The impact of glycaemic control on autoregulation of glomerular filtration rate in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes

REFERENCES

• Maddox DA, Brenner BM Brenner BM (eds). The Kidney. 5th edn. Philidelphia: Saunders, 1996: 286–333, 7, Glomerular ultrafiltration
   Google Scholar
• Parving HH, Kastrup J, Smidt UM, Andersen AR, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Christiansen JS. Impaired autoregulation of glomerular filtration rate in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with nephropathy. Diabetologia 1984; 27: 547–52.
   Google Scholar
• Christensen PK, Hansen HP, Parving H-H. Impaired autoregulation of GFR in hypertensive non-insulin dependent diabetic patients. Kidney Int 1997; 52: 1369–74.
   Google Scholar
• Tolins JP, Shultz PJ, Raij L, Brown DM, Mauer M. Abnormal renal hemodynamic response to reduced renal perfusion pressure in diabetic rats: role of NO. Am J Physiol 1993; 265: F866–95.
   Google Scholar
• Hashimoto Y, Ideura T, Yoshimura A, Koshikawa S. Autoregulation of renal blood flow in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. Dia-betes 1989; 38: 1109–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi K, Epstein M, Loutzenhiser R, Forster H. Impaired myogenic responsiveness of the afferent arteriole in streptozotocin-induced dia-betic rats: Role of eicosanoid derangements. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992; 2: 1578–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dustin P. Arteriolar hyalinosis. Int Rev Exp Pathol 1962; 1: 73–138.
   Google Scholar
• Osterby R, Gall MA, Schmitz A, Nielsen FS, Nyberg G, Parving HH. Glomerular structure and function in proteinuric Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabetologia 1993; 36: 1064–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hother-Nielsen 0, Faber 0, Sorensen NS, Beck-Nielsen H. Classification of newly diagnosed diabetic patients as insulin-requiring or non-insulin-requiring based on clinical and biochemical variables. Diabetes Care 1988; 11: 531–7.
   Google Scholar
• Br6chner-Mortensen J. The extracellular fluid volume in normal man determined as the destribu-tion volume of (51Cr)EDTA. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1982; 42: 261–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen JS. Intra-individual variation of overnight urinary albumin excretion in clinically healthy middle-aged individuals. Clinica Chimica Acta 1995; 243: 95–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldt-Rasmussen B. Microalbuminuria and clin-ical nephropathy in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: pathophysiological mechanisms and intervention studies. Dan Med Bull 1989; 36: 405— 15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen DL, Close CF, Viberti GC. The variability of overnight urinary albumin excretion in insulin-dependent diabetic and normal subjects. Diabetic Med 1987; 4 5: 437–40.
   Google Scholar
• Mane M, Claudel JP, Ciret P, Luis N, Suarez L, Passa P. Laser immunonephlometry for routine quantification of urinary albumin excretion. Clin-ical Chemistry 1987; 33: 209–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bröchner-Mortensen J, Rödbro P. Selection of routine method for determination of glomerular filtration rate in adult patients. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1976; 36: 35–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bröchner-Mortensen J. A simple method for the determination of glomerular filtration rate. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1972; 30: 271–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldt-Rasmussen B, Dinesen B, Deckert M. Enzyme immunoassay: an improved determination of urinary albumin in diabetics with incipient nephropathy. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1985; 45: 539— 44.
   Google Scholar
• Christensen PK, Hommel E, Clausen P, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Parving H. Impaired autoregulation of the glomerular filtration rate in patients with nondiabetic nephropathies. Kidney Int 1999; 56: 1517–23.
   Google Scholar
• Skott P, Vaag A, Hother-Nielsen 0, Andersen P, Bruun NE, Giese J, Beck-Nielsen H, Parving HH. Effects of hyperglycemia on kidney function, atrial natriuretic factor and plasma renin in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1991; 51: 715–27.
   Google Scholar
• Wiseman MJ, Mangili R, Alberetto M, Keen H, Viberti GC. Glomerular response mechanisms to glycemic changes in insulin-dependent diabetics. Kidney Int 1987; 31: 1012–8.
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen JS, Frandsen M, Parving HH. Effect of intravenous glucose infusion on renal function in normal man and in insuiln-dependent diabetics. Diabetologia 1981; 21: 368–73.
   Google Scholar
• BrOchner-Mortensen J. Glomerular filtration rate and extracellular fluid volumes during normogly-cemia and moderate hyperglycemia in diabetics. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1973; 32: 311–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hostetter TH, Troy JL, Brenner BM. Glomerular hemodynamics in experimental diabetes mellitus. Kidney Int 1981; 19: 410–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brod J, Horbach L, Just H, Rosenthal J, Nicolescu R. Acute effects of clonidine on central and peripheral haemodynamics and plasma renin activity. Eur J Clin Pharm 1972; 4: 107–14.
   Google Scholar
• Onesti G, Bock KD, Heimsoth V, Kim KE, Merguet P. Clonidine: a new antihypertensive agent. Am J Cardiol 1971; 28: 74–83.
   Google Scholar
• Onesti G, Schwartz AB, Kim KE, Paz-Martinez V, Swartz C. Antihypertensive effect of clonidine. Circ Res 1971; 28(suppl II): 53–69.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson S. Relevance of single nephron studies to human glomerular function. Kidney Int 1994; 45: 384–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aukland K, Nen AH. Renal autoregulation: models combining tubuloglomerular feedback and myogenic response. Am J Physiol 1987; 252: F768–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi K, Epstein M, Loutzenhiser R. Determi-nants of the renal actions of atrial natriuretic peptide. Lack of effect of arterial natriuretic peptide on pressure-induced vasocontriction. Circ Res 1990; 67: 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Hayashi K, Epstein M, Loutzenhiser R. Pressure-induced vasocontriction of renal microvessels in normotensive and hypertensive rats: studies in the isolated perfused hydronephrotic kidney. Circ Res 1989; 65: 1475–84.
   Google Scholar
• Iversen BM, Kvam FI, Matre K, Ofstad J. Resetting of renal blood autoregulation during acute blood pressure reduction in hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol 1998; 44: R343–9.
   Google Scholar
• Hill GS, Heptinstall RH. Steorid-induced hyper-tension in the rat. Am J Pathol 1968; 52(1): 1–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zatz R, Dunn BR, Meyer TW, Anderson S, Rennke HG, Brenner BM. Prevention of diabetic glomerulopathy by pharmacological amelioration of glomerular capillary hypertension. J Clin Invest 1986; 77: 1925–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iversen BM, Ofstad J. Loss of renal blood flow autoregulation in chronic glomerulonephritic rats. Am J Physiol 1988; 254: F284–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelayo JC, Westcott JY. Impaired autoregulation of glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure in the rat remnant nephron. J Clin Invest 1991; 88(1): 101 — 5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin KA, Picken MM, Bidani AK. Method of renal mass reduction is a critical modulator of subsequent hypertension and glomerular injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 1994; 4: 2023–31.
   Google Scholar
• Woods LL, Mizelle HL, Hall JG. Control of renal hemodynamics in hyperglycemia. Am J Physiol 1987; 252: F65–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blantz RC, Peterson OW, Gushwa L, Tucker BJ. Effect of modest hyperglycemia on tubuloglomer-ular feedback activity. Kidney Int 1982; 22 (suppl 12): S206–12.
   Google Scholar
• Parving HH, Christiansen JS, Noer I, Tronier B, Mogensen CE. The effect of glucagon infusion on kidney function in short-term insulin-dependent juvenile diabetes. Diabetologia 1980; 19: 350–4.
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen JS, Gammelgaard J, Frandsen M, Orskov H, Parving HH. Kidney function and size in type I diabetic patients before and during growth hormone administration for one week. Diabetologia 1982; 22: 333–7.
   Google Scholar
• Ortola FV, Ballermann BJ, Anderson S, Mendez RE, Brenner BM. Elevated plasma arterial natriuretic peptide levels in diabetic rats. Potential mediators of hyperfiltration. J Clin Invest 1987; 80: 670–4.
   Google Scholar
• Wang X, Aukland K, Iversen BM. Acute effects of angiotensin II receptor antagonist on autoregula-tion of zonal glomerular filtration rate in reno-vascular hypertensive rats. Kidney Blood Pressure Research 1997; 20: 225–32.
   Google Scholar
• Iversen BM, Kvam Fl. MOrkrid L, Sekse I, Ofstad J. Effect of cyclooxygenase inhibition on renal blood flow autoregulation in SHR. Am J Physiol 1992; 32: F534–9.
   Google Scholar
• Beeuwkes IR, Ichikawa I, Brenner BM Brenner BM, Rector FC (eds). The Kidney. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1981: 249–88, 5, The renal circulations
   Google Scholar
• Brenner BM, Ichikawa I, Deen WM Brenner BM, Rector FC (eds). The Kidney. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1981: 289–327, 6, Glomerular filtration
   Google Scholar
• Rassam SMB, Patel V, Kohner EM. The effect of experimental hypertension on retinal vascular autoregulation in humans: a mechanism for the progression of diabetic retinopathy. Exp Physiol 1995; 80: 53–8.
   Google Scholar