114
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Chemical characterisation of argillaceous sediments used for traditional pottery around Port St Johns, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa

, &
Pages 147-153 | Published online: 01 Aug 2013

REFERENCES

  • Anthony, B. 1967. Excavations near Elmenteita, Kenya. Palaeoecology of Africa 3: 47–48.
  • Berns, M.C. 1989. Ceramic arts in Africa. African Arts 22(2): 10, 32–37, 102.
  • Binneman, J. 1996. Preliminary report on the investigations at Kulubele, an Early Iron Age farming settlement in the Great Kei river valley, Eastern Cape. Southern African Field Archaeology 5: 28–35.
  • Bower, J.R.F. & Nelson, C.M. 1978. Early pottery and pastoral cultures of the Central Rift Valley, Kenya. Man, New Series 13(4): 554–566.
  • Carretero, M.I. 2002. Clay minerals and their beneficial effects upon human health: a review. Applied Clay Science 21: 155–163. 10.1016/S0169-1317(01)00085-0
  • Chubb, E.C., Burnham, K.G. & Mogg, M.A. 1934. A new variation of Smithfield culture from a cave on the Pondoland coast. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 22(4): 245–268. 10.1080/00359193409519342
  • Close, A.E. 1995. Few and far between: early ceramics in North Africa. In Barnett, W.K & Hoopes, J.W. (Eds), The Emergence of Pottery: Technology and innovation in ancient societies. Washington, DC, Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 23–37.
  • Cronin, M. 1982. Radiocarbon dates for the Early Iron Age in Transkei. South African Journal of Science 78: 38–39.
  • Davies, O. 1974. Excavations at the walled Early Iron Age site in Moore Park near Estcourt. Annals of the Natal Museum 22: 289–323.
  • Derricourt, R.M. 1977. Prehistoric Man in Ciskei and Transkei. Cape Town, Struik.
  • Ekosse, E. G-I. 2000. The Makoro kaolin deposit, southeastern Botswana: its genesis and possible industrial applications. Applied Clay Science 16(5–6): 301–320. 10.1016/S0169-1317(99)00059-9
  • Ekosse, E. G-I. 2001. Provenance of the Kgwakgwe kaolin deposit in Southeastern Botswana and its possible utilization. Applied Clay Science 20(3): 137–152. 10.1016/S0169-1317(01)00064-3
  • Ekosse, E. G-I. 2005. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and X-Ray Powder Diffractometry as complementary techniques in characterizing clay size fraction of kaolin. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management 9(2): 43–48.
  • Fournier, R. 2007. Illustrated Dictionary of Practical Pottery. New York,Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  • Fowler, K.D. 2008. Zulu pottery production in the Lower Thukela Basin, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Southern African Humanities 20: 477–511.
  • Fowler, K.D. 2011. The Zulu ceramic tradition in Msinga, South Africa. Southern African Humanities 23: 173–202.
  • Gomes, C. & Silva, J. 2007. Minerals and clay minerals in medical geology. Applied Clay Science 36(1–3): 4–21. 10.1016/j.clay.2006.08.006
  • Gosselain, O.P. 2008. Ceramics in Africa. In Selin, H. (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. New York, Springer. pp. 464–471.
  • Haaland, R. 2007. Porridge and pot, bread and oven: food ways and symbolism in Africa and the Near East from the Neolithic to the present. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 17(2): 167–183. 10.1017/S0959774307000236
  • Hall, M. & Vogel, J.C. 1980. Some recent radiocarbon dates from southern Africa. Journal of African History 21(4): 431–455. 10.1017/S0021853700018673
  • Hall, S.L. 1986. Pastoral adaptations and forager reactions in the Eastern Cape. South African Archaeological Society Goodwin Series 5: 42–49. 10.2307/3858145
  • Heckroodt, R.O. 1991. Clay and clay materials in South Africa. Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 91(10): 343–363.
  • Huffman, T.N. 2007. Handbook to the Iron Age: The archaeology of pre-colonial farming societies in southern Africa. Scottsville, University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
  • Hunter Wilson, M. 1936 [1979]. Reaction to Conquest: Effects of contact with Europeans on the Pondo of South Africa. Cape Town, David Philip.
  • Huysecom, E., Rasse, M., Lespez, L., Neumann, K., Fahmy, A., Ballouche, A., Oziaine, S., Maggetti, M., Tribolo, C.H. & Soriano, S. 2009. The emergence of pottery in Africa during the tenth millennium cal. BC: new evidence from Ounjougou (Mali). Antiquity 83: 905–917.
  • Jesse, F. 2003. Early ceramics in the Sahara and the Nile Valley. In Krzyzanik, L., Kroeper, K. & Kobusiewicz, M. (Eds), Cultural Markers in the Later Prehistory of Northeastern Africa and Recent Research – Studies in African Archaeology 8: 35–50.
  • Jumbam, N.D. & Ekosse, E. G-I. 2010. Geophagic clays: the mineralogy, chemistry and possible human health effects. African Journal of Biotechnology 9(40): 6755–6767.
  • Laidler, P.W. 1932. The Bantu potting industry and its impacts on other native potting industries in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 29: 778–791.
  • Lawton, A.C. 1967. Bantu pottery of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 49(1): 1–440.
  • Madejova, J., Kraus, I., Tunega, D. & Samajova, E. 1997. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic characterization of kaolin group minerals from the main Slovak deposits. Geologica Carpathica Clays 6: 3–10.
  • Mazel. A. 1997. Mzinyashana Shelters 1 and 2: excavation of mid and late Holocene deposits in the eastern Biggarsberg, Thukela Basin, South Africa. Natal Museum Journal of Humanities 9: 1–35.
  • Mitchell, P. & Whitelaw, G. 2005. The archaeology of southernmost Africa from c. 2000 BP to the early 1800s: a review of recent research. Journal of African History 46(2): 209–241. 10.1017/S0021853705000770
  • Nkoma, J.S. & Ekosse, E. G-I. 1999. X-ray diffraction study of chalcopyrite, pentlandite and pyrrhotite obtained from Cu-Ni ore bodies. Botswana Journal of Earth Sciences 4: 28–33.
  • Nogwaza, T. 1994. Early Iron Age pottery from Canasta Place, East London district. Southern African Field Archaeology 3: 103–106.
  • Nsiah, J.K. 2007. The study of Mfensi clay in the Ashanti region of Ghana. Ghana Journal of Science 47: 123–129.
  • Ojima, J. 2003. Determining of crystalline silica in respirable dust samples by infrared spectroscopy in the presence of interferences. Journal of Occupational Health 45: 94–103. 10.1539/joh.45.94
  • Peterson, S. 1992. The Craft and Art of Clay. London, Laurence King.
  • Pistorius, J.C.C. 2001. Late Iron Age sites on Mmatshetshele Mountain in the central Bankenveld of the North West Province, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 56: 46–56. 10.2307/3889027
  • Prins, F. & Granger, J.E. 1993. Early farming communities in Northern Transkei: the evidence from Ntsitsana and adjacent areas. Natal Museum Journal of Humanities 5: 153–174.
  • Prodanovic, D., Živkovic Ž.B. & Radosavljevic, S. 1997. Kinetics of the dehydroxylation and mullitization processes of the halloysite from the Farbani Potok locality, Serbia. Applied Clay Science 12(3): 267–274. 10.1016/S0169-1317(97)00011-2
  • Rhodes, D. 1976. Pottery Form. Radnor, Chilton.
  • Sadr, K. 2008. An ageless view of First Millennium AD southern African ceramics. Journal of African Archaeology 6(1): 103–129. 10.3213/1612-1651-10105
  • Sadr, K. & Sampson, G. 2006. Through thick and thin: early pottery in southern Africa. Journal of African Archaeology 4(2): 235–252. 10.3213/1612-1651-10074
  • Schofield, J.F. 1938. A description of pottery from the Umgazana and Zig-Zag caves on the Pondoland coast. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 25: 327–332. 10.1080/00359193709519759
  • Schofield, J.F. 1948. Primitive Pottery: An introduction to South African ceramics, prehistoric and protohistoric. Cape Town: South African Archaeological Society.
  • Searle, A.B. & Grimshaw, R.W. 1960. The Chemistry and Physics of Clays. London, Ernest Benn.
  • Shaw, E.M. & Van Warmelo, N.J. 1974. Material culture of the Cape Nguni: Part 2. Technology. Annals of the South African Museum 58: 1–101.
  • Singer, F. & Singer, S.S. 1963. Industrial Ceramics. London, Chapman and Hall.
  • Steele, J. 2001. Revisiting nomenclature: ‘Early Iron Age’, ‘First-Millennium Agriculturist’, or what? Southern African Field Archaeology 10: 35–45.
  • Steele, J. 2007. Rural potters in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: What next? South African Journal of Art History 22(2): 79–97.
  • Steele, J. 2009. Tackling art/craft nomenclature, again, with particular reference to octogenarian potter Alice Gqa Nongebeza, of Eastern Cape, South Africa. South African Journal of Art History 24(1): 181–192.
  • Steele, J. 2012. Anatomy of a bonfiring in the Port St Johns region, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Southern African Humanities 24: 121–142.
  • Steele, J., Ekosse, E. G-I. & Jumbam, N.D. 2010. Comments on clay bodies used by two potters in the Port St Johns region of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. South African Journal of Art History 25(3): 29–42.
  • Tan, K.H. 1998. Principles of Soil Chemistry. New York, Mariel Dekker.
  • Taylor, S.R. & McLennan, S.M. 1985. The Continental Crust: Its composition and evolution. Palo Alto, Blackwell.
  • Whitelaw, G. 1998. Twenty one centuries of ceramics in KwaZulu-Natal. In Bell, B. & Calder, I. (Eds), Ubumba, Aspects of Indigenous Ceramics in KwaZulu-Natal. Pietermaritzburg, Tatham Art Gallery. pp. 3–12.
  • Whitelaw, G. 2009. ‘Their village is where they kill game’: Nguni interactions with the San. In Mitchell, P. & Smith, B. (Eds), The Eland's People: New perspectives in the rock art of the Maloti-Drakensberg Bushmen. Essays in memory of Patricia Vinnicombe. Johannesburg, Wits University Press. pp. 23–37.
  • Worrall, W.E.A. 1986. Clays and Ceramic Raw Materials. New York, Elsevier Applied Science.
  • Zhai, M., Kampunzu, H.A.B., Modisi, M.P. & Totolo, O. 2003. Distribution of heavy metals in Gaborone urban soils (Botswana) and its relationship to soil pollution and bedrock composition. Environmental Geology 45(2): 171–180. 10.1007/s00254-003-0877-z
  • Zhai, M., Totolo, O., Modisi, M.P. & Finkelman, B. 2008. Heavy metals and arsenic distribution in soils surrounding Palapye, Botswana: an evaluation of environmental impact of coal mining and combustion in a sub-arid region. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 27: 401–406. 10.1007/s11631-008-0401-y

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.