Plasma cholesteryl ester transfer and hepatic lipase activity are related to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in association with insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic subject

REFERENCES

• DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance: a multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and athero-sclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 1991; 14: 173–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laakso M, Sarlund H, Mykkanen L. Insulin resistance is associated with lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities in subjects with varying degrees of glucose tolerance. Arteriosclerosis 1990; 10: 223–31.
   Google Scholar
• Riemens SC, Van Tol A, Stulp BK, Dullaart RPF. Influence of insulin sensitivity and the TaqIB cholesteryl ester transfer gene polymorphism on plasma lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase and lipid transfer protein activities and their response to hyperinsulinemia in non-diabetic men. J Lipid Res 1999; 40: 1467–74.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gordon DJ, Rifkind BM. High-density lipopro-tein—the clinical implications of recent studies. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 1311–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehto S, Rönnemaa T, Haffner SM, Pyörälä K, Kallio V, Laakso M. Dyslipidemia and hyper-glycemia predict coronary heart disease events in middle-age patients with NIDDM. Diabetes 1997; 46: 1354–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fielding CJ, Fielding PE. Molecular physiology of reverse cholesterol transport. J Lipid Res 1995; 36: 211–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taskinen MR, Kuusi T. Enzymes involved in triglyceride hydrolysis. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987; 1: 639–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dullaart RPF, Groener JEM, Erkelens DW. Cholesteryl ester transfer between lipoproteins. Diab Nutr Metab 1991; 14: 329–43.
   Google Scholar
• Riemens SC, Van Tol A, Sluiter WJ, Dullaart RPF. Elevated plasma cholesteryl ester transfer in NIDDM: relationships with apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins and phospholipid transfer protein. Atherosclerosis 1998; 140: 71–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lottenberg SA, Lottenberg AMP, Nunes VS, McPherson R, Quintao ECR. Plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein concentration, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol esterification and transfer rates to lighter density lipoproteins in the fasting state and after a test meal are similar in Type II diabetics and normal controls. Atherosclerosis 1996; 127: 81–90.
   Google Scholar
• Fielding CJ, Reaven GM, Fielding PE. Human noninsulin-dependent diabetes: identification of a defect in plasma cholesterol transport normalized in vivo by insulin and in vitro by selective immunoadsorption of apolipoprotein E. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982; 79: 6365–9.
   Google Scholar
• Baynes C, Henderson AD, Anyaoku V, Richmond W, Hughes CL, Johnston DG, et al. The role of insulin insensitivity and hepatic lipase in the dyslipidaemia of Type 2 diabetes. Diabetic Med 1991; 8: 560–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dullaart RPF, Riemens SC, Scheek LM, Tol van A. Insulin decreases plasma cholesteryl ester transfer but not cholesterol esterification in healthy subjects as well as in normotriglyceridae-mic patients with type 2 diabetes. Eur J Clin Invest 1999; 29: 663–71.
   Google Scholar
• Channon KM, Clegg RJ, Bhatnagar D, Ishola M, Arrol S, Durrington PN. Investigation of lipid transfer in human serum leading to the develop-ment of an isotopic method for the determination of endogenous cholesterol esterification and trans-fer. Atherosclerosis 1990; 80: 217–26.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jansen H, Hop W, Van Tol A, Bruschke AVG, Birkenhäger JC. Hepatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase are not major determinants of the low density lipoprotein subclass pattern in human subjects with coronary heart disease. Atherosclero-sis 1994; 107: 45–54.
   Google Scholar
• Lamarche B, Uffelman KD, Carpentier A, Cohn JS, Steinen G, Barnett PH, et al. Triglycer-ide enrichment of HDL enhances in vivo meta-bolic clearance of HDL apo Al in healthy men. J Clin Invest 1999; 103: 1191–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murakami T, Michelagnoli S, Longhi R, Gianfranceshi G, Pazzucconi F, Calabresi L, et al. Triglycerides are major determinants of cholesterol esterification/transfer and HDL remodeling in human plasma. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995; 15: 1819–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira HC, Ma L, Milne R, Marcovina SM, Inazu A, Mabuchi H, et al. Cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity enhances plasma choles-teryl ester formation. Studies in CETP transgenic mice and human genetic CETP deficiency. Arterio-scler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997; 17: 1045–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Radeau T, Robb M, Lau P, Borthwick J, McPherson R. Relationship of adipose tissue cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) mRNA to plasma concentrations of CETP in man. Atherosclerosis 1998; 139: 369–76.
   Google Scholar
• Syvänne M, Castro G, Dengremont C, De Geitere C, Jauhiainen M, Ehnholm C, et al. Cholesterol efflux from Fu5AH hepatoma cells induced by plasma of subjects with or without coronary artery disease and non-insulin-dependent diabetes: importance of LpA-I:A-II particles and phospho-lipid transfer assay. Atherosclerosis 1996; 127: 245–53.
   Google Scholar
• Lagrost L, Florentin E, Guyard-Dangremont V, Athias A, Gandjini H, Lallemont C, et al. Evidence for nonesterified fatty acids as modula-tors of neutral lipid transfers in normolipidemic human plasma. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995; 15: 1388–96.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lamarche B, Després JP, Pouliot MC, Prud'homme D, Moorjani S, Rupien PJ, et al. Metabolic heterogeneity associated with high plasma triglyceride or low HDL cholesterol levels in men. Arterioscler Thromb 1993; 13: 33 — 40.
   Google Scholar
• Knudsen P, Eriksson J, Lahdenperh S, Kahn i J, Groop L, Taskinen MR. Changes of lipolytic enzymes cluster with insulin resistance syndrome. Diabetologia 1995; 38: 344–50.
   Google Scholar
• Taskinen MR. Lipoprotein lipase in diabetes. Diabetes/Metabolism Rev 1987; 3: 551–70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barrans A, Collet X, Barbaras R, Jaspanel B, Manent J, Vieu C, et al. Hepatic lipase induces the formation of pre-fli high density lipoprotein (HDL) from triacylglycerol-rich HDL2. J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 11572–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar