The hydrographic character of the Knysna Estuary

REFERENCES

• Arons , A. B. and Stommel , H. 1951 . A mixing length theory of tidal flushing . Transactions of the American Geophysical Union , 32 : 41 – 921 .
   Google Scholar
• Attwood , C. 2000 . Knysna Estuary hydrography. Masters Thesis. University of Cape Town
   Google Scholar
• Branch , G. M. and Branch , M. 1983 . The Living Shores of Southern Africa 272 Cape Town : C. Struik. .
   Google Scholar
• Carter , R. A. , Mcmurray , H. F. and Larger , J. L. 1987 . Thermocline characteristics and phytoplankton dynamics in Agulhas Bank Waters . South African Journal of Marine Science , 5 : 327 – 336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chadwick , D. B. and Largier , J. L. 1999a . The influence of tidal range on the exchange between San Diego Bay and the ocean . Journal of Geophysical Research , : 29885 – 29900 . 104 (C12)
   Google Scholar
• Chadwick , D. B. and Largier , J. L. 1999b . Tidal exchange at the bay-ocean boundary . Journal of Geophysical Research , 104 ( C12 ) : 29901 – 29919 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day , J. H. , ed. 1981 . Estuarine Ecology with Particular Reference to Southern Africa Cape Town : A.A. Balkema. .
   Google Scholar
• Day , J. H. , Millard , N. A.H. and Harrison , A. D. 1952 . The ecology of South African estuaries. Part III Knysna: A clear open estuary . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 33 ( 3 ) : 367 – 413 .
   Google Scholar
• Dyer , K. R. 1997 . “ Estuaries: ” . In A Physical Introduction, , 2nd edition London : John Wiley and Sons Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , H. B. , Brooks , N. , Mberger , J. and Koh , H. 1979 . Miring in Inland and Coastal Waters Boston : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Geyer , W. R. and Signell , R. P. 1992 . “ A reassessment of the role of tidal dispersion in estuaries and bays ” . In Estuaries Vol. 15 , 97 – 108 . (2)
   Google Scholar
• Graham , W. M. and Larger , J. L. 1997 . Upwelling shadows as nearshore retention sites: the example of northern Monterey Bay . Continental Shelf Research , 17 ( 5 ) : 509 – 532 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grindley , J. R. 1985 . “ Estuaries of the Cape. Report number 30. Knysna (CMS 13). ” . In Stellenbosch Edited by: Grindley , J. R. and Heydorn , A. E.F. National Research Institute for Oceanography, CSIR .
   Google Scholar
• Harcourt-Baldwin , J-L. 1996 . Hydrography of the Knysna Estuary University of Cape Town . Honours Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Haw , P. M. 1984 . Freshwater requirements of Knysna Estuary. School of Environmental Studies, Research Report number 55, University of Cape Town
   Google Scholar
• Largier , J. L. and Swart , V. P. 1987 . East-west variation in the thermocline breakdown on the Agulhas Bank . South African Journal of Marine Science , 5 : 263 – 272 .
   Google Scholar
• Larger , J. L. 1992 . Tidal intrusion fronts . Estuaries , 15 ( 1 ) : 26 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Largier , J. L. , Smith , S. V. and Hollibaugh , J. T. 1997 . Seasonally hypersaline estuaries in mediterranean-climate regions . Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science , 45 : 789 – 797 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maree , B. 2000 . Structure and status of the intertidal wetlands of the Knysna Estuary . Transactions of the Royal Society , 55 : 163 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Monteiro , P. M.S. and Largier , J. L. 1999 . Thermal Stratification in Saldanha Bay (South Africa) and subtidal. density-driven exchange with the coastal waters of the Benguela upwelling system . Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science , 49 : 877 – 890 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunes Vaz , R. A. 1990 . “ Periodic stratification in coastal waters. ” . In Modeling Marine Systems Edited by: Davies , A. M. Vol. II , 69 – 105 . Boca Raton : C.R.C. .
   Google Scholar
• Pages , J. and Debenay , J-P. 1987 . Evolution saisonniere de la salinite de la Cassamance . Revues Hydrobiologica Tropicale , 20 : 191 – 217 .
   Google Scholar
• Reddering , J. S.V. and Esterhuysen , K. 1984 . “ Sedimentation in the Knysna Estuary. ” . In Rosie Report 9 79 University of Port Elizabeth, Dept of Geology .
   Google Scholar
• Schumann , E. H. 1999 . Upwelling along the south coast of South Africa . Journal of Marine Research , 57 : 671 – 691 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumann , E. H. 2000 . Oceanic exchanges and temperature variability in the Knysna Estuary . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 55 ( 2 ) : 123 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumann , E. H. and Beekman , L. J. 1984 . Ocean temperature structures on the Agulhas Bank . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , 45 : 191 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumann , E. H. , Perrins , L-A. and Hunter , I. T. 1982 . Upwelling along the south coast of the Cape Province, South Africa . South African Journal of Science , 78 ( 6 ) : 238 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumann , E. [H.] , Largier , J[L.] and Slinger , J. [H.] . 1999 . “ Estuarine hydrodynamics. ” . In Estuaries of South Africa Edited by: Allanson , B. R. and Baird , D. 27 – 52 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Simpson , J. H. , Brown , J. , Matthews , J. and Allen , G. 1990 . Tidal straining, density currents, and stirring in the control of estuarine stratification . Estuaries , 13 ( 2 ) : 125 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Slinger , J. H. , Taljaard , S. , Roussouw , M. and Huizinga , P. 1998 . Water Quality Modelling of Estuaries. Water Research Commission Report No.664/1/198. Pretoria. 110
   Google Scholar
• Swart , V. P. and Larger , J. L. 1987 . Thermal structure of Agulhas Bank waters . South African Journal of Marine Science , 5 : 243 – 254 .
   Google Scholar