115
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Interleukin‐6 and lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein in acute appendicitis in children

, , , &
Pages 197-206 | Received 19 Apr 2006, Accepted 12 Sep 2006, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Sakellaris G., Tilemis S., Charissis G. Acute appendicitis in preschool‐age children. Eur J Pediatr 2005; 164: 80–3
  • Ponsky T. A., Huang Z. J., Kittle K., Eichelberger M. R., Gilbert J. C., Brody F., et al. Hospital‐ and patient‐level characteristics and the risk of appendiceal rupture and negative appendectomy in children. JAMA 2004; 292: 1977–82
  • Körner H., Söndenaa K., Söreide J. A. Perforated and non‐perforated acute appendicitis – one disease or two entities?. Eur J Surg 2001; 167: 525–30
  • Eriksson S. Acute appendicitis – Ways to improve diagnostic accuracy. Eur J Surg 1996; 162: 435–42
  • Paajanen H., Mansikka A., Laato M., Kettunen J., Kostiainen S. Are serum inflammatory markers age dependent in acute appendicitis?. J Am Coll Surg 1997; 184: 303–8
  • Grönroos J. M. Do normal leucocyte count and C‐reactive protein value exclude acute appendicitis in children?. Acta Paediatr 2001; 90: 649–51
  • Pritts T., Hungness E., Wang Q., Robb B., Hershko D., Hasselgren P. O. Mucosal and enterocyte IL‐6 production during sepsis and endotoxemia – role of transcription factors and regulation by the stress response. Am J Surg 2002; 183: 372–83
  • Paajanen H., Mansikka A., Laato M., Ristamäki R., Pulkkis K., Kostiainen S. Novel serum inflammatory markers in acute appendicitis. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2002; 62: 579–84
  • Eriksson S., Granström L., Olander B., Wretlind B. Sensitivity of interleukin‐6 and C‐reactive protein concentrations in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Eur J Surg 1995; 161: 41–5
  • Yoon D. Y., Chu J., Chandler C., Hiyama S., Thompson J. E., Hines O. J. Human cytokine levels in nonperforated versus perforated appendicitis: molecular serum markers for extent of disease?. Am Surg 2002; 68: 1033–7
  • Gurleyik G., Gurleyik E., Cetinkaya F., Unalmiser S. Serum interleukin‐6 measurement in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. ANZ J Surg 2002; 72: 665–7
  • Erkasap S., Ates E., Ustuner Z., Sahin A., Yilmaz S., Yasar B., et al. Diagnostic value of interleukin‐6 and C‐reactive protein in acute appendicitis. Swiss Surg 2000; 6: 169–72
  • Latifi S. Q., O'Riordan M. A., Levine A. D., Stallion A. Persistent elevation of serum interleukin‐6 in intraabdominal sepsis identifies those with prolonged length of stay. J Pediatr Surg 2004; 39: 1548–52
  • Schröder N. W., Schumann R. R. Non‐LPS targets and actions of LPS binding protein (LBP). J Endotoxin Res 2005; 11: 237–42
  • Vreugdenhil A. C., Dentener M. A., Snoek A. M. P., Greve J. W. M., Buurman W. A. Lipopolysaccharide binding protein and serum amyloid A secretion by human intestinal epithelial cells during the acute phase response. J Immunol 1999; 163: 2792–8
  • Dentener M. A., Vreugdenhil A. C., Hoet P. H., Vernooy J. H., Nieman F. H., Heumann D., et al. Production of the acute‐phase protein lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein by respiratory type II epithelial cells: implications for local defense to bacterial endotoxins. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2000; 23: 146–53
  • Knapp S., de Vos A. F., Florquin S., Golenbock D. T., van der Poll T. Lipopolysaccharide binding protein is an essential component of the innate immune response to Escherichia coli peritonitis in mice. Infect Immun 2003; 71: 6747–53
  • White M. L., Ma J. K., Mendoza N. T., Dedrick R. L., Carroll S. F. Differential acute phase response between subjects with inflammatory, infectious and non‐infectious diseases. 1995; 77, Abstracts of the 35th ICAAC
  • Sivit C. J. Imaging children with acute right lower quadrant pain. Pediatr Clin North Am 1997; 44: 575–89
  • Rao P. M., Rhea J. T., Novelline R. A. CT diagnosis of mesenteric adenitis. Radiology 1997; 202: 145–9
  • Schulte B., Beyer D., Kaiser C., Horsch S., Wiater A. Ultrasonography in suspected acute appendicitis in childhood – report of 1285 cases. Eur J Ultrasound 1998; 8: 177–82
  • Sanchez Echaniz J., Luis Garcia M., Vazquez Ronco M. A., Mintequi Raso S., Benito Fernandez J., Lopez Alvarez‐Buhilla P. Diagnostic value of reactive C protein in suspected acute appendicitis in children. An Esp Pediatr 1998; 48: 470–4
  • Rettenbacher T., Hollerweger A., Macheiner P., Rettenbacher L., Frass R., Schneider B., et al. Presence or absence of gas in the appendix: additional criteria to rule out or confirm acute appendicitis – evaluation with US. Radiology 2000; 214: 183–7
  • Rettenbacher T., Hollerweger A., Gritzmann N., Gotwald T., Schwamberger K., Ulmer H., et al. Appendicitis: should diagnostic imaging be performed if the clinical presentation is highly suggestive of the diseases?. Gastroenterology 2002; 123: 992–8
  • Puylaert J. B. Acute appendicitis: US evaluation using graded compression. Radiology 1986; 158: 355–60
  • Owen D. A., Kelly J. K. Diseases of the appendix. Atlas of gastrointestinal pathology. 1st edn 1994; 123–30, In: Owen D. A, Kelly J. K, eds. Philadelphia. W. B. Saunders
  • Montgomery E., Torbenson M. Non‐neoplastic disorders of the appendix. Gastrointestinal and liver pathology, C. A Iacobuzio‐Donahue, E Montgomery, J. R Goldblum. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, Philadelphia 2005; 235–55, 1st edn
  • Glader B. . The anemias. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 17th edn 2004; 1604–6, In: Behrman R. E, Kliegman R. M, Jenson H. B, eds. Philadelphia. Saunders
  • Zweig M. H., Campbell G. Receiver‐operating characteristic (ROC) plots: a fundamental evaluation tool in clinical medicine. Clin Chem 1993; 39: 561–77
  • Hanley J. A., McNeil B. J. A method of comparing the areas under receiver operating characteristic curves derived from the same cases. Radiology 1983; 148: 839–43
  • Hallan S., Åsberg A., Edna T. H. Additional value of biochemical tests in suspected acute appendicitis. Eur J Surg 1997; 163: 533–8
  • Tepel J., Sommerfeld A., Klomp H. J., Kapischke M., Eggert A., Kremer B. Prospective evaluation of diagnostic modalities in suspected acute appendicitis. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2004; 389: 219–24
  • Pavcnik‐Arnol M., Hojker S., Derganc M. Lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein in critically ill neonates and children with suspected infection: comparison with procalcitonin, interleukin‐6, and C‐reactive protein. Intensive Care Med 2004; 30: 1454–60
  • Riese J., Schoolmann S., Denzel C., Herrmann O., Hohenberger W., Haupt W. Effect of abdominal infections on peritoneal and systemic production of interleukin 6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein‐1. Shock 2002; 17: 361–4
  • Schumann R. R., Leong S. R., Flaggs G. W., Gray P. W., Wright S. D., Mathison J. C., et al. Structure and function of lipopolysaccharide binding protein. Science 1990; 249: 1429–31
  • Schumann R. R., Zweigner J. A novel acute phase marker: lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP). Clin Chem Lab Med 1999; 37: 271–4
  • Froon A. H. M., Dentener M. A., Willem J., Greve M., Ramsay G., Buurman W. A. Lipopolysaccharide toxicity‐regulating proteins in bacteremia. J Infect Dis 1995; 171: 1250–7
  • Opal S. M., Scannon P. J., Vincent J. L., White M., Carroll S. F., Palardy J. E., et al. Relationship between plasma levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS‐binding protein in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. J Infect Dis 1999; 180: 1584–9
  • Berner R., Furll B., Stelter F., Drose J., Muller H. P., Schutt C. Elevated levels of lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein and soluble CD14 in plasma in neonatal early‐onset sepsis. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2002; 9: 440–5
  • Erwin P. J., Lewis H., Dolan S., Tobias P. S., Schumann R. R., Lamping N., et al. Lipopolysaccharide binding protein in acute pancreatitis. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 104–9
  • Rau B., Steinbach G., Krüger C. M., Baumgart K., Schilling M., Beger H. G. Clinical value of lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein (LBP) determinations in acute pancreatitis. Langerbecks Arch Surg 2003; 388: 181–8
  • Schäfer K., Schumann R. R., Stöteknuel S., Schollmeyer P., Dobos G. J. Lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein is present in effluents of patients with Gram‐negative and Gram‐positive CAPD peritonitis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998; 13: 969–74
  • Kelly C. S., Kelly R. E. Lymphadenopathy in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 1998; 45: 875–88
  • Heumann D., Adachi Y., Le Roy D., Ohno N., Yadomae T., Glausser M. P., et al. Role of plasma lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein, and CD14 in response of mouse peritoneal exudates macrophages to endotoxin. Infect Immun 2001; 69: 378–85
  • Heinrich J. M., Bernheiden M., Minigo G., Yang K. K., Schutt C., Mannel D. N., et al. The essential role of lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein in protection of mice against a peritoneal Salmonella infection involves the rapid induction of an inflammatory response. J Immunol 2001; 167: 1624–8

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.