Calcifying phytoplankton in Bjørnafjorden, Norway. The prebloom situation

References

• Aure J. Sretre R. Wind effects on the Skagerak outflow. The Norwegian Coastal Current Sretre R. Mork M. University of Bergen 1981 263 293
   Google Scholar
• Balch , W. M. , Holligan , P. M. and Kilpatrick , K. A. 1992 . Calcification, photosynthesis and growth of the bloom-forming coccolithophore, Emiliania huxleyi . Continental Shelf Research , 12 : 1353 – 1374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bender , M. , Ducklow , H. , Kiddon , H. , Marra , J. and Martin , J. 1992 . The carbon balance during the 1989 spring bloom in the North Atlantic Ocean, 4r N, 20° W . Deep-Sea Research , 39 : 1707 – 1725 .
   Google Scholar
• Berge , G. 1962 . Discoloration of the sea due to Coccolithus huxleyi ‘bloom’ . Sarsia , 6 : 27 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Bjørnson , P. K. 1986 . Bacterial growth yield in continues seawater cultures . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 30 : 191 – 196 .
   Google Scholar
• Bleijswijk , J. van , Kempers , R. S. , Veldhuis , M. J. W. and Westbroek , P. 1994 . Light dependent calcite carbon and organic carbon content of Emiliania huxleyi (Prymnesiophyceae) . Journal of Phycology , 30 : 230 – 241 .
   Google Scholar
• Buma , A. G. J. , Bano , N. , Veldhuis , M. J. W. and Kraay , G.W. 1991 . Comparison of the pigmentation of two strains of the Prymnesiophyte Phaeocystis sp. . Netherlands Journal of Sea Research , 27 : 173 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Cadée , G. C. 1986 . Organic carbon in the water column and its sedimentation, Fladen Ground (North Sea), May 1983 . Netherlands Journal of Sea Research , 20 : 347 – 358 .
   Google Scholar
• Copin-Montegut , C. 1988 . A new formula for the effect of temperature on the partial pressure of CO2 sea water . Marine Chemistry , 25 : 29 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copin-Montegut , C. 1989 . Corrigendum . Marine Chemistry , 27 : 143 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Erga , S. R. 1989a . Ecological studies on the phytoplankton of the Boknafjorden, western Norway. I. The effect of water exchange processes and environmental factors on temporal and vertical variability of biomass. . Sarsia , 74 : 161 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erga , S. R. 1989b . Ecological studies on the phytoplankton of Boknafjorden, western Norway. II. Environmental control of photosynthesis . Journal of Plankton Research , 11 : 785 – 812 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erga , S. R. and Heimdal , B. R. 1984 . Ecological studies on the phytoplankton of Korsfjorden, western Norway. The dynamics of a spring bloom seen in relation to hydrographical conditions and light regime . Journal of Plankton Research , 6 : 67 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erga , S. R. and Skjoldal , H. R. 1990 . Diel variation in photosynthetic activity of summer phytoplankton in Lindaspollene, western Norway . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 65 : 73 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González , H. E. , González , S. R. and Brummer , G.-J. 1994 . Short-term pattern of sedimentation at a permanent station in waters of the Bj0rnafjorden (Norway) during a coccolithophorid pre-bloom condition (ApriI- May 1992) . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 105 : 31 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison , W. G. , Platt , T. and Irwin , B. 1982 . Primary production and nutrient assimilation by natural phyto. plankton populations of the eastern Canadian Arctic . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 39 : 335 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haxo , F. T. 1985 . Photosynthetic action spectrum of the coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi (Haptophyceae): 19'Hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin as antenna pigment . Journal of Phycology , 21 : 282 – 287 .
   Google Scholar
• Heimdal , B. R. , Egge , J. K. , Veldhuis , M. J. W. and Westbroek , P. 1994 . The 1992 Norwegian Emiliania huxleyi experiment. An overview . Sarsia , 79 : 285 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holligan , P. M. and Balch , W. M. 1991 . “ From the ocean to cell: Coccolithophore optics and biogeochemistry ” . In Particle Analysis in Oceanography (NATO AS] Ser., G27) , Edited by: Demers , S. 301 – 324 . Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Holligan , P. M. , Fernández , E. , Aiken , J. , Balch , W. M. , Boyd , P. , Burkill , P. H. , Finch , M. , Groom , S. B. , Malin , G. , Muller , K. , Purdie , D. A. , Robinson , C. , Trees , C. C. , Turner , S. M. and van der Wal , P. 1993 . A Biochemical study of the coccolithophore, Emiliania huxleyi, in the North Atlantic . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 7 : 879 – 900 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , K. M. , Williams , P. J. LeB. , Brandstrom , L. and Sieburth , J. McN. 1987 . Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: Automatization and calibration . Marine Chemistry , 21 : 117 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraay , G. W. , Zapata , M. and Veldhuis , M. J. W. 1992 . Separation of chlorophylls C1, C2, and C3 of marine phytoplankton by reversed-phase-C18-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography . Journal of Phycology , 28 : 708 – 712 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristiansen , S. , Thingstad , T. F. , van der Wal , P. , Farbrot , T. and Skjoldal , E. 1994 . An Emiliania huxleyi dominated subsurface bloom in Samnangerfjorden, western Norway. Importance of hydrography and nutrients . Sarsia , 79 : 357 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lancelot , C. and Mathot , S. -1987 . Dynamics of a Phaeocystis- dominated spring bloom in the Belgian coastal waters. I. Phytoplanktonic activities and related parameters . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 37 : 239 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nimer , N. A. and Merrett , N. J. 1992 . Calcification and utilization of inorganic carbon by the coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi Lohmann . New Phytologists , 121 : 173 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nimer , N. A. and Merrett , N. J. 1993 . Calcification rate in Emiliania huxleyi Lohmann in response to light, nitrate and availability of inorganic carbon . New Phytologists , 123 : 673 – 677 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okada , H. and Honjo , S. 1973 . The distribution of oceanic coccolithophorids in the Pacific . Deep-Sea Research , 20 : 355 – 374 .
   Google Scholar
• Paasche , E. 1967 . Marine plankton algae grown with light-dark cycles. I. Coccolith us huxleyi . Physiologia Plantarum , 20 : 946 – 956 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purdie , D. A. and Finch , M. S. 1994 . Impact of a coccolithophorid bloom on dissolved carbon dioxide in sea water enclosures in a Norwegian fjord . Sarsia , 79 : 379 – 387 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sætre , R. , Aure , J. and Ljøen , R. 1988 . Wind effects on the lateral extension of the Norwegian coastal waters . Continental and Shelf Research , 8 : 239 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon , M. and Azam , F. 1989 . Protein content and protein synthesis rates of planktonic marine bacteria . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 51 : 201 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skjoldal , H. R. and Erga , S. R. 1989 . Dr. scient. thesis , Edited by: Erga , S. R. 135 – 158 . Norway : University of Bergen . The importance of external physical controls on vertical distribution of phytoplankton and primary production in fjords of western Norway
   Google Scholar
• Spies , A. 1987 . Growth rates of Antarctic marine phytoplankton in the Weddell Sea . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 41 : 267 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steeman Nielsen , E. 1966 . The uptake of free CO2 and HC03 - during the photosynthesis of plankton algae with special reference to the coccolithophorid Coccolithus huxleyi . Physiologia Plantarum , 19 : 232 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Stoll , M. H. C. , Rommets , J. W. and de Baar , H. J. W. 1993 . Effects of selected calculation routines and dissociation constants on the determination of total carbon dioxide in seawater . Deep-Sea Research , 40 : 1307 – 1322 .
   Google Scholar
• Svendsen H. Some hydrographic observations of the Sørfjord during 1972 Fresh water on the sea Skreslet S. Leinebø R. Matthews J.B.L. Sakshaug E. The Association of Norwegian Oceanographers Oslo 1976 89 99
   Google Scholar
• Svendsen , H. 1991 . A modelling investigation of the role of phytoplankton in the balance of carbon at the surface of the North Atlantic . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 5 : 1 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Tijssen , S.B. 1981 . “ Anmerkungen zur photometrischen Winkler-Sauerstofftitration und ihre Anwendung zur Schatzung der Primarproduktion im Meer ” . In III. Internationales Hydromikrobiologisches Symposium, Smolenice, 3 - 6 Juni 1980 , Edited by: Daubner , I . 343 – 353 . Bratislawa Verlag der Slowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften .
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO . 1983 . Algorithms for computation of fundamental properties of seawater. Endorsed by UNESCO/SCORlICESIIAPSO. Joint Panel on Oceanographic Tables and Standards and SCOR Working Group no 51, no 44 ,
   Google Scholar
• Vaulot , D. , Birrien , J. L. , Marie , D. , Casotti , R. , Veldhuis , M. J. W. , Kraay , G. W. and Chrétiennot Dinet , M. J. in press . Phaeocystis (Prymnesiophyceae): morphology, ploidy, pigment composition and genome size of cultured strains . Journal of Phycology ,
   Google Scholar
• Veldhuis , M. J. W. , Admiraal , W. and Colijn , F. 1986 . Chemical and physiological changes of phytoplankton during the spring bloom, dominated by Phaeocystis pouchetii (Haptophyceae): observations in Dutch coastal waters of the North Sea . Netherlands Journal of Sea Research , 20 : 49 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Veldhuis , M. J. W. , Kraay , G. W. and Gieskes , W. W. C. 1993 . Growth and fluorescence characteristics of ultraplankton on a north-south transect in the eastern North Atlantic . Deep-Sea Research II , 40 : 609 – 626 .
   Google Scholar
• Westbroek , P. , Brown , C. W. , van Bleijswijk , J. , Brownlee , C. , Brummer , G. -J. , Conte , M. , Egge , J. , Fernández , E. , Jordan, M. Knappertsbusch, J. Stefel, M. Veldhuis, P. van der Wal , R. and Young , J. 1993 . A model system approach to biological climate forcing. The example of Emiliania huxleyi . Global and Planetary Change , 8 : 1 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , S. W. and Jeffrey , S. W. 1987 . Fucoxanthin pigment markers of marine phytoplankton analysed by HPLC and HPTLC . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 38 : 259 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar