97
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

Do we really know how common hypertension is?

ORCID Icon

References

  • Allhat Collaborative Research Group. 2002. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 288: 2981–2997.
  • Ataklte, F., Erqou, S., Kaptoge, S., Taye, B., Echouffo-Tcheugui, J.B. & Kengne, A.P. 2015. Burden of undiagnosed hypertension in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hypertension 65: 291–298.
  • Brown, D.W., Giles, W.H. & Greenlund, K.J. 2007. Blood pressure parameters and risk of fatal stroke, NHANES II mortality study. American Journal of Hypertension 20: 338–341.
  • Damasceno, A., Azevedo, A., Silva-Matos, C., Prista, A., Diogo, D. & Lunet, N. 2009. Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in Mozambique: urban/rural gap during epidemiological transition. Hypertension 54: 77–83.
  • Day, C., Groenewald, P., Laubscher, R., Chaudhry, S., Van, S.N. & Bradshaw, D. 2014. Monitoring of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension in South Africa: challenges for the post-2015 global development agenda. The South African Medical Journal 104: 680–687.
  • Franklin, S.S., O'Brien, E., Thijs, L., Asayama, K. & Staessen, J.A. 2015. Masked hypertension: a phenomenon of measurement. Hypertension 65: 16–20.
  • Franklin, S.S., O'Brien, E. & Staessen, J.A. 2016a. Masked hypertension: understanding its complexity. European Hearth Journal DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw502.
  • Franklin, S.S., Thijs, L., Asayama, K., Li, Y., Hansen, T.W., Boggia, J., Jacobs, L., Zhang, Z., Kikuya, M., Bjorklund-Bodegard, K., Ohkubo, T., Yang, W.Y., Jeppesen, J., Dolan, E., Kuznetsova, T., Stolarz-Skrzypek, K., Tikhonoff, V., Malyutina, S., Casiglia, E., Nikitin, Y., Lind, L., Sandoya, E., Kawecka-Jaszcz, K., Filipovsky, J., Imai, Y., Wang, J.G., O'Brien, E. & Staessen, J.A. 2016b. The cardiovascular risk of white-coat hypertension. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 68: 2033–2043.
  • Lewington, S., Clarke, R., Qizilbash, N., Peto, R. & Collins, R. 2002. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 360: 1903–1913.
  • Lloyd-Jones, D., Adams, R.J., Brown, T.M., Carnethon, M., Dai, S., De, S.G., Ferguson, T.B., Ford, E., Furie, K., Gillespie, C., Go, A., Greenlund, K., Haase, N., Hailpern, S., Ho, P.M., Howard, V., Kissela, B., Kittner, S., Lackland, D., Lisabeth, L., Marelli, A., McDermott, M.M., Meigs, J., Mozaffarian, D., Mussolino, M., Nichol, G., Roger, V.L., Rosamond, W., Sacco, R., Sorlie, P., Stafford, R., Thom, T., Wasserthiel-Smoller, S., Wong, N.D. & Wylie-Rosett, J. 2010. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics – 2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 121: 948–954.
  • Malan, L., Hamer, M., Frasure-Smith, N., Steyn, H.S. & Malan, N.T. 2015. Cohort Profile: Sympathetic activity and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Africans (SABPA) prospective cohort study. International Journal of Epidemiology 44: 1814–1822.
  • Mancia, G., Fagard, R., Narkiewicz, K., Redon, J., Zanchetti, A., Bohm, M., Christiaens, T., Cifkova, R., De, B.G., Dominiczak, A., Galderisi, M., Grobbee, D.E., Jaarsma, T., Kirchhof, P., Kjeldsen, S.E., Laurent, S., Manolis, A.J., Nilsson, P.M., Ruilope, L.M., Schmieder, R.E., Sirnes, P.A., Sleight, P., Viigimaa, M., Waeber, B. & Zannad, F. 2013. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Journal of Hypertension 31: 1281–1357.
  • Myers, M.G., Godwin, M., Dawes, M., Kiss, A., Tobe, S.W. & Kaczorowski, J. 2010. Measurement of blood pressure in the office: recognizing the problem and proposing the solution. Hypertension 55: 195–200.
  • National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) 2011. Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management. Clinical guideline CG127.
  • Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) 2016. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19.1 million participants. Lancet : doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31919-5.
  • O'Brien, E., Parati, G. & Stergiou, G. 2013. Ambulatory blood pressure measurement: what is the international consensus? Hypertension 62: 988–994.
  • Odili, A.N., Thijs, L., Hara, A., Wei, F.F., Ogedengbe, J.O., Nwegbu, M.M., Aparicio, L.S., Asayama, K., Niiranen, T.J., Boggia, J., Luzardo, L., Jacobs, L., Stergiou, G.S., Johansson, J.K., Ohkubo, T., Jula, A.M., Imai, Y., O'Brien, E. & Staessen, J.A. 2016. Prevalence and determinants of masked hypertension among black Nigerians compared with a reference population. Hypertension 67: 1249–1255.
  • Riva-Rocci, S. 1896. A new sphygmomanometer. Gazetta Medica di Torino 50: 981–996.
  • Seedat, Y.K., Rayner, B.L. & Veriava, Y. 2014. South African hypertension practice guideline 2014. Cardiovascular Journal of Africa 25: 288–294.
  • Southern Africa Labour Development Research Unit. 2012. National Income Dynamics Study 2010–2011, Wave 2 [dataset]. (1). Cape Town, DataFirst.
  • Steyn, K., Gaziano, T.A., Bradshaw, D., Laubscher, R. & Fourie, J. 2001. Hypertension in South African adults: results from the Demographic and Health Survey, 1998. Journal of Hypertension 19: 1717–1725.
  • Thompson, J.E., Smith, W., Ware, L.J., Mels, M.C., van Rooyen, J.M., Huisman, H.W., Malan, L., Malan, N.T., Lammertyn, L. & Schutte, A.E. 2016. Masked hypertension and its associated cardiovascular risk in young individuals: the African-PREDICT study. Hypertension Research 39: 158–165.
  • Weber, M.A., Schiffrin, E.L., White, W.B., Mann, S., Lindholm, L.H., Kenerson, J.G., Flack, J.M., Carter, B.L., Materson, B.J., Ram, C.V., Cohen, D.L., Cadet, J.C., Jean-Charles, R.R., Taler, S., Kountz, D., Townsend, R., Chalmers, J., Ramirez, A.J., Bakris, G.L., Wang, J., Schutte, A.E., Bisognano, J.D., Touyz, R.M., Sica, D. & Harrap, S.B. 2014. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of hypertension in the community a statement by the American Society of Hypertension and the International Society of Hypertension. Journal of Hypertension 32: 3–15.
  • Wright, J.T., Jr, Williamson, J.D., Whelton, P.K., Snyder, J.K., Sink, K.M., Rocco, M.V., Reboussin, D.M., Rahman, M., Oparil, S., Lewis, C.E., Kimmel, P.L., Johnson, K.C., Goff, D.C., Jr, Fine, L.J., Cutler, J.A., Cushman, W.C., Cheung, A.K. & Ambrosius, W.T. 2015. A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control. New England Journal of Medicine 373: 2103–2116.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.