REFERENCES
- Berg , L. S. 1947 . Classification of fishes, both recent and fossil J. W. Edwards, Ann Arbor. 517
- Fitch , J. E. 1969 . Fossil lanternfish otoliths of California, with notes on fossil Myctophidae of North America . Los Angeles County Mus. Contr. Sci. , (173) : 1 – 20 .
- Frost , G. A. 1925 . A comparative Study of the Otoliths of the Neopterygean Fishes. II. Order Ostariophysi . Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 9 , 15 : 433 – 446 .
- Frost , G. A. 1926 . A comparative Study of the Otoliths of the Neopterygean Fishes—Orders Haplomi, Heteromi, Iniomi, Lyomeri, Hypostomides, Salmonpercae, Synentognathi, Microcyprini, Solenichthys . Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , 18 : 465 – 490 . Ser. 9
- Gosline , W. A. , Mead , G. W. and Marshall , N. B. 1966 . Characters and synopsis of families. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic . Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res. , 1 ( 5 ) : 1 – 29 .
- Greenwood , P. H. , Rosen , D. E. , Weitzman , S. H. and Myers , G. S. 1966 . Phyletic studies of teleostean fishes, with a provisional classification of living forms . Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. , 131 ( 4 ) : 339 – 456 .
- Hecht , T. 1978 . A descriptive systematic study of the otoliths of the Neopterygean marine fishes of South Africa. Part I. Introduction . Trans. roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 43 : 191 – 197 .
- Hecht , T. and Hecht , A. 1978 . A descriptive systematic study of the otoliths of the Neopterygean marine fishes of South Africa. Part II. The delimitation of teleost orders, some systematic notes and a provisional new phyletic order sequence . Trans. roy. Soc. S. Afr. , 43 : 199 – 218 .
- Kotthaus , A. 1972 . Die Meso- und bathypelagischen Fische der “Meteor” Rossbreiten—Expedition 1970 (2 und 3). Fahrtabschnitt. “ . Meteor” Forsch. Ergebn. Reihe D , 11 : 1 – 28 .
- Lindberg , G. U. 1974 . Fishes of the World 545 New York and Toronto : John Wiley & Sons. .
- Marshall , N. B. Alepisauroid Fishes . Discovery Repts. , 27 303 – 336 .
- Moser , H. G. and Ahlstrom , E. H. 1972 . Development of the Lanternfish, Scopelopsis multipunctatus Brauer 1906, with a discussion of its phylogenetic position in the family Myctophidae and its role in a proposed mechanism for the evolution of photophore patterns in lanternfishes . Fishery Bulletin , 70 ( 3 ) : 541 – 564 .
- Moser , H. G. and Ahlstrom , E. H. 1974 . Role of larval stages in systematic investigations of marine teleosts: The Myctophidae, a case study . Fishery Bulletin , 72 ( 2 ) : 391 – 413 .
- Nafpaktitis , B. G. and Paxton , J. R. 1968 . Review of the lanternfish genus Lampadena with a description of a new species . Los Angeles County Mus. Nat. Hist., Contrib. Sci. , 138 : 1 – 29 .
- Nelson , J. S. 1976 . Fishes of the World 417 New York and London : John Wiley & Sons. .
- Paxton , J. R. 1972 . Osteology and relationships of the Lanternfishes (Family Myctophidae) . Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles County , 13 : 1 – 82 .
- Regan , C. T. 1911 . The anatomy and classification of the teleostean fishes of the order Iniomi . Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. , 87 ( 37 ) : 120 – 133 .
- Schwarzhans , W. 1978 . Otolith-morphology and its usage for higher systematical units, with special reference to the Myctophiformes . Meded. Werkgr. Tert. Kwart. Geol. , 15 ( 4 ) : 167 – 185 .
- Schwarzhans , W. 1979 . Otolithen aus dem Unter-Pliozän von Süd-Sizilien und aus der Toscana . Berliner. Geowiss. Abhandl. Reihe A , 8 : 1 – 52 . (13 plates)
- Smith , J. L. B. 1965 . The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa, , 5th ed. Cape Town : C.N. A. .
- Smith , M. M. 1975 . Common and scientific names of the fishes of Southern Africa. Part I. Marine Fishes . JLB Smith Inst. Ichthyol. Spec. Publ. , 14 : 1 – 178 .