NATURE AND BEHAVIOUR OF THE FLOOD AT THE RIVER MOUTH

REFERENCES

• Bremner , J. M. , Rogers , J. and Willis , J. P. 1990 . Sedimentological Aspects of the 1988 Orange River Flood . Trans. Roy. Soc. S.Afr. , 47 : 247 – 294 . this volume
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CSIR . 1988 . Basic physical geography/hydro data for ‘estuaries’ of the Western Cape (CW1–32). NRIO Data report D8802, Stellenbosch
   Google Scholar
• DWA . 1964 . Hydrographic survey publication. , 1 ( 8 )
   Google Scholar
• Du Plessis , D. B. and Bain , S. C. 1987 . Dokumentasie van 1974-Vloede in die Oranje- en Groot-Visri-viere Departement van Waterwese, Tegniese verslag TR 132, Pretoria
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , K. R. and Baker , C. J. 1985 . Effect of pier spacing on scour around bridge piers . ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering , 111 ( 7 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FHWA . 1980 . Scour around bridge piers: Federal Highway Administration. Report No. FHWA-RD-79–103, Washington DC
   Google Scholar
• Ikeda , S. , Yamasaka , M. and Chiyoda , M. 1987 . Bed topograpy and sorting in bends . ASCE J. Hydraulic Engineering. , 113 ( 2 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melville , B. W. 1984 . Live-bed scour at bridge piers; . ASCE J. Hydraulic Engineering , Vol. 110, No. 9
   Google Scholar
• Midgley , D. C. and Kelly , M. 1963 . Ernest Oppenheimer Bridge: Analysis of Floods in the Orange River. Report submitted by the Department of Civil Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand to CDM (Pty) Ltd, Johannesburg
   Google Scholar
• Osman , A. M. and Thorne , C. R. 1988 . Riverbank stability analysis. I: Theory; . ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. , 114 ( 2 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitman , W. V. , Middleton , B. J. and Midgley , D. C. 1981 . Surface water resources of South Africa, vol. III, The Orange River Basin and Namaqualand , Hydrological Research Unit Report 13,81
   Google Scholar
• Raudkivi , A. J. 1986 . Functional trends in scour at bridge piers; . ASCE J. Hydraulic Engineering. , 112 ( 1 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawamoto , M. and Shuto , N. 1988 . Topography change due to floods and recovery process at the Abukuma River mouth . Coastal Engineering in Japan. , 30 ( 2 )
   Google Scholar
• Swart , D. H. 1981 . Hydraulic design of Mzumbe Freeway bridge. Volume I: Text: CSIR Report C/SEA 8103/1, Stellenbosch, South Africa
   Google Scholar
• Swart , D. H. , Möller , J. P. and Crowley , J. B. 1988a . 'n Sinoptiese waarneming van die 1988 vloed van die Orange: . Proceedings, Floods in Perspective. , Pretoria, paper 4.5
   Google Scholar
• Swart , D. H. , Morant , P. D. , Möller , J. P. , Crowley , J. B. and De Wet , A. 1988b . A record of events at the Orange River mouth during the March 1988 flood . S. Afr. J. Sci. , 84 : 881 – 889 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorne , C. R. and Osman , A. M. 1988 . Riverbank stability analysis. II: Applications . ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. , 114 ( 2 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Heerden , J. 1988 . A season of floods over South Africa, July 1987 to June 1988 . Proceedings, Floods in Perspective. , Pretoria, paper 1.1
   Google Scholar
• Zwamborn , J. A. and Swart , D. H. 1988 . The design of bridges to cope with extreme scour conditions. Proceedings, Floods in Perspective. Pretoria, paper 7.2
   Google Scholar