31
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Spore dispersal in Laminaria hyperborea (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae)

, , &
Pages 47-53 | Accepted 16 Nov 1994, Published online: 20 Jan 2012

References

  • Amsler , C.D. and Neushul , M. 1991 . Photosynthetic physiology and chemical composition of spores of the kelps Macrocystis pyrifera, Nereocystis luetkeana, Laminariafarlowii, and Pterygophora californica (Phaeophyceae) . Journal of Phycology , 27 : 26 – 34 .
  • Amsler , C.D. , Reed , D.C. and Neushul , M. 1992 . The microclimate inhabited by macroalgal propagules . British Phycological Journal , 27 : 253 – 270 .
  • Anderson E.K. North W.J. In situ studies of spore production and dispersal in the giant kelp, Macrocystis Proceedings from the Fifth International Seaweed Symposium Young E.G. McLachlan J.L. Pergamon Press London 1966 73 86
  • Chapman , A.R.O. 1986 . Population and community ecology of seaweeds . Advances in Marine Biology , 23 : 1 – 161 .
  • Dayton , P.K. 1973 . Dispersion, dispersal, and persistence of the annual intertidal alga, Postelsia palmaeformis Ruprecht . Ecology , 54 : 433 – 438 .
  • Eckman , J.E. , Duggins , D.O. and Sewell , A.T. 1989 . Ecology of understory kelp environments. I. Effects of kelps on flow and particle transport near the bottom . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 129 : 173 – 187 .
  • Eppley , R.W. , Holmes , R.W. and Strickland , J.D.H. 1967 . Sinking rates of marine phytoplankton measured with a fluorometer . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 1 : 191 – 208 .
  • Fletcher , R.L. and Callow , M.E. 1992 . The settlement, attachment and establishment of marine algal spores . British Phycological Journal , 27 : 303 – 329 .
  • Fowler , J. and Cohen , L. 1990 . Practical statistics for field biology , 227 – 227 . Philadelphia : Open University Press, Milton Keynes .
  • Hagen , N.T. 1983 . Destructive grazing of kelp beds by sea urchins in Vestfjorden, northern Norway . Sarsia , 68 : 177 – 190 .
  • Hagen , N.T. 1987 . Sea urchin outbreaks and nematode epizootics in Vestfjorden, northern Norway . Sarsia , 72 : 213 – 229 .
  • Hay , C.H. 1990 . The dispersal of sporophytes of Undaria pinnatifida by costal shipping in New Zealand, and implications for further dispersal of Undaria in France . British Phycological Journal , 25 : 301 – 313 .
  • Henry , E.C. and Cole , K.M. 1982 . Ultrastructure of swarmers in the Laminariales (Phaeophyta). I. Zoospores . Journal of Phycology , 18 : 550 – 569 .
  • Hoek van den , C. 1987 . The possible significance of long-range dispersal for the biogeography of seaweeds . Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen , 41 : 261 – 272 .
  • Hoffmann , A.J. and Camus , P. 1989 . Sinking rates and viability of spores from benthic algae in central Chile . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 126 : 281 – 291 .
  • Jonsson , S. and Gunnarsson , K. 1982 . Marine algal colonization at Surtsey . Surtsey Research Progress Report , 9 : 33 – 45 .
  • Kain , J.M. 1964 . Aspects of the biology of Laminaria hyperborea. III. Survival and growth of gametophytes . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 44 : 415 – 433 .
  • Kain , J.M. 1971 . Synopsis of biological data on Laminaria hyperborea . FAO Fisheries Synopsis , 87 : 1 – 69 .
  • Moss , B.L. , Tovey , D. and Court , P. 1981 . Kelps as fouling organisms on north sea platforms . Botanica Marina , 24 : 207 – 209 .
  • Müller , D.G. and Whynne , M.J. 1981 . Sexuality and sex attraction , Edited by: Lobban , C.S. 661 – 674 . The Biology of Seaweeds – The Biology of Seaweeds . London : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
  • Norton , T.A. 1992 . Dispersal in marcoalgae . British Phycological Journal , 27 : 293 – 301 .
  • Ødegaard , S. 1994 . En eksperimentell feltundersøkelse av dybdeutbredelsen til Laminaria hyperborea (Gunn.) Foslie. Utvikling fra primrerceller til sporofytter relatert til beregnet kvantedose blått Iys . IFM rapport (University of Bergen, Norway) , 22 : 1 – 53 . (In Norwegian with English abstract)
  • Reed , D.C. 1990 . The effects of variable settlement and early competition on patterns of kelp recruitment . Ecology , 71 : 776 – 787 .
  • Reed , D.C. , Amsler , C.D. and Ebeling , A.W. 1992 . Dispersal in kelps: Factors affecting spore swimming and compentency . Ecology , 73 : 1577 – 1585 .
  • Reed , D.C. , Laur , D.R. and Ebeling , A.W. 1988 . Variation in algal dispersal and recruitment: The importance of episodic events . Ecological Monographs , 58 : 321 – 335 .
  • Reed , D.C. , Neushul , M. and Ebeling , A.W. 1991 . Role of settlement density on gametophyte growth and reproduction in the kelps Pterygophora californica and Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae) . Journal of Phycology , 27 : 361 – 366 .
  • Santelices , B. 1990 . Patterns of reproduction, dispersal and recruitment in seaweeds . Oceanography and Marine Biology. Annual Review , 28 : 177 – 276 .
  • Sivertsen , K. 1991 . Cleared areas and re-growth of kelp following harvesting operations at Smøla, county of Møre og RomsdaL (In Norwegian with English summary) . Fisken og Havet , 1 : 1 – 44 .
  • Sundene , O. 1962 . The implications of transplant and culture experiments on the growth and distribution of Alaria esculenta . Nytt Magasin for Botanikk , 9 : 155 – 174 .
  • Svendsen , P. 1972 . Noen observasjoner over taretråling og gjenvekst av stortare, Laminaria hyperborea . Fiskets Gang , 22 : 448 – 460 . (In Norwegian with English abstract)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.