Polynesian origins of the Māori in New Zealand and the supernova RX J0852.0-4622 / G 266.2-1.2 or Mahutonga

REFERENCES

• Allen, G.E., Chow, K., DeLaney, T., Filipovíc, M.D., Houck, J.C., Pannuti, T.G. & Stage, M.D. 2015. On the expansion rate, age, and distance of the supernova remnant G266.2−1.2 (Vela Jr.). The Astrophysical Journal 798: 82. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/82.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, M. S., & Steadman, D. W. 1990. Excavations at the Ureia site, Aitutaki, Cook Islands: Preliminary results. Archaeology in Oceania. 25: 24–37.
   Google Scholar
• Amesbury, J. & Hunter-Anderson, R. 2008. an analysis of archaeological and historical data on fisheries for pelagic species in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. May 2008. Micronesian Archaeological Research Services.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, A. 1991. The chronology of colonization in New Zealand. Antiquity, 65, 767–795. doi: 10.1017/S0003598X00080510
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, A. 2003. Initial human dispersal in remote Oceania: pattern and explanation. In C. Sand (Ed.), Pacific Archaeology: Assessments and prospects. Noumea, Département Archéologie, Service des Musées et du Patrimoine, pp. 71–84.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, A. 2006. Islands of exile: Ideological motivation in maritime migration. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 1: 33–47. doi:10.1080/15564890600579858.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, A. 2014. Speaking of migration, AD 1150–1450. In A. Anderson, J. Binney, & A. Harris (Eds), Tangata Whenua: An illustrated history. Auckland, Bridget Williams Books, pp. 43–67.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, A. 2017. Changing perspectives upon Māori colonisation voyaging. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 47:3, 2223231. doi: 10.1080/03036758.2017.1334674.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antoniadi E.M. 1939. On ancient meteorites, and on the origin of the crescent and star emblem. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 33: 177–184.
   Google Scholar
• Arenstein, J & Hamese, C. 2000. SA’s Black Jews Search for Ancient Lost Cities in The Sunday Independent Newspaper. Article in the Reconstruct section, 17 September 2000, p. 4. Issue 262. Johannesburg, South Africa African Eye News Service.
   Google Scholar
• Aschenbach, B. 1998a. Discovery of a young nearby supernova remnant. Nature 396(6707): 141–142. doi: 10.1038/24103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aschenbach, B. 1998b. Max Planck Jahresbericht 1998/Annual Report 1998. Garching, Max Planck Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE), Garching. http://www.gamma.mpe-garching.mpg.de/~hcs/hcs.html http://www.mpe.mpg.de/JB98/Kapitel3/kapitel3-3.html
   Google Scholar
• Aschenbach, B. 2013. RX-J0852−4622: The nearest historical supernova remnant – again. Acta Polytechnica 53(Supplement): 617–620. doi: 10.14311/AP.2013.53.0617
   Google Scholar
• Aschenbach, B 2017. Consequences of cosmic ray acceleration in supernova remnants on their evolution – the case of RX J0852.0-4622 (Vela Jr). Proceedings of Frontier Research in Astrophysics – II, 23–28 May 2016, Mondello (Palermo), Italy. https://pos.sissa.it/269/036/pdf
   Google Scholar
• Aschenbach, B., Iyudin, A. & Schönfelder, V. 1999, Constraints of age, distance and progenitor of the Supernova remnant RX J0852.0-4622/GRO J0852-4642. Astronomy & Astrophysics 350: 997–1006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atri, D & Melott, A.L. 2014. Cosmic rays and terrestrial life: a brief review. Astroparticle Physics 53: 186–190. doi: 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2013.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow, C. 1994. Tikanga whakaaro: Key concepts in Māori culture. Auckland, Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beech, M. 2011. The past, present and future supernova threat to Earth’s biosphere. Astrophysics and Space Science 336: 287–302. doi: 10.1007/s10509-011-0873-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best. E. 1910a. The Māori division of time, R. E. Owen, Wellington, New Zealand, 1959 http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-BesTime.html B3.
   Google Scholar
• Best, E., 1910b. Māori star names. Journal of the Polynesian Society, 19.
   Google Scholar
• Best, E. 1922. The astronomical knowledge of the Māori, Dominion Museum, Wellington, New Zealand http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-BesAstro.html.
   Google Scholar
• Best, E. 1923. Māori personifications. Anthropogeny, solar myths and phallic symbolism: as exemplified in the demiurgic concepts of Tane and Tiki, Journal of the Polynesian Society 32 (127): 53–69. http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_32_1923/Volume_32%2C_No._127/Māori_personifications._Anthropogeny%2C_solar_myths_and_phallic_symbolism%3A_as_exemplified_in_the_demiurgic_concepts_of_Tane_and_Tiki%2C_by_Elsdon_Best%2C_p_53-69?action = null
   Google Scholar
• Best, E. 1926. The legend of Mahu and Taewha. Journal of the Polynesian Society 35(138): 73–110. http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_35_1926/Volume_35%2C_No._138/The_legend_of_Mahu_and_Taewha%2C_by_Elsdon_Best%2C_p_73-110?action = null
   Google Scholar
• Best, E. 1955. Astronomical Knowledge of the Māori. Dominion Museum Monograph No. 3. Reprinted. Wellington, Government Printer. Originally published 1922. http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-BesAstro-t1-body-d1-d3.html
   Google Scholar
• Best, E. 1976. Māori Religion and Mythology, Part One. Wellington, A.R. Shearer.
   Google Scholar
• Best, E. 1982. Māori Religion and Mythology, Part Two. Wellington, A.R. Shearer.
   Google Scholar
• Binney, J. 1995. Redemption songs: A life of Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuki. Auckland, Auckland University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brower, K. 1983. A Song for Satawal. New York, Harper & Row.
   Google Scholar
• Buchner, E., Kurat, G., Schmieder, M., Kramar, U., Kröchert, J. & Ntaflos, T. 2009. Mythological artifacts made of celestial bodies – A Buddhist deity made of meteoritic iron (abstract #5074). 72nd Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, Nancy, France, 13–18 July 2009. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44.
   Google Scholar
• Buchner, E., Scmieder, M., Kurat, G., Brandstatter, F., Kramar, U., Ntaflos, T. & Kröchert, J. 2012. Buddha from space – An ancient object of art made of a Chinga iron meteorite fragment. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 47(9): 1491–1501. doi: 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2012.01409.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulgrin, L. 2006. Fina'okso’ Antigu, Prehistoric Soil Mounds in the Interior of Rota. Micronesian Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 5(1/2).
   Google Scholar
• Burgess, C.P. & Zuber, K. 2000. Footprints of the newly-discovered Vela supernova in Antarctic Ice cores? Journal of Astroparticle Physics 14:1–6. doi: 10.1016/S0927-6505(00)00102-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns, P. 1980. Te Rauparaha: A new perspective. Wellington, Reed.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, B.M.S. 2017. Global climates, the 1257 mega-eruption of Samalas Volcano, Indonesia, and the English Food Crisis of 1258. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 27:7 87–121. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080440117000056.
   Google Scholar
• Cha, A.N., Sembach, K.R. & Danks, A.C. 1999. The distance to the Vela supernova remnant. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 515: L25–L28. doi:10.1086/311968.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chigwedere. 1996. The Karanga Empire. Harare, Books for Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Conte, E., & Molle, G. 2014. Reinvestigating a key site for Polynesian prehistory: New results from the Hane dune site, Ua Huka (Marquesas). Archaeology in Oceania. 49: 121–136. doi: 10.1002/arco.5037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dartnell, L.R. 2011. Ionizing radiation and life. Astrobiology 11(6): 551–582. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2010.0528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vere, A.J. 1996. Lamu, with an appendix on Archaeological finds from the region of Lamu by H Neville. Chittick, Kenya National Museums.
   Google Scholar
• Dreschoff, G. & Laird, C. 2006. Evidence for a stratigraphic record of supernovae in polar ice. Advances in Space Research 38: 1307.
   Google Scholar
• Duff, R. 1942. Moa-hunters of the Wairau. Christchurch, Canterbury Museum Records.
   Google Scholar
• Duff, R. 1950. The Moa Hunter period of Māori culture. Wellington, Department of Internal Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Emory, K. P., & Sinoto, Y. H. 1964. Eastern Polynesian burials at Maupiti. Journal of the Polynesian Society. 73: 143–160.
   Google Scholar
• Farrington O.C. 1900. The worship of folklore of meteorites. The Journal of American Folklore 13: 199–208. doi: 10.2307/533884
   Google Scholar
• Freeman-Grenville, G.P.S. 1962. Select Documents from the First to the Earlier Nineteenth Century Oxford, Clarendon Press. Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Frobenius, L. 1931. Erythräa: Lander und Zeiten des heiligen Königsmordes. Berlin, Atlantis Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Frobenius, L. 1923. Das sterbende Afrika: Veröffentlichung des Forschungsinstitutes für Kulturmorphologie. München, O.C. Recht.
   Google Scholar
• Gayre of Gayre, R. 1972. The Origin of the Zimbabwean Civilization. Salisbury, Galaxie Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gehrels, N., Laird, Claude, M., Jackman, C.H., Cannizzo, J.K., Mattson, B.J. & Chen Wan. 2003. Ozone depletion from nearby supernovae. Astrophysics Journal 585: 1169–1176. doi: 10.1086/346127
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, D.A. & Orchiston, W. 2004. In search of Mahutonga: a possible supernova recorded in Māori astronomical traditions? Archaeoastronomy 18: 110–113.
   Google Scholar
• Guillet et al. 2017. Climate response to the Samalas volcanic eruption in 1257 revealed by proxy records. Nature Geoscience 10: 123–128. doi: 10.1038/ngeo2875
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamacher, D.W. & Frew, D.J. 2010. An aboriginal Australian record of the Great Eruption of Eta Carinae. Journal for Astronomical History & Heritage 13(3): 220–234.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, P., Matamua, R., Smith, T., Kerr, H. & Waaka, T. 2013. A review of Maori astronomy in Aotearoa-New Zealand. Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage 16(3): 325–336.
   Google Scholar
• Huffman, T.N. 1996. Snakes & Crocodiles: Power and Symbolism in Ancient Zimbabwe. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Huffman, T.N. 2000. Mapungubwe and the origins of the Zimbabwe culture. South African Archaeological Society Goodwin Series 8: 14–29.
   Google Scholar
• Huffman, T.N. 2009. Mapungubwe and Great Zimbabwe: the origin and spread of social complexity in southern Africa. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 28: 37–54. doi: 10.1016/j.jaa.2008.10.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huffman, T.N. & Woodborne, S. 2015. Archaeology, baobabs and drought: cultural proxies and environmental data from the Mapungubwe landscape, Southern Africa. The Holocene 26: 464–470. doi: 10.1177/0959683615609753.
   Google Scholar
• Huffman, T.N. & Vogel, J.C. 1991. The chronology of Great Zimbabwe. The South African Archaeological Bulletin 46(154): 61–70. doi: 10.2307/3889086
   Google Scholar
• Hunter-Anderson, R.L. & Moore, D.R. 2002. Phase I and Phase II Archaeological Survey at Waterfront Annex and Ordnance Annex, Territory of Guam. Prepared under Contract No. N26742-97-D-3511, Task Order 12, Task 1 between International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc. and the Department of the Navy, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor. Guam, Micronesian Archaeological Research Services.
   Google Scholar
• Irion, R. 1998, 7:30PM. Did Supernova blaze unnoticed in 13th century sky? Science. http://www.sciencemag.org/news/1998/11/did-supernova-blaze-unnoticed-13th-century-sky
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iyudin, A.F., Schönfelder, V., Bennett, K., Bloemen, H., Diehl, R., Hermsen, W., Lichti, G.G., Van Der Meulen, R.D., Ryan, J. & Winkler, C. 1999. Emission from 44Ti associated with a previously unknown Galactic supernova. Nature 396(6707): 142–144. doi: 10.1038/24106
   Google Scholar
• Iyudin, A.F. et al. 2005. XMM-Newton observations of the supernova remnant RX J0852.0-4622/GRO J0852-4642. Astronomy & Astrophysics 429: 225–234. doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20041779
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacomb, C., Holdaway, R., Allentoft, M., Bunce, M., Oskam, C., Walter, R., et al. 2014. High-precision dating and ancient DNA profiling of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) eggshell documents a complex feature at Wairau Bar and refines the chronology of New Zealand settlement by Polynesians. Journal of Archaeological Science. 50: 24–30. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2014.05.023.
   Google Scholar
• Jansen, M. (Ed.) 1995. Warrior Rule in Japan. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Katsuda, S., Tsunemi, H. & Mori, K. 2008, The slow X-ray expansion of the Northwestern rim of the supernova remnant RX J0852.0-4622. Astrophysics Journal Letters 678: L35.
   Google Scholar
• Kruger, C. & van Heerden, M. 2005. The Voortrekker Monument Heritage Site: a new statement of significance. Historia 50: 237–260
   Google Scholar
• Lan, D. 1987. Guns & Rain: Guerrillas & Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe. London, James Currey and Los Angeles, CA, University of California Press Berkeley.
   Google Scholar
• Large, M.I., Vaughan, A.E. & Mills, B.Y. 1968. A pulsar supernova association? Nature 220(5165): 340. doi:10.1038/220340a0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindesay, J.A. 1988. South African rainfall, the Southern Oscillation and a Southern Hemisphere annual cycle. Journal of Climatology 8: 17–30. doi: 10.1002/joc.3370080103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindesay, J. A. & Vogel, C. H. 1990. Historical evidence for Southern Oscillation-Southern African relationships. International Journal of Climate 10: 679–689. doi: 10.1002/joc.3370100703
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe, D.J. 2008. Polynesian settlement of New Zealand and the impacts of volcanism on early Māori society: an update. In Lowe, D.J. (Ed.) Guidebook for Pre-conference North Island Field Trip A1 ‘Ashes and Issues’ (28–30 November, 2008). Australian and New Zealand 4th Joint Soils Conference, Massey University, Palmerston North, 1–5 December 2008, New Zealand Society of Soil Science. pp.142–147.
   Google Scholar
• McBeath, A. & Gheorghe, A.D. 2005. Meteor beliefs project: Meteorite worship in the ancient Greek and Roman worlds. WGN, The Journal of the IMO 33: 135–144.
   Google Scholar
• MacKay, C. 1973. Korotangi, the enigmatic stone bird. Dominion Museum Records in Ethnology 2(10).
   Google Scholar
• Mardon, A.A., Mardon, E.G. & Williams, J.S. 1992. Contemporary Inuit traditional beliefs concerning meteorites. Meteoritics 27: 254.
   Google Scholar
• Mathivha, M.E.R. 1992. The Basena/Vamwenye/Balemba. M.E.R. Mathivha.
   Google Scholar
• Melott, A.L. & Thomas, B.C. 2009. Late Ordovician geographic patterns of extinction compared with simulations of astrophysical ionizing radiation damage. Paleobiology 35: 311–320. doi: 10.1666/0094-8373-35.3.311
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melott, A.L. & Thomas, B.C. 2011. Astrophysical ionizing radiation and the Earth: a brief review and census of intermittent intense sources. Astrobiology 11(4): 343–361. doi:10.1089/ast.2010.0603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melott, A.L., Lieberman, B.S., Laird, C.M., Martin, L.D., Medvedev, M.V., Thomas, B.C., Cannizzo, J.K., Gehrels, N. & Jackman, C.H. 2004. Did a gamma-ray burst initiate the late Ordovician mass extinction? International Journal of Astrobiology 3: 55–61. doi: 10.1017/S1473550404001910
   Google Scholar
• Melott, A. L, Atri, D., Thomas, B.C., Medvedev, M.V., Wilson, G.W. & Murray, M.J. 2010a. Atmospheric consequences of cosmic ray variability in the Extragalactic Shock Model: II Revised ionization levels and their consequences. Journal of Geophysical Research – Planets 115: E08002 doi:10.1029/2010JE003591.
   Google Scholar
• Melott, A.L, Thomas, B.C., Dreschhoff, G.A. & Johnson, C.K. 2010b Cometary airbursts and atmospheric chemistry: Tunguska and a candidate Younger Dryas event. Geology, 38: 355–358. doi: 10.1130/G30508.1 See also “Research Focus” http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/38/4/383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melott, A.L, Thomas, B.C, Kachelriess, M, Semikoz, D.V. & Overholt, A.C. 2017. A supernova at 50 pc: Effects on the Earth's atmosphere and biota. Astrophysical Journal 840: 105. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa6c57 arXiv:1702.04365.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Metge, J. 1976. The Māoris of New Zealand: Rautahi. London, Routledge & Kegan Paul.
   Google Scholar
• Michanowsky, G. 1977. The Once and Future Star. New York, Hawthorn Books.
   Google Scholar
• Millroth B. 1965. Lyuba. Uppsala. P 128.
   Google Scholar
• Motizuki, Y. 2011. Footprints of supernovae in our galaxy. In Fujii, Y. & Motoyama, H. (Eds), Ice Cores: Time Capsule for Earth’s Environments. Tokyo, Seizando-Shoten Publishing. pp. 185–202,
   Google Scholar
• Motizuki, Y. et al. 2009. An Antarctic ice core recording both supernovae and solar cycles. arXiv:0902.3446v1 [astro-ph. HE].
   Google Scholar
• Motizuki, Y., Nakai, Y., Takahashi, K., Igarashi, M., Motoyama, H. & Suzuki, K. 2014. Dating of a Dome Fuji (Antarctica) shallow ice core by volcanic signal synchronization with B32 and EDML1 chronologies. The Cryosphere Discussions, 8: 769–804, doi:10.5194/tcd-8-769-2014.
   Google Scholar
• Muhlanga, S. (contributed by Elaine M. Lloyd). 1926. Mbava and others. In G.A. Taylor (Ed.), N.A.D.A. – The Southern Rhodesia Native Affairs Department Annual, No. 4, December. Southern Rhodesia Native Affairs Department. pp. 91–92 Facsimile published 1972 by Books of Rhodesia Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, K. 2000. The Great Zimbabwe supernova. Article in the Sunday Dispatches section of The Sunday Independent Newspaper, South Africa, 3 September 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Myers, S. & Braganza, P. 2009. Starry Night Pro (Simulation Curriculum version 6.4.3pe EW 1997–2009), USA.
   Google Scholar
• Neumann, J., 1975: Great historical events that were significantly affected by the weather: I. The Mongol invasions of Japan. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 56: 1167–1171. doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(1975)056<1167:GHETWS>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orchiston, W. 2000. A polynesian astronomical perspective: The Māori of New Zealand. In H. Selin (Ed.), Astronomy Across Cultures: A History of Non-Western Astronomy. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic pp. 161–196.
   Google Scholar
• Orchiston, W. 2002. Southern Hemisphere Observations. In H. Rickman (Ed.), Highlights of Astronomy, Vol. 12. San Franciso, CA, Astronomical Society of the Pacific. pp. 322–325.
   Google Scholar
• Orchiston, W. & Orchiston, D.L. 2017. The Māori calendar of New Zealand: a chronological perspective. In Nha, I.-S., Orchiston, W. & Stephenson, F.R. (Eds), The History of World Calendars and Calendar-making. Proceedings of the International Conference in Commemoration of the 600th Anniversary of the Birth of Kim Dam, Seoul. Yonsei University Press. pp. 57–78.
   Google Scholar
• Pannuti, T. et al. 2010. Non-thermal X-ray emission from the Northwestern Rim of the Galactic supernova remnant G266.2−1.2 (RX J0852.0−4622). The Astrophysical Journal 721(2). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/149 doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/1492
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivers, W.H.R. 1910. The genealogical method of anthropological inquiry. The Sociological Review 3: 1–12. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-954X.1910.tb02078.x
   Google Scholar
• Rolett, B. V. 1998. Hanamiai: Prehistoric colonization and cultural change in the prehistoric New Zealand. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Otago.
   Google Scholar
• Russel, S. 1998. Tiempon I Manmofo’na: ancient Chamorro culture and history of the Northern Mariana Islands. Report no. 32, Micronesian Archaeological Survey.
   Google Scholar
• Russell, J.M. & Johnson, T.C. 2007. Little Ice Age drought in equatorial Africa: intertropical convergence zone migrations and El Niño–Southern Oscillation variability. Geology 35(1): 21–24. doi: 10.1130/G23125A.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruther, H., Held, C., Schroeder, R., Bhurtha, R., Wessels, S. & Neeser, R. 2008. ALUKA. Great Zimbabwe, Great Enclosure, University of Cape Town, Geomatics Department Position Latitude: 20 dg 16’ 8” South Longitude: 30 dg 56’ 17'‘ East (WGS84).http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi = 10.5555/AL.CH.DOCUMENT.UCTZIM0001486.
   Google Scholar
• Scotland, W.H.D. 1956. Length of gestation of East African women. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 63(1): 120–123. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1956.tb05448.x
   Google Scholar
• Sinoto, Y. H. 1979. Excavations on Huahine, French Polynesia. Pacific Studies, 3: 1–40.
   Google Scholar
• Sinoto, Y. H., & Kellum, M. 1965. Preliminary report on excavations in the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. Honolulu: Bishop Museum.
   Google Scholar
• Steenkamp, A. 2008. Space, power and the body – the civil and uncivil as represented in the Voortrekker Monument and Native Township Model. DSc thesis, TUDelft.
   Google Scholar
• Steenkamp, A. 2009. A shared spatial symbolism: The Voortrekker Monument, the Völkerslachtdenkmal and Freemasonry. South African Journal of Art History 24(1): 150–160.
   Google Scholar
• Steenkamp, A. 2011. Ambiguous associations: monuments referred to in the design of the Voortrekker Monument. South African Journal of Art History 26(3), 79–89.
   Google Scholar
• Stigand, C.H. 1913. The Land of Zinj. pp. 29–102.
   Google Scholar
• Stowell, H. M. (Hare Hongi).1911. Maori-English Tutor and Vade Mecum. Christchurch, Whitcombe & Tombs. https://archive.org/stream/maorienglishtuto00stowiala#page/n3/mode/2up
   Google Scholar
• Suggs, R. C. 1961. The archeology of Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. Anthropological papers of the American Museum of Natural History. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, B. 1974. Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Dump and Restore Technique. SAILDART corpus 1998. http://www.saildart.org/ accessed 12 May 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Tanabe, G. 2002. Writings of Nichiren Shonin: Doctrine 2. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tanabe, G.J. Jr & Tanabe, W.J. (Eds) 1989. The Lotus Sutra in Japanese Culture. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press.
   Google Scholar
• Te Rauparaha, T. & Butler, P.S. 1980. Life and times of Te Rauparaha. Waiura, Alister Taylor.
   Google Scholar
• Teames, S. 2002. Signs of Eta Carinae outburst in artifacts of Ancient Bolivia. Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers 31, 54–62.
   Google Scholar
• The Star Newspaper. 1936. Memorial in style of Zimbabwe, 11 July 1936. Johannesburg, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas et al. 2016. Terrestrial effects of nearby supernovae in the Early Pleistocene. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 826: L3. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/826/1/L3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tierney, J. 1983. Scholar without a school. Science 4(2): 46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolmacheva, M., Weiler, D. (trans.). 2005. The Pate Chronicle: Edited and Translated from Mss 177, 321, 344, and 358 of the Library of the University of Dar Es Salaam (African Historical Sources).
   Google Scholar
• Torres, J. 1936. The Guam Recorder Vol. XIII, No. VIII, November.
   Google Scholar
• Ṭūsī, Naṣīr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad & Badakchani, S.J. (2005), Paradise of submission: A medieval treatise on Ismaili thought. Ismaili Texts and Translations 5, London, I.B. Tauris in association with Institute of Ismaili Studies, pp. 2–3.
   Google Scholar
• Tyson, P.D. et al. 2000. “The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warming in South Africa”. South African Journal of Science, v96. p.121-126, 2000
   Google Scholar
• Van Warmelo, N.J. (Ed.) 1940. The Copper Miners of Musina and the Early History of the Zoutpansberg: Vernacular accounts by S.M. Dzivhani, M.F. Mamadi, M.M. Motenda, E. Mudau. Ethnological Publications Vol. VIII. Pretoria, Government Printer,
   Google Scholar
• Van Warmelo, N.J. 1944. The Copper Miners of Musina and the Early History of the Zoutpansberg: Vernacular accounts by S.M. Dzivhani, M.F. Mamadi, M.M. Motenda, E. Mudau. Ethnological Publications Vol. VIII. Pretoria, Government Printer.
   Google Scholar
• Vermeulen, I. 1999. Man En Monument: Die Lewe En Werk Van Gerard Moerdijk (in Afrikaans). Pretoria, J.L. van Schaik.
   Google Scholar
• Villaverde, R., 2000a. Guam legend of Camel Rock. Non-refereed paper published online. Accessed 6 January 2013. URL: http://guam.org.gu/hemplo/camel/.
   Google Scholar
• Villaverde, R., 2000b. Guam Starcave. Non-refereed paper published online. Accessed 6 January 2013. URL: http://guam.org.gu/starcave/.
   Google Scholar
• Vogel, J.C. 1998. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sites on Greefswald (appendix). In Meyer, A. (Ed.) The Archaeological Sites of Greefswald – Stratigraphy and Chronology of the Sites and a History of Investigations. Pretoria, V & R Printing Works.
   Google Scholar
• Von Sicard, H. 1951.The origin of the tribes in the Belingwe Reserve. In NADA – The Southern Rhodesia Native Affairs Department Annual, No. 4, December. p. 17. Southern Rhodesia Native Affairs Department. Facsimile published 1972 by Books of Rhodesia Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Von Sicard, H. 1966. Karanga Stars. In NADA – The Southern Rhodesia Native Affairs Department Annual, No. 9, p. 45. Southern Rhodesia Native Affairs Department. Facsimile published 1972 by Books of Rhodesia Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Wade, R P. 2009. A systematics for interpreting past structures with possible cosmic references in Sub-Saharan Africa. MSc thesis, University of Pretoria. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05052009-174557/
   Google Scholar
• Wade, R.P. 2015. Southern African cosmogenics and geomythology of the Great Zimbabwe Cultural Complex since the Mediaeval Trade Network Era. PhD thesis. University of Pretoria. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis.
   Google Scholar
• Wade R.P. 2019. Ancient Time Measurement in Structures at Great Zimbabwe. Journal of Historical Geography. ISSN: 0305-7488 https://www.elsevier.com (In peer review)
   Google Scholar
• Wade, R. P. & Broodryk, N. L. 2010. Systematics of interpreting cosmic references in sub Saharan Africa. Proceedings International Astronomical Union. http://www.communicatingastronomy.org/cap2010/posters.html
   Google Scholar
• Wade, R.P, Eriksson, P.G., Duncan, G.A. & deW. Rautenbach, C.J. 2014. Southern African cosmogenic geomythology (“following a star”) of the Zion Christian Church. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 69, (2) doi:10.1080/0035919X.2014.905880.
   Google Scholar
• Walsh, P. 1905. The Winged Pilot of Hawaiki. Art. XX. Volume 38. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 1868-1961. National Library of New Zealand. http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_38/rsnz_38_00_002530.html
   Google Scholar
• Walter, R. 1994. The Cook Islands – New Zealand connection. In D.G. Sutton (Ed.), The Origins of the First New Zealanders. Auckland, Auckland University Press. pp. 220–229.
   Google Scholar
• Walter, R. 1998. Anai’o: The archaeology of a 14th century Polynesian community in the Cook Islands. New Zealand Archaeological Association Monograph. Dunedin, New Zealand Archaeological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Walter, R., Jacomb, C. & Bowron-Muth, S. 2010. Colonisation, mobility and exchange in New Zealand prehistory. Antiquity 84: 497–513. doi: 10.1017/S0003598X00066734
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter, R. Buckley, H., Jacomb, and Matisoo-Smith, E. 2017. Mass migration and the Polynesian settlement of New Zealand. Journal of World Prehistory 30(4): 351–376. doi:10.1007/s10963-017-9110-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe, O. et al. 1997. A preliminary study of ice core chronology at Dome Fuji station, Antarctica 1997. In Watanabe, O. et al. (Eds), Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorological Glaciology 11. Tokyo, National Institute of Polar Research. pp. 9–13.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, B. 1993. The Lotus Sutra. New York, Columbia University Press. http://www.nichirenlibrary.org/en/wnd-1/Content/23 Accessed 5 May 2015.The Letter of Petition from Yorimoto http://www.nichirenlibrary.org/en/wnd-1/Content/97 Accessed 5 May 2015. The Actions of the Votary of the Lotus Sutra (page 269) http://www.nichirenlibrary.org/en/wnd-1/Content/93 Accessed 5 May 2015. The Opening of the Eyes (I) http://www.nichirenlibrary.org/en/wnd-1/Content/30 Accessed 5 May 2015. The Letter of Petition from Yorimoto http://www.nichirenlibrary.org/en/wnd-1/Content/97 Accessed 5 May 2015
   Google Scholar
• Wilson & Tregear 1887. On the Korotangi, or Stone Bird. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 1868–1961 20. http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_20/rsnz_20_00_007160.html Also 1881, 14: 104, 1889, 22: 500, 522–527. Song translated by Davis, C.O. http://www.nzbirds.com/birds/korotangi.html.
   Google Scholar
• Woodborne, S., Hall, G., Robertson, I. et al. 2015. A 1000-year carbon isotope rainfall proxy record from South Africa baobab trees (Adansonia diagata L). PLoS ONE 10: e0124202.
   Google Scholar