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ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECTS ON ARID SYSTEMS

Elephants, drought and the woody vegetation in Namibia's Etosha National Park

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Page 123 | Published online: 22 Mar 2010

REFERENCES

  • Ben-Shahar , R. 1998 . Changes in structure of savanna woodlands in northern Botswana following the impacts of elephants and fire . Plant Ecology , 136 : 189 – 194 .
  • Cumming , D. H.M. , Fenton , M. B. , Rautenbach , I. L. , Taylor , R. D. , Cumming , G. S. , Cumming , M. S. , Dunlop , J. M. , Ford , A. G. , Hovorka , M. D. , Johnston , D. S. , Kalcounis , M. , Mahlangu , Z. and Portfors , C. V.R. 1997 . Elephants, woodlands and biodiversity in southern Africa . South African Journal of Science , 93 : 231 – 236 .
  • Mosugelo , D. K. , Moe , S. R. , Ringrose , S. and Nelleman , C. 2002 . Vegetation changes during a 36-year period in northern Chobe National Park, Botswana . African Journal of Ecology , 40 : 232 – 240 .
  • Western , D. and Maitumo , D. 2004 . Woodland loss and restoration in a savanna park: a 20-year experiment . African Journal of Ecology , 42 : 111 – 121 .

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