20
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
RESEARCH ARTICLES

THE FISHES ASSOCIATED WITH AN INTERTIDAL SALT MARSH CREEK IN THE KAREGA ESTUARY, SOUTH AFRICA

&
Pages 195-218 | Published online: 19 Apr 2010

REFERENCES

  • Allanson , B. R. and Read , G. H.L. 1995 . Further comment on the response of south east coast estuaries to variable freshwater flows . South African Journal of Aquatic Science , 21 : 56 – 70 .
  • Allen , D. M. , Johnson , W. S. and Ogburn-Matthews , V. 1995 . Trophic relationships and seasonal utilization of salt-marsh creeks by zooplanktivorous fishes . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 42 : 37 – 50 . L
  • Baird , D. and Winter , P. E.D. 1992 . Flux of inorganic nutrients and particulate carbon between a Spanina muritima salt marsh and the Swartkops Estuary, Eastern Cape . South African Journal of Aquatic Science , 18 : 64 – 73 .
  • Baltz , D. M. , Rakuncinski , C. and Fleeger , J. W. 1993 . Microhabitat use by marsh-edge fishes in a Louisiana estuary . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 36 : 109 – 126 .
  • Beckley , L. E. 1983 . The ichthyofauna associated with Zostera capensis (Setchell) in the Swartkops Estuary, South Africa . South African Journal of Zoology , 18 : 15 – 24 .
  • Bell , J. D. , Pollard , D. A. , Burchmore , J. J. , Pease , B. C. and Middleton , M. J. 1984 . Structure of a fish community in a temperate tidal mangrove creek in Botany Bay, New South Wales . Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Science , 35 : 33 – 46 .
  • Blaber , S. J.M. , Brewer , D. T. and Salini , J. P. 1989 . Species composition and biomasses of fishes in different habitats of a tropical Northern Australian estuary: their Occurrence in the adjoining sea and estuarine dependence . Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science , 29 : 509 – 531 .
  • Bozeman , E. L. and Dean , J. M. 1980 . The abundance of estuarine larval and juvenile fish in a South Carolina intertidal creek . Estuaries , 3 : 89 – 97 .
  • Byrne , D. M. 1978 . Life history of the spotfin killifish, Fundulus luciae (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae), in Fox Creek marsh, Virginia . Estuaries , 1 : 211 – 227 .
  • Cadigan , K. M. and Fell , P. E. 1985 . Reproduction, growth and feeding habits of Menidia menidia (Atherinidae) in a tidal marsh-estuarine system in Southern New England . Copeia , 1 : 21 – 26 .
  • Cain , R. L. and Dean , J. M. 1976 . Annual occurrence, abundance and diversity offish in a South Carolina intertidal creek . Marine Biology , 36 : 369 – 379 .
  • Carr , W. E.S. and Giesel , J. T. 1975 . Impact of thermal effluent from a stream-electric station on a marshland nursery area during the hot season . Fishery Bulletin , 73 : 61 – 80 .
  • Chamberlain , R. H. and Barnhart , R. A. 1993 . Early use by fish of a mitigation salt marsh, Humholdt Bay, California . Estuaries , 16 : 769 – 783 .
  • Currin , B. M. , Reed , J. P. and Miller , J. M. 1984 . Growth, production, food consumption, and mortality of juvenile spot and croaker: a comparison of tidal and nontidal nursery areas . Estuaries , 7 : 451 – 459 .
  • Day , J. H. 1967 . “ The biology of the Knysna Estuary, South Africa. ” . In Estuaries Edited by: Lauff , G. H. 397 – 407 . Washington. : Washington. .
  • Fowler , J. and Cohen , L. 1993 . Practical statistics for field biology 213 New York. : New York. .
  • Hackney , C. T. and De La Cruz , A. A. 1981 . Some notes on the macrofauna of an oligohaline tidal creek in Mississippi . Bulletin of Marine Science , 31 : 658 – 661 .
  • Hanekom , N. and Baird , D. 1984 . Fish community structures in Zostera and non Zostera regions of the Kromme Estuary, St Francis Bay . South African Journal of Zoology , 19 : 295 – 301 .
  • Harrington , R. W. and Harrington , E. S. 1961 . Food selection among fishes invading a high subtropical salt marsh from onset of flooding through the progress of a mosquito brood . Ecology , 42 : 646 – 666 .
  • Harrison , T. D. and Whitfield , A. K. 1995 . Fish community structure in three temporarily open/closed estuaries on the Natal coast . Ichthyological Bulletin of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology , 64 : 80p
  • Hettler , W. F. 1989 . Nekton use of regularly-flooded salt marsh cordgrass habitat in North Caroliia, USA . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 56 : 111 – 118 .
  • Heymans , J. J. and Baird , D. 1995 . Energy flow in the Kromme estuarine ecosystem, St Francis Bay, South Africa . Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science , 41 : 39 – 59 .
  • Kleypas , J. and Dean , J. M. 1983 . Migration and feeding of the predatory fish, Bairdiella chrysura (Lacépede), in an intertidal creek . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 72 : 199 – 209 .
  • Knieb , R. T. and Stiven , A. E. 1978 . Growth, reproduction, and feeding of Fundulus heteroclitus (L.) on a North Carolina salt marsh . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 31 : 121 – 140 .
  • Knieb , R. T. and Wagner , S. L. 1994 . Nekton use of vegetated marsh habitats at different stages of tidal inundation . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 106 : 227 – 238 .
  • Lipcius , R. N. and Suerahmanyam , C. B. 1986 . Temporal factors influencing killifish abundance and recruitment in Gulf of Mexico salt marshes . Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science , 22 : 101 – 114 .
  • Loneragan , N. R. , Potter , I. C. , Lenanton , R. C.J. and Caputi , N. 1986 . Spatial and seasonal differences in the fish fauna in the shallows of a large Australian estuary . Marine Biology , 92 : 575 – 586 .
  • Lotrich , V. A. 1975 . Summer home range and movements of Fundulus heteroclitus (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae) in a tidal creek . Ecology , 56 : 191 – 198 .
  • Mackay , H. M. and Schumann , E. H. 1990 . Mixing and circulation in the Sundays River Estuary, South Africa . Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science , 31 : 203 – 216 .
  • Mcivor , C. C and Odum , W. E. 1988 . Food, predation risk, and microhabitat selection in a marsh fish assemblage . Ecology , 69 : 1341 – 1351 .
  • Minello , T. J. , Zimmerman , R. J. and Medina , R. 1994 . The importance of edge for natant macrofauna in a created salt marsh . Wetlands , 14 : 184 – 198 .
  • Morton , R. M. 1990 . Community structure, density and standing crop of fishes in a subtropical Australian mangrove area . Marine Biology , 105 : 385 – 394 .
  • Pierce , S. M. 1983 . Estimation of the non-seasonal production of Spartina maritima (Curtis) Femald in a South African estuary . Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science , 16 : 241 – 254 .
  • Reis , R. R. and Dean , J. M. 1981 . Temporal variation in the utilization of an intertidal creek by the Bay Anchovy (Anchoa mitchilli) . Estuaries , 4 : 16 – 23 .
  • Robertson , A. I. and Duke , N. C. 1990 . Mangrove fish-communities in tropical Queensland. Australia: spatial and temporal patterns in densities, biomass and community structure . Marine Biology , 104 : 369 – 379 .
  • Rogers , S. G. , Targett , T. E. and Van Sant , S. B. 1984 . Fish nursery use in Georgia salt-marsh estuaries: The influence of springtime freshwater conditions . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 113 : 595 – 606 .
  • Rountree , R. A. and Able , K. W. 1992 . Foraging habits, growth, and temporal patterns of salt-marsh creek habitat use by young-of-year summer flounder in New Jersey . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 121 : 765 – 776 .
  • Rountree , R. A. and Able , K. W. 1993 . Diel variation in decapod crustacean and fish assemblages in New Jersey poly-haline marsh creeks . Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science , 37 : 181 – 201 .
  • Rozas , L. P. 1992a . Comparison of nekton habitats associated with pipeline canals and natural channels in Louisiana salt marshes . Wetlands , 12 : 136 – 146 .
  • Rozas , L. P. 1992b . Bottomless lift net for quantitatively sampling nekton on intertidal marshes . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 89 : 287 – 292 .
  • Rozas , L. P. and Hackney , C. T. 1984 . Use of oligohaline marshes by fishes and macrofaunal crustaceans in North Carolina . Estuaries , 7 : 213 – 224 .
  • Rozas , L. P. , Mcivor , C. C. and Odum , W. E. 1988 . Intertidal rivulets and creekbanks: corridors between tidal creeks and marshes . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 47 : 303 – 307 .
  • Rozas , L. P. and Odum , W. E. 1987 . Use of tidal freshwater marshes by fishes and macrofaunal crustaceans along a marsh stream-order gradient . Estuaries , 10 : 36 – 43 .
  • Rozas , L. P. and Reed , D. J. 1993 . Nekton use of marsh-surface habitats in Louisiana (USA) deltatic salt marshes undergoing submergence . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 96 : 147 – 157 .
  • Shenker , J. M. and Dean , J. M. 1979 . The utilization of an intertidal salt marsh creek by larval and juvenile fishes: abundance, diversity and temporal variation . Estuaries , 2 : 154 – 163 .
  • Smith , S. M. , Hoff , J. G. , O'Neil , S. P. and Weinstein , M. P. 1984 . Community and trophic organisation of nekton utilising shallow marsh habitats, York River, Virginia . Fisheries Bulletin , 82 : 455 – 467 .
  • Sogard , S. M. and Able , K. W. 1991 . A comparison of eelgrass, sea lettuce, macroalgae, and marsh creeks as habitats for epibenthic fishes and decapods . Esruarine and Coastal Shelf Science , 33 : 501 – 519 .
  • Stout , J. P. 1984 . The ecology of irregularly flooded salt marshes of the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico: a community profile . U.S. Department of the Interior Biological Report , 85 (7.1)
  • Subrahmanyam , C. B. and Coultas , C. L. 1980 . Studies on the animal communities in two North Florida salt marshes Part III. Seasonal fluctuations of fish and macroinvertebrates . Bulletin of Marine Science , 30 : 790 – 818 .
  • Taylor , D. I. 1992 . The influence of upwelling and short-term changes in concentrations of nutrients in the water column on fluxes across the surface of a salt marsh . Estuaries , 15 : 68 – 74 .
  • Taylor , D. I. and Allanson , B. R. 1995 . Organic carbon fluxes between a high marsh and estuary, and the inapplicability of the outwelling hypothesis . Marine Ecology Progress , 120 : 263 – 270 . Series
  • Ter Morshuizen , L. D. and Whitfield , A. K. 1994 . The distribution of littoral fish associated with eelgrass Zostera capensis beds in the Kariega Estuary, a southern African system with a reversed salinity gradient . South African Journal of Marine Science , 14 : 95 – 105 .
  • Thayer , G. W. , Colby , D. R. and Hettler , W. F. 1987 . Utilization of the red mangrove prop root habitat by fishes in south Florida . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 35 : 25 – 38 .
  • Thayer , G. W. , Hoffman Stuart , H. , Kenworthy , W. J. , Ustach , J. F. and Hall , A. B. 1978 . Habitat values of salt marshes, mangroves, and seagrasses for aquatic organisms . American Water Research Association , : 235 – 247 . (November volume)
  • Varnell , L. M. , Havens , K. J. and Hershner , C. 1995 . Daily variability in abundance and population characteristics of tidal salt-marsh fauna . Estuaries , 18 : 326 – 334 .
  • Wallace , J. H. 1975 . The estuarine fishes of the east coast of South Africa. Part 3. Reproduction . Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute , 41 : 1 – 48 .
  • Washington , H. G. 1984 . Diversity, biotic and similarity indices. A review with special relevance to aquatic ecosystems . Water Research , 18 : 653 – 694 .
  • Weinstein , M. P. 1979 . Shallow marsh habitats as primary nurseries for fishes and shellfish, Cape Fear River, North Carolina . Fisheries Bulletin , 77 : 339 – 357 .
  • Weinstein , M. P. and Brooks , H. A. 1983 . Comparative ecology of nekton residing in a tidal creek and adjacent seagrass meadow: community composition and structure . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 12 : 15 – 27 .
  • Weinstein , M. P. , Scot , L. , O'Neel , S. P. , Siegfried , R. C. and Szedlmayer , S. T. 1984 . Population dynamics of spot, Leiostomus xanthurus, in polyhaline tidal creeks of the York River Estuary, Virginia . Estuaries , 7 : 444 – 450 .
  • Weinstein , M. P. , Weiss , S. L. and Walters , M. F. 1980 . Multiple determinants of community structure in shallow marsh habitats, Cape Fear River Estuary . Marine Biology , 58 : 227 – 243 .
  • Weisberg , S. B. and Lotrich , V. A. 1982 . The importance of an infrequently flooded intertidal marsh surface as an energy source for the mummichog Fundulus hereroclitus: an experimental approach . Marine Biology , 66 : 307 – 310 .
  • Weisberg , S. B. , Whalen , R. and Lotrich , V. A. 1981 . Tidal and diurnal influence on food consumption of a salt marsh killifish . Fundulus heteroclitus. Marine Biology , 61 : 243 – 246 .
  • Whitfield , A. K. 1990 . Life-history styles of fishes in South African estuaries . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 28 : 295 – 308 .
  • Whitfield , A. K. 1993 . Fish biomass estimates from the littoral zone of an estuarine lake . Estuaries , 16 : 280 – 289 .
  • Whitfield , A. K. 1994a . An estuary-association classification for the fishes of southern Africa . South African Journal of Science , 90 : 411 – 417 .
  • Whitfield , A. K. 1994b . A review of ichthyofaunal biodiversity in Southern African estuarine systems . Annales Musee Royal De L'Afrique Centrale Zoologiques , 275 : 149 – 163 .
  • Whitfield , A. K. 1994c . Abundance of larval and O+ juvenile marine fishes in the lower reaches of three southern African estuaries with differing freshwater inputs . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 105 : 257 – 267 .
  • Whitfield , A. K. 1994d . Fish species diversity in southern African estuarine systems: an evolutionary perspective . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 40 : 37 – 48 .
  • Whitfield , A. K. , Beckley , L. E. , Bennett , B. A. , Branch , G. M. , Kok , H. M. , Potter , J. C. and Van Der Elst , R. P. 1989 . Composition, species richness and similarity of ichthyofaunas in eelgrass Zostera capensis beds of southern Africa . South African Journal of Marine Science , 8 : 251 – 259 .
  • Whitfield , A. K. and Kok , H. M. 1992 . Recruitment of juvenile marine fishes into permanently open and seasonally open estuarine systems on the southern coast of South Africa . Ichthyological Bulletin of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology , 57 : 1 – 39 .
  • Whitfield , A. K. , Paterson , A. W. , Bok , A. H. and Kok , H. M. 1994 . A comparison of the ichthyofaunas in two permanently open Eastern Cape estuaries . South African Journal of Zoology , 29 : 175 – 185 .
  • Zimmerman , R. J. and Minello , T. J. 1984 . Densities of Penaeus aztecus, Penaeus setiferus, and other natant macrofauna in a Texas salt marsh . Estuaries , 7 : 421 – 433 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.