  • Fryer , G. 1972b . Some hazards facing African lakes . Biological Conservation , 4 : 301 – 302 .
  • Fryer , G. and Iles , T. D. 1955 . Predation pressure and evolution in Lake Nyasa . Nature, London , 176 : 470
  • Fryer , G. and Iles , T. D. 1972 . The Cichlid Fishes of the Great Lakes of Africa: Their Biology and Evolution 641 Edinburgh : Oliver & Boyd. .
  • Fryer , G. and Whitehead , P. J.P. 1959 . The breeding habits, embryology and larval development of Labeo victorianus Boulenger . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains , 59 : 33 – 49 .
  • Garrod , D. J. 1957a . Analysis of records of gill-net fishing in Pilkington Bay, Lake Victoria . East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organization Supplementary Publication , 2 : 1 – 17 .
  • Garrod , D. J. 1957b . A review of Lake Victoria Fishery Service records 1951–1956. East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organization Pamphlet 1. Mimeo
  • Garrod , D. J. 1959 . The growth of Tilapia esculenta Graham in Lake Victoria . Hydrobiologia , 12 : 268 – 298 .
  • Garrod , D. J. 1963 . An estimation of the mortality rates in a population of Tilapia esculenta Graham (Pisces, Cichlidae) in Lake Victoria, East Africa . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 20 : 195 – 227 .
  • Gee , J. M. 1969 . A comparison of certain aspects of the biology of Lates niloticus (Linne) . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains , 80 : 244 – 262 .
  • Gilchrist , J. D.F. and Thompson , W. W. 1913 & 1917 . The Freshwater Fish of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum , 11 : 321 – 579 .
  • Graham , A. R. 1973 . Eyelids of the Morning 1240 New York : New York Graphical Society. .
  • Graham , M. 1929 . The Victoria Nyanza and its fisheries: A report on the fishing survey of Lake Victoria 1927–28, and Appendices 255 London : Crown Agents .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1951 . Evolution of the African cichlid fishes: Haplochromis species-flock in Lake Victoria . Nature, London , 167 : 19 – 20 .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1954 . On two species of cichlid fishes from the Malagarazi River (Tanganyika) with notes on the pharyngeal apophysis in species of the Haplochromis group . Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series , 12 : 401 – 414 .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1956a . The monotypic genera of cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria . Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology , 3 : 295 – 333 .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1956b . A revision of the Lake Victoria Haplochromis species (Pisces, Cichlidae). Part I . Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology , 4 : 223 – 244 .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1957 . A revision of the Lake Victoria Haplochromis species (Pisces, Cichlidae). Part II . Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology , 5 : 76 – 97 .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1958 . Evolution and speciation in the Haplochromis fauna (Pisces, Cichlidae) of Lake Victoria . Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Zoology , : 147 – 149 .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1959a . The monotypic genera of cichlid fishes of Lake Victoria. Part II . Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology , 5 : 163 – 177 .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1959b . A revision of the Lake Victoria Haplochromis species (Pisces, Cichlidae). Part III . Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology , 5 : 178 – 218 .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1960 . A revision of the Lake Victoria Haplochromis species (Pisces, Cichlidae). Part IV . Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology , 6 : 227 – 281 .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1961 . A revision of the genus Dinotopterus Blgr (Pisces, Clariidae) with notes on the comparative anatomy of the supra-branchial organs in the Clariidae . Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology , 7 : 217 – 241 .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1962 . A revision of the Lake Victoria Haplochromis species (Pisces, Cichlidae). Part V . Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology , 9 : 139 – 214 .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1965a . Explosive speciation in African lakes . Proceedings of the Royal Institute of Great Britain , 40 : 256 – 269 .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1965b . The cichlid fishes of Lake Nabugabo, Uganda . Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology , 12 : 313 – 357 .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1966 . The Fishes of Uganda, , Revised edition 131 Kampala : Uganda Society .
  • Greenwood , P. H. 1967 . A revision of the Lake Victoria Haplochromis species (Pisces, Cichlidae). Part VI . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology , 15 : 31 – 119 .
  • Greenwood , P. H. and Gee , J. M. 1969 . A revision of the Lake Victoria Haplochromis species (Pisces, Cichlidae). Part VII . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology , 18 : 1 – 65 .
  • Gunn , D. L. 1955 . Mweru Wa Ntipa and the red locust . Northern Rhodesia Journal , 2 : 3 – 15 .
  • Halley , Lord. 1938 . An African Survey: a Study of Problems arising in Africa south of the Sahara 1087 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Hamblyn , E. L. 1966 . The food and feeding habits of the Nile perch Lates niloticus (Linn.) (Pisces, Centropomidae) . Revue de Zoologie et de Botaniques Africaines , 74 : 1 – 28 .
  • Hanna , A. J. 1960 . The Story of the Rhodesias and Nyasaland 288 London : Faber .
  • Harding , D. 1960 . Preliminary observations on the effect of seasonal change in water condition on the fishery of the Bangweulu area of Northern Rhodesia . Proceedings of the Third CCTA/CSA Symposium on Hydrobiology and Inland Fisheries. Scientific Council for Africa Publication , 63 : 86 – 96 .
  • Harding , D. 1961 . Limnological trends in Lake Kariba . Nature, London , 191 : 119 – 121 .
  • Harding , D. 1963 . “ Studies on the hydrology of Lake Nyasa and associated rivers. ” . In Report on the Survey of Northern Lake Nyasa 1954–55 by the Joint Fisheries Research Organization Edited by: Jackson , P. B.N. , Iles , T. D. , Harding , D. and Fryer , G. 10 – 44 . Zomba : Nyasaland, Government Printer. .
  • Harding , D. 1964 . Hydrology and fisheries in Lake Kariba . Verhandlung von der Internationale Vereinigung Limnologie , 15 : 139 – 149 .
  • Harding , D. 1966 . “ Lake Kariba. The hydrology and development of fisheries. ” . In Man-made Lakes Edited by: Lowe-McConnell , R. H. 67 – 76 . London : Institute of Biology & Academic Press. .
  • Hecky , R. E. 1993 . The eutrophication of Lake Victoria . Verhandlugen der Internationalen Vereinigung fur theoretische und angewandte Limnologie , 25 : 39 – 48 .
  • Hesse , P. R. 1957 . The distribution of sulphur in the mud, water and vegetation of Lake Victoria . Hydrobiologia , 11 : 29 – 39 .
  • Hey , D. 1947 . The Culture of Freshwater Fish in South Africa 118 Cape Town : Department of Nature Conservation. .
  • Hey , S. 1957 . The Rapture of the River 258 Cape Town : Balkema .
  • Howard , K. T. 1961 . “ A description of a movable drag net used on Lake Nyasa. ” . In Joint Fisheries Research Organization Annual Report 11 for 1961 71 – 73 . Lusaka : Northern Rhodesia, Government Printer .
  • Iles , T. D. 1960a . A group of zooplankton feeders of the genus Haplochromis (Cichlidae) in Lake Nyasa . Annals and Magazine of Natural History , 13 : 257 – 280 .
  • Iles , T. D. 1960b . An opinion as to the advisability of introducing a non-indigenous zooplankton feeding fish into Lake Nyasa . Proceedings of the Third CCTA/CSA Symposium on Hydrobiology and Inland Fisheries. Scientific Council for Africa Publication , 63 : 165
  • Iles , T. D. 1963 . “ The utaka fishery in the northern lake. In Jackson, P.B.N., Iles, T.D., Harding, D. & Fryer, G. ” . In Report on the Survey of Northern Lake Nyasa 1954–55 by the Joint Fisheries Research Organization 145 – 157 . Zomba, Nyasaland : Government Printer .
  • Iles , T. D. 1971 . Ecological aspects of growth in African cichlid fish . Journal du Conseil Permanent International pour l'Exploration de la Mer , 33 : 362 – 384 .
  • Illustrated London News . 1921 . 2 April 1921 Twice as old as Caesar, models of ancient Egypt 446 – 449 . New York : Metropolitan Museum .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1955 . A new fish of the genus Clarias from Lake Nyasa, with notes on the distribution of the Clariidae and other catfishes in the lake . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 125 : 681 – 684 .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1959a . Revision of the clariid catfishes of Nyasaland, with a description of a new genus and seven new species . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 132 : 109 – 128 .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1959b . “ Summary of the Zambezi Valley Surveys. ” . In Joint Fisheries Research Organization Annual Report 8 24 – 27 . Lusaka : Northern Rhodesia, Government Printer. .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1960a . “ The ecological effects of flooding by the Kariba Dam on Middle Zambezi fishes. ” . In Proceedings of the First Federal Science Congress, Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia 277 – 284 .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1960b . Hydrobiological research at Kariba . New Scientist , 7 : 877 – 880 .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1960c . On the desirability or otherwise of introducing fishes to waters that are foreign to them . Proceedings of the Third CCTA/CSA Symposium on Hydrobiology and Inland Fisheries. Scientific Council for Africa Publication , 63 : 157 – 164 .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1961a . The Fishes of Northern Rhodesia 140 Lusaka : Government Printer .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1961b . Checklist of the fishes of Nyasaland . Occasional Papers of the National Museums of Southern Rhodesia. , 25B, 3 : 535 – 621 .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1961c . Kariba Studies. Ichthyology: the Fish of the Middle Zambezi 36 Manchester : Manchester University Press .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1961d . The impact of predation, especially by the tiger-fish (Hydrocyon vittatus Cast.) on African freshwater fishes . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 136 : 603 – 622 .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1962a . Why do Nile crocodiles attack boats? . Copeia , 1 : 204 – 206 .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1962b . Ecological factors affecting the distribution of freshwater fishes in tropical Africa . Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Natural History) , 2 : 223 – 228 .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1963 . “ The impact of man on the tropical environment: water control and impoundments, the aquatic side. ” . In International Union for the Conservation of Nature, 9th Technical Meeting, Nairobi 230 – 238 .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1966 . “ The establishment of fisheries in man-made lakes in the tropics. ” . In Man-made Lakes Edited by: Lowe-McConnell , R. H. 53 – 69 . London : Institute of Biology & Academic Press .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1971 . African Great Lakes fisheries: past, present and future . African Journal of Tropical Hydrobiology and Fisheries , 1 : 35 – 49 .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1972 . The Lake Victoria Fisheries Research Project, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda. Interim Report 1 23 Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations . Mimeo
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1973a . Tilapia, tigerfish and the truth . Newsletter of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa. , 21 : 18 – 21 .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1973b . African Great Lakes; food source and world treasure . Biological Conservation , 5 : 303 – 304 .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1986 . “ Fish of the Zambezi system. ” . In The Ecology of River Systems Edited by: Davies , B. R. and Walker , K. E. 269 – 288 . Dordrecht : J.W. Junk. .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. 1989 . Prediction of regulation effects on natural biological rhythms in south-central African freshwater fish . Regulated Rivers: Research & Management , 3 : 205 – 220 .
  • Jackson , P. B.N. , Iles , T. D. , Harding , D. and Fryer , G. 1963 . Report on the Survey of Northern Lake Nyasa by the Joint Fisheries Research Organization 1954–55 171 Zomba : Nyasaland, Government Printer. .
  • JFRO . 1959 . Joint Fisheries Research Organization Annual Report No. 8 for 1958. Lusaka, Northern Rhodesia, Government Printer. 59 pp. and appendices
  • Jubb , R. A. 1953 . Notes on a collection of fishes being prepared for the Queen Victoria Museum, Salisbury . Occasional Papers of the National Museums of Southern Rhodesia , 19 : 690 – 698 .
  • Jubb , R. A. 1967 . The Freshwater Fishes of Southern Africa 248 Cape Town : Balkema .
  • Jubb , R. A. 1976 . Unintentional introduction of fishes via hydroelectric power stations and centrifugal pumps . Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa , 2 : 29 – 30 .
  • Kaufman , L. 1997 . Asynchronous taxon cycles in haplochromine fishes of the greater Lake Victoria region . South African Journal of Science , 93 : 601 – 606 .
  • Kenmuir , D. H.S. 1973 . The ecology of the tigerfish Hydrocynus vittatus Castelnau in Lake Kariba . Occasional Papers of the National Museums of Rhodesia. , 3 : 115 – 170 . B5
  • Kenmuir , D. H.S. 1978 . A Wilderness called Kariba. The Wildlife and Natural History of Lake Kariba 140 Harare : Zimbabwe, Wilderness Publications. .
  • Kinloch , B. 1972 . The Shamba Raiders 384 London : Collins & Harvill. .
  • Kitaka , G. E.B. 1968 . “ Upwelling in the southern offshore waters of Lake Victoria. ” . In East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organization Annual Report, Appendix D 39 – 43 .
  • Lescheva , T. S. 1972 . “ Features of the formation of defensive reactions to predators in young fish. In ” . In Discussion Papers from the First All-Union Conference on the Ecological and Evolutionary Aspects on Animal Behaviour Moscow : Nauka Press .
  • Lowe , R. H. 1952a . Report on the Tilapia and other fish and fisheries of Lake Nyasa. London . Colonial Office Fishery Publication , 1 ( 2 ) : 1 – 126 .
  • Lowe , R. H. 1952b . Discussion at CSA/CCTA Symposium, Entebbe, Uganda, October 1952
  • Lowe , R. H. 1955a . Species of Tilapia in East African dams, with a key for their identification . East African Agricultural Journal , 20 : 256 – 262 .
  • Lowe , R. H. 1955b . The fecundity of Tilapia species . East African Agricultural Journal , 21 : 45 – 52 .
  • Lowe , R. H. 1955c . New species of Tilapia (Pisces, Cichlidae) from Lake Jipe and the Pangani River, East Africa . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology , 2 : 347 – 368 .
  • Lowe-McConnell , R. H. 1956a . The breeding behaviour of Tilapia species (Pisces, Cichlidae) in natural waters: observations on T. karomo Poll and T. variabilis Boulenger . Behaviour , 9 : 140 – 163 .
  • Lowe-McConnell , R. H. 1956b . Observations on the biology of Tilapia (Pisces, Cichlidae) in Lake Victoria . E.A.F.F.R.O. Supplementary Publications , 1 : 1 – 72 .
  • Lowe-McConnell , R. H. 1957 . Observations on the diagnosis and biology of Tilapia leucosticta Trewavas (Pisces-Cichlidae) in East Africa . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines , 55 : 353 – 373 .
  • Lowe-McConnell , R. H. 1958 . Observations on the biology of Tilapia nilotica L. in East African waters . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains , 57 : 129 – 170 .
  • Lowe-McConnell , R. H. 1959 . Breeding behaviour patterns and ecological differences between Tilapia species and their significance for evolution within the genus . Tilapia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 132 : 1 – 30 .
  • Lowe-McConnell , R. H. 1975 . Fish Communities in Tropical Fresh-waters: Their Distribution, Ecology and Evolution 337 London : Longman .
  • Lowe-McConnell , R. H. 1987 . Ecological Studies in Tropical Fish Communities 382 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Lowe-McConnell , R. H. 1997 . EAFFRO and after: a guide to key events affecting fish communities in Lake Victoria (East Africa) . South African Journal of Science , 93 : 570 – 574 .
  • Macdonald , W. W. 1953 . Lake-flies . Uganda Journal , 17 : 124 – 134 .
  • Macdonald , W. W. 1956 . Observations on the biology of chaeoborids and chironomids in Lake Victoria and on feeding habits of ‘Elephant-snout fish’ Mormyrus kannume (Forsk.) . Journal of Animal Ecology , 25 : 36 – 53 .
  • McLachlan , A. J. 1968 . A study of the bottom fauna of Lake Kariba 374 London University . Ph.D. thesis
  • Mann , M. J. 1964 . “ Reports on a fisheries survey of Lake Rudolf, Kenya. ” . In East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organization Annual Report Appendix G 53 – 62 .
  • Mann , M. J. 1967 . “ The fisheries of Lake Rukwa, Tanganyika. ” . In East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organization Occasional Paper 6 Mimeo
  • Mann , M. J. 1970 . East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organization Annual Report for 1969 21 – 27 . A resume of the evolution of the Tilapia fisheries of Lake Victoria up to the year 1960
  • Matagne , F. L. 1950 . Premieres notes au sujet de la migration des Pumbu (Labeo sp.) bief du Luapula-Moero . Bulletin Agricole du Congo Belge , 41 : 793 – 797 .
  • Mittelbach , G. 1986 . Predator-mediated habitat use: some consequences of species interactions . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 16 : 159 – 169 .
  • Moffat Thomson , J. 1930 . Report on the native fishing industry, submitted to the Legislative Council March 1930 1 – 9 . Livingstone : Northern Rhodesia, Government Printer. .
  • Moore , J. E.S. 1903 . The Tanganyika Problem. An account of the researches undertaken concerning the existence of marine animals in Central Africa 371 London : Hurst & Blackett. .
  • Munro , J. M. 1967 . The food of a community of East African freshwater fishes . Journal of the Zoological Society of London , 151 : 389 – 415 .
  • Myers , G. S. 1960 . Fish evolution in Lake Nyasa . Evolution , 14 : 394 – 396 .
  • Okedi , J. 1965 . The biology and habits of the mormyrid fishes Gnathonemus longibarbis, G. nigricans, Marcusenius grahami, M. nigricans . Petrocephalus catostoma. Journal of Applied Ecology , 2 : 408 – 409 .
  • Okedi , J. 1969 . Observations on the breeding and growth of certain mormyrid fishes of the Lake Victoria basin . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains , 79 : 34 – 65 .
  • Pellegrin , J. 1922 . Poissons nouveaux ou rares du Musée du Congo . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines , 10 : 272 – 280 .
  • Peters , W. C.H. 1868 . Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique aus Befehl seiner Majestat des Konigs Friedrich Wilhelm IV in 1842 bis 1848 ausgefuhrt. Zoologie iv, Flussfische 114 Berlin : Georg Reimer .
  • Pike , J. G. and Rimmington , G. T. 1965 . Malawi. A Geographical Study 229 London : Oxford University Press .
  • Pitcher , T. J. and Hart , P. J.B. , eds. 1995 . The Impact of Species Changes in African Lakes 601 London : Chapman & Hall. .
  • Pitman , C. R.S. 1934 . A report on a faunal survey of Northern Rhodesia, with especial reference to game, elephant control and national parks Livingstone : Government Printer .
  • Poll , M. 1933 . Contribution a la faune ichthyologique du Katanga . Annales du Musée royale du Congo Belge Tervuren, Sciences Zoologiques. , 3 : 101 – 152 . I
  • Poll , M. 1950 . Histoire de peuplement et origine des espèces de la faune ichthyologique du Lac Tanganika . Annales de la Société royale de Belgique , 81 : 111 – 140 .
  • Poll , M. 1953 . Poissons non Cichlidae. Resultats scientifiques de l'exploration hydrobiologiques du lac Tanganika (1946–1947) . Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique , 3 ( 5A ) : 1 – 121 .
  • Poll , M. 1956 . Poissons Cichlidae. Resultats scientifiques de l'exploration hydrobiologiques du lac Tanganika (1946–1947) . Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique , 3 ( 5B ) : 1 – 619 .
  • Poll , M. 1957 . Les genres des poissons d'eau douce de l'Afrique Bruxelles, Publication de la Direction de l'Agriculture, des Forets et de l'Elevage. 191
  • Poll , M. 1973 . Nombre et distribution geographique des poissons d'eau douce Africains . Bulletin du Musée national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris , 3 ( 6 ) : 150 – 128 . 113
  • Pook , J. 1953 . Making the Debenham Cut . Northern Rhodesia Journal. , 3 : 55 – 64 .
  • Pooley , A. C. 1982 . Discoveries of a Crocodile Man 213 London : Collins .
  • Priestley , J. B. 1934 . English Journey 422 London : Heinemann .
  • Regan , C. T. 1921 . “ The cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. ” . In Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1921 675 – 727 .
  • Review of Jones , R. V. 1977 . Most Secret War. Hamish Hamilton, in . Blackwood's Magazine , 323 : 362 – 364 . 1978
  • Ribbink , A. J. , Marsh , B. A. , Marsh , A. C. , Ribbink , A. C. and Sharp , B. J. 1983 . A preliminary survey of the cichlid fishes of rocky habitats in Lake Malawi . South African Journal of Zoology , 18 : 149 – 310 .
  • Ricardo , C. K. 1939 . Report on the Fish and Fisheries of Lake Rukwa in Tanganyika Territory and the Bangweulu Region in Northern Rhodesia 78 London : Crown Agents . (n.d. -?)
  • Richardson , J. and Livingstone , D. 1962 . An attack by a Nile crocodile on a small boat . Copeia , 1 : 203 – 204 .
  • Robins , E. and Legge , R. 1959 . Animal Dunkirk 188 London : Howard Jenkins .
  • Rosenberger , A. E. and Chapman , L. J. 1999 . Hypoxic wetland tributaries as faunal refugia from an introduced predator . Ecology of Freshwater Fish , 8 : 22 – 34 .
  • Rzoska , J. , ed. 1976 . The Nile: Biology of an Ancient River 417 The Hague : W. Junk. .
  • Schmidt , J. 1925 . On the distribution of freshwater eels throughout the world. II. The Indo-Pacific region . Memoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences et des Lettres de Danemark, Copenhague, Section des Sciences [Series] 8 , 10 : 329 – 382 .
  • Scudder , T. 1966 . “ Man-made lakes and population resettlement. ” . In Man-made Lakes Edited by: Lowe-McConnell , R. H. 99 – 108 . London : Institute of Biology & Academic Press. .
  • Skead , C. J. 1959 . The climbing of juvenile eels . Piscator, Journal of the Cape Piscatorial Society , 46 : 74 – 86 .
  • Skelton , P. H. 1988 . “ The distribution of African freshwater fishes. ” . In Biology and Ecology of African Freshwater Fishes , ORSTOM Travaux et Documents 216 Edited by: Leveque , C. , Bruton , M. N. and Ssentongo , G. W. 65 – 91 . Paris
  • Skelton , P. H. 1993 . A Complete Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Southern Africa 388 Halfway House : Southern Books .
  • Smith , J. L.B. 1937 . “ Freshwater Fishes of Eastern Cape Province. In ” . In Guide to the Vertebrate Fauna of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Part II—Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes 119 – 141 . Grahamstown : Albany Museum .
  • Soulsby , J. J. 1959 . Status of the Lake Mweru fishery . Rhodesian Agricultural Journal , 56 : 248 – 264 .
  • Soulsby , J. J. 1960 . Some Congo Basin fishes of Northern Rhodesia . Northern Rhodesian Journal , 4 : 231 – 246 . 319–334
  • Soulsby , J. J. 1963 . Fishing survey at the Lake Kariba fishery . Rhodesian Agricultural Journal , 60 : 135 – 138 .
  • Talling , J. F. 1957 . Diurnal changes of stratification and photosynthesis in some tropical African waters . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , 147 : 57 – 83 .
  • Trewavas , E. 1935 . A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa . Annals and Magazine of Natural History , 16 : 675 – 727 .
  • Trewavas , E. 1948 . “ The origin and evolution of the cichlid fishes of the Great Lakes of Africa with especial reference to Lake Nyasa ” . In Report of the 13th Congress of International Zoology, Paris, Section Vol. 5b , 1 – 4 .
  • Tweddle , D. , Lewis , D. S.C. and Willoughby , N. G. 1979 . The nature of the barrier separating the Lake Malawi and Zambezi fish faunas . Ichthyological Bulletin of Rhodes University, Grahamstown , 39 : 1 – 9 .
  • Tweddle , D. and Willoughby , N. G. 1982 . The distribution and identification of mormyrid fishes in Malawi, with notes on the synonymy of Marcusenius nyasensis M. livingstonii (Mormyriformes, Mormyridae) . J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication , 24 : 1 – 10 .
  • Twongo , T. 1995 . “ Impact of fish species introductions on the tilapias of Lakes Victoria and Kyoga. ” . In The Impact of Species Changes in African Lakes Edited by: Pitcher , T. J. and Hart , P. J.P. 45 – 57 . London : Chapman & Hall. .
  • Volkova , C. A. 1976 . The role of the school in forming defensive reflexes . Journal of Ichthyology , 16 : 485 – 490 .
  • Welcomme , R. L. 1964a . The habitats and habitat preferences of the young of the Lake Victoria Tilapia (Cichlidae) . Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains , 70 : 1 – 28 .
  • Welcomme , R. L. 1964b . Diagnoses and key to the juveniles of Tilapia (Pisces, Cichlidae) . East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal , 30 : 129 – 141 .
  • Welcomme , R. L. 1966 . Recent changes in the stocks of Tilapia in Lake Victoria . Nature, London , 212 : 52 – 54 .
  • Welcomme , R. L. 1967 . Observations on the biology of the introduced species of Tilapia in Lake Victoria . Revue de Zoologie et des Botaniques Africains , 76 : 249 – 278 .
  • Welcomme , R. L. 1970 . Studies of the effects of abnormally high water levels on the ecology of fish in certain shallow levels of Lake Victoria . Journal of Zoology, London , 160 : 405 – 436 .
  • Welcomme , R. L. 1979 . The Fisheries Ecology of Floodplain Rivers 317 London : Longman .
  • Welcomme , R. L. 1985 . River Fisheries , FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 262 330 Rome
  • Witte , F. , Goldschmidt , T. and Wanink , J. H. 1995 . “ Dynamics of the cichlid fauna and other ecological changes in the Mwanza Gulf of Lake Victoria. ” . In The Impact of Species Changes in African Lakes Edited by: Pitcher , T. J. and Hart , P. J.P. 83 – 110 . London : Chapman & Hall. .
  • Witte , F. , Barel , K. D.N. and Van Ouen , M. J.P. 1997 . Intraspecfic variation of haplochromine cichlids from Lake Victoria and its taxonomic implications . South African Journal of Science , 93 : 584 – 594 .
  • Wood , A. 1950 . The Groundnut Affair 264 London : Bodley Head .
  • Worthington , E. B. 1929 . The life of Lake Albert and Lake Kioga . Geographical Journal , 74 : 109 – 132 .
  • Worthington , E. B. 1933a . The fishes (other than Cichlidae) of Lake Bangweulu and adjoining regions, including descriptions of three new species . Annals and Magazine of Natural History , 10 : 34 – 52 .
  • Worthington , E. B. 1933b . The fishes of Lake Nyasa (other than Cichlidae) . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 1933 : 285 – 316 .
  • Worthington , E. B. 1937 . On the evolution of fish in the Great Lakes of Africa . Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie , 35 : 304 – 317 .
  • Worthington , E. B. 1983 . The Ecological Century: A Personal Appraisal 206 Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Wright , P. G. 1958 . An electrical receptor in fishes . Nature, London , 181 : 64 – 65 .
  • Wykes , A. 1960 . Snake Man: The Story of C.J.P. Ionides 221 London : Hamish Hamilton .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.