References and Bibliography
- Grimm . 1670 . —Quoted by Friend, 1893
- Flaugergues . 1771 . “Lettre sur le phosphorisme de vers de terre,” . ‘Journ. de Phys.,’ , 16 : 311 1771p.
- Brugiere . 1792 . “Sur la qualité phosphorique du ver de terre dans certain circonstances,” . ‘Journ. d'Hist, nat.,’ t. , 2 : 267
- Stein , F. V. 1831 . “Ueber cinen nenen das leuchten der ostsee bedingenden lebenden Körper,” . ‘Paggendorff's Ann. d. Phys, u. Chem.,’ Bd , 33 : 410 1831
- Dugès , Ant. 1837 . “Lumbricus phosphoreus,” . ‘Ann. Sc. Nat.,’ ser. 2 , 8 17, 24.
- Eversmann . 1838 . “ —“Lumbricus noctilucus,” . 156 – 157 . ‘Utchen. Zapiski. Kazan. Univ.,’ 1838, pp. (Russian).
- Allman . 1843 . showed at Cork meeting of British Association luminous earthworm from bogs of South of Ireland, ‘Report of British Association,’ 76 1843p.
- Cox . 1853 . showed luminous earthworm at a meeting of Lit. and Phil. Soc., Liverpool . ‘Proc.,’ , viii : 57
- Owsiannikow , Ph. 1864 . “Ueber das Leuchten der Larven von Lampyris noctiluca” . ‘Bull. acad. imp. sc. St. Petersbourg,’ t. , 7 : 55
- Secchi . 1872 . ‘Nouv. observ. Ann. Sc, Nat.,’ ser. 5 , xvi : 1872
- Cohn . 1873 . “Leuchtende Regenwurmer,” . ‘Zeitschrift für Wiss. Zool.,’ , xxiii : 459 – 461 .
- Panceri , P. 1875 . “La luce c gli organi luminosi annalidi,” . ‘Atti. della R Accad. d. Sc, fis. e nat.,’ , 7 No.1.
- Vejdovsky . 1884 . —‘System u. Morphologie der Oligochaeten. Prag.’
- Giard . 1887 . “Photodrilus phosphoreus,” . ‘C. R. ac. sc.,’ vol. , 105 : 872
- Harker . “ —“On a Luminous Oligochaete (Enchytraeus),” . ‘Rep. Brit. Ass.,’ 1887, p.767.
- Atkinson , G. F. “A Remarkable Case of Phosphorescence in an Earthworm,” . ‘American Naturalist,’ , xxi 773 – 774 .
- Barrois , Th. 1891 . “Sur le presence de Lumbricus (Photodrilus) phosphoreus Dugès, à Groffliers (Pas de Calais),” . ‘Rev. biol, Nord France,’ , 3 No.3. pp.1l7-119.
- Matzdorff . 1893 . “ —“In Berlin aufgefundene leuchtende Regenwürmer,” . 19.23 ‘Sitzb. d. Ges. Naturf. Freunde,’, 1893pp. (gives synopsis of previous records).
- Friend , H. “Luminous Earthworms,” . ‘Nature,’ , 47 1893 462
- 1897 . “Earthworm Studies: Phosphorescence and Luminosity,” . ‘The Zoologist,’ July 15th , i : 304 1897, No.7
- Haupt , H. 1903 . “ —“Leuchtende Organismen,” . 65 ‘Naturwiss. Wochenschr.,’, 1903p.
- Mangold . 1910 . “ —“Die Produktion von Licht,” . ‘Handbuch der vergleichenden Physiologie.’
- Friend , H. 1914 . “ —“Annelid Luminosity in Nottingham,” . ‘Tr. Nat. Soc.,’ 1912–13, 1914
- Dahlgren , U. 1916 . “ —“The Production of Light by Animals,” . ‘Journ. Franklin Inst.,’ vol, 181, No.5.