42
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Sustained postprandial decrease in plasma levels of LDL cholesterol in patients with type‐2 diabetes mellitus

, , , , , & show all
Pages 628-640 | Received 15 Dec 2007, Accepted 15 Feb 2008, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Grundy S. M., Becker D., Clark L. T., Cooper R. S., Denke M. A., Howard J., et al. Detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Circulation 2002; 106: 3143–421
  • The DECODE Study Group. Glucose tolerance and mortality: comparison of WHO and American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria. The DECODE study group. European Diabetes Epidemiology Group. Diabetes Epidemiology: Collaborative analysis of diagnostic criteria in Europe. Lancet 1999; 354: 617–21
  • Stampfer M. J. A prospective study of triglyceride level, low‐density lipoprotein particle diameter, and risk of myocardial infarction. J Am Med Assoc 1996; 276: 882–8
  • Zilversmit D. B. Atherogenesis: a postprandial phenomenon. Circulation 1979; 60: 473–85
  • Nordestgaard B. G., Benn M., Schnohr P., Tybjaerg‐Hansen A. Nonfasting triglycerides and risk of myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, and death in men and women. J Am Med Assoc 2007; 298: 299–308
  • Bansal S., Buring J. E., Rifai N., Mora S., Sacks F. M., Ridker P. M. Fasting compared with nonfasting triglycerides and risk of cardiovascular events in women. J Am Med Assoc 2007; 298: 309–16
  • Lechleitner M. Low‐density lipoproteins of the postprandial state induce cellular cholesteryl ester accumulation in macrophages. Arterioscler Thromb 1994; 14: 1799–807
  • Noto D., Rizzo M., Barbagallo C. M., Cefalu A. B., Verde A. L., Fayer F., et al. Low‐density lipoproteins generated during an oral fat load in mild hypertriglyceridemic and healthy subjects are smaller, denser, and have an increased low‐density lipoprotein receptor binding affinity. Metabolism 2006; 55: 1308–16
  • Koba S., Tsunoda F., Hirano T., Iso Y., Suzuki H., Geshi E., et al. Postprandial changes in LDL phenotypes in patients with myocardial infarction. Eur J Clin Invest 2005; 35: 171–9
  • Vakkilainen J., Mero N., Schweizer A., Foley J. E., Taskinen M. R. Effects of nateglinide and glibenclamide on postprandial lipid and glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2002; 18: 484–90
  • Diwadkar V. A., Anderson J. W., Bridges S. R., Gowri M. S., Oelgten P. R. Postprandial low‐density lipoproteins in type 2 diabetes are oxidized more extensively than fasting diabetes and control samples. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1999; 222: 178–84
  • Lamarche B., Tchernof A., Moorjani S., Cantin B., Dagenais G. R., Lupien P. J., et al. Small, dense low‐density lipoprotein particles as a predictor of the risk of ischemic heart disease in men: prospective results from the Quebec Cardiovascular Study. Circulation 1997; 95: 69–75
  • Steinberg D., Parthasarathy S., Carew T. E., Khoo J. C., Witztum J. L. Beyond cholesterol. Modifications of low‐density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 915–24
  • Meisinger C., Baumert J., Khuseyinova N., Loewel H., Koenig W. Plasma oxidized low‐density lipoprotein, a strong predictor for acute coronary heart disease events in apparently healthy, middle‐aged men from the general population. Circulation 2005; 112: 651–7
  • Holvoet P., Mertens A., Verhamme P., Bogaerts K., Beyens G., Verhaeghe R., et al. Circulating oxidized LDL is a useful marker for identifying patients with coronary artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001; 21: 844–8
  • Metso S., Nikkilä M., Laippala P., Jaakkola O., Solakivi T., Lehtimäki T. Oxidized LDL autoantibodies are related to apolipoprotein E phenotype, independently of postprandial change in plasma triglycerides and LDL size, among patients with angiographically verified coronary artery disease and healthy controls. J Biomed Sci 2003; 10: 345–51
  • Nikkilä M., Pitkäjävi T., Koivula T., Solakivi T., Lehtimäki T., Laippala P., et al. Women have a larger and less atherogenic low density lipoprotein particle size than men. Atherosclerosis 1996; 119: 181–90
  • Nikkilä M., Solakivi T., Lehtimäki T., Koivula T., Laippala P., Åström B. Postprandial plasma lipoprotein changes in relation to apolipoprotein E phenotypes and low density lipoprotein size in men with and without coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 1994; 106: 149–57
  • Havel R. J., Eder H. A., Bragdon J. H. The distribution and chemical composition of ultracentrifugally separated lipoproteins in human serum. J Clin Invest 1955; 34: 1345–53
  • Bachorik P. S. Measurement of low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol. Handbook of lipoprotein testing, N Rifai, G. R Warnick, N. H Dominiczak. AACC Press, Washington 1997; 145–60
  • Bachorik P. S., Ross J. W. National Cholesterol Education Program recommendations for measurement of low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol: executive summary. The National Cholesterol Education Program Working Group on Lipoprotein Measurement. Clin Chem 1995; 41: 1414–20
  • National Cholesterol Education Program. Recommendations on lipoprotein measurement. 1995, From the Working Group on Lipoprotein Measurement. National Institutes of Health. NIH Publication no. 95‐3044
  • Friedewald W. T., Levy R. I., Frederickson D. S. Estimation of the concentration of low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifugation. Clin Chem 1972; 18: 499–502
  • Wilder L. B., Bachorik P. S., Finney C. A., Moy T. F., Becker D. M. The effect of fasting status on the determination of low‐density and high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol. Am J Med 1995; 99: 374–7
  • Cohn J. S., McNamara J. R., Schaefer E. J. Lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations in the plasma of human subjects as measured in the fed and fasted states. Clin Chem 1988; 34: 2456–9
  • Nauck M., Warnick G. R., Rifai N. Methods for measurement of LDL‐cholesterol: a critical assessment of direct measurement by homogeneous assays versus calculation. Clin Chem 2002; 48: 236–54
  • Bairaktari E. T., Seferiadis K. I., Elisaf M. S. Evaluation of methods for the measurement of low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol 1. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 2005; 10: 45–54
  • Redgrave T. G., Carlson L. A. Changes in plasma very low density and low density lipoprotein content, composition, and size after a fatty meal in normo‐ and hypertriglyceridemic man. J Lipid Res 1979; 20: 217–29
  • Le Fur C., Romon M., Lebel P., Devos P., Lancry A., Guedon‐Moreau L., et al. Influence of mental stress and circadian cycle on postprandial lipemia. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 70: 213–20
  • Stinson J. C., Owens D., McBrinn S., Collins P., Johnson A., Tomkin G. H. The regulation of post‐prandial cellular cholesterol metabolism in type 2 diabetic and non‐diabetic subjects. Diabetic Med 1993; 10: 420–6
  • Cohn J. S., McNamara J. R., Cohn S. D., Ordovas J. M., Schaefer E. J. Postprandial plasma lipoprotein changes in human subjects of different ages. J Lipid Res 1988; 29: 469–79
  • Attia N., Durlach V., Paul J. L., Soni T., Betoulle D., Girard‐Globa A. Modulation of low density lipoprotein subclasses by alimentary lipemia in control and normotriglyceridemic non‐insulin‐dependent diabetic subjects. Atherosclerosis 1995; 113: 197–209
  • Ginsberg H. N., Karmally W., Siddiqui M., Holleran S., Tall A. R., Rumsey S. C., et al. A dose–response study of the effects of dietary cholesterol on fasting and postprandial lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in healthy young men. Arterioscler Thromb 1994; 14: 576–86
  • Fainaru M., Schafer Z., Gavish D., Skurnik Y., Argov R., Kaplan S. Diurnal changes in plasma lipoproteins of free‐living healthy men consuming a standard diet. Isr J Med Sci 1994; 30: 83–9
  • Manuel‐y‐Keenoy B., de Vos C., van Campenhout A., Vinckx M., Abrams P., van Campenhout C. Divergent in vitro and in vivo lipid peroxidation in the postprandial phase of patients with type I diabetes mellitus. Eur J Clin Nutr 2007, (DOI:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602698: 1–10
  • Ferrannini E., Simonson D. C., Katz L. D., Reichard G., Bevilacqua S., Barrett E. J., et al. The disposal of an oral glucose load in patients with non‐insulin‐dependent diabetes. Metab Clin Exp 1988; 37: 79–85
  • Rivellese A. A., De‐Natale C., Di‐Marino L., Patti L., Iovine C., Coppola S., et al. Exogenous and endogenous postprandial lipid abnormalities in type 2 diabetic patients with optimal blood glucose control and optimal fasting triglyceride levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 2153–9
  • Iovine C., Vaccaro O., Gentile A., Romano G., Pisanti F., Riccardi G., et al. Post‐prandial triglyceride profile in a population‐based sample of Type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetolog 2004; 47: 19–22
  • Taskinen M. R. Diabetic dyslipidaemia: from basic research to clinical practice. Diabetolog 2003; 46: 733–49
  • Lund S. S., Tarnow L., Stehouwer C. D., Schalkwijk C. G., Frandsen M., Smidt U. M., et al. Targeting hyperglycaemia with either metformin or repaglinide in non‐obese patients with type 2 diabetes: results from a randomized crossover trial. Diabetes Obes Metab 2007; 9: 394–407
  • Brown H., Prescott R. Applied mixed models in medicine. John Wiley, West SussexUK 2006
  • Fitzmaurice G. M., Laird N. M., Ware J. H. Applied longitudinal analysis. John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ 2004
  • Nauck M., Graziani M. S., Bruton D., Cobbaert C., Cole T. G., Lefevre F., et al. Analytical and clinical performance of a detergent‐based homogeneous LDL‐cholesterol assay: a multicenter evaluation. Clin Chem 2000; 46: 506–14
  • Ernst N. D., Sempos C. T., Briefel R. R., Clark M. B. Consistency between US dietary fat intake and serum total cholesterol concentrations: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 66: 965S–72S
  • Ryden L., Standl E., Bartnik M., Van den Berghe G., Betteridge J., de Boer M. J., et al. Guidelines on diabetes, pre‐diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Executive summary: The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 88–136
  • Colhoun H. Coronary heart disease in women: why the disproportionate risk?. Curr Diab Rep 2006; 6: 22–8
  • Demacker P. N., Schade R. W., Jansen R. T., Van 't L. A. Intra‐individual variation of serum cholesterol, triglycerides and high density lipoprotein cholesterol in normal humans. Atherosclerosis 1982; 45: 259–66
  • Tall A., Sammett D., Granot E. Mechanisms of enhanced cholesteryl ester transfer from high density lipoproteins to apolipoprotein B‐containing lipoproteins during alimentary lipemia. J Clin Invest 1986; 77: 1163–72
  • Lassel T. S., Guerin M., Auboiron S., Chapman M. J., Guy‐Grand B. Preferential cholesteryl ester acceptors among triglyceride‐rich lipoproteins during alimentary lipemia in normolipidemic subjects. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998; 18: 65–74
  • Lassel T. S., Guerin M., Auboiron S., Guy‐Grand B., Chapman M. J. Evidence for a cholesteryl ester donor activity of LDL particles during alimentary lipemia in normolipidemic subjects. Atherosclerosis 1999; 147: 41–8
  • Gillum R. F. Trends in acute myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease death in the United States. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 23: 1273–7
  • Johnson C. L., Rifkind B. M., Sempos C. T., Carroll M. D., Bachorik P. S., Briefel R. R., et al. Declining serum total cholesterol levels among US adults. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. J Am Med Assoc 1993; 269: 3002–8
  • Sarnak M. J., Levey A. S., Schoolwerth A. C., Coresh J., Culleton B., Hamm L. L., et al. Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease: a statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation 2003; 108: 2154–69
  • Havel R. J. Early effects of fasting and of carbohydrate ingestion on lipids and lipoproteins of serum in man. J Clin Invest 1957; 36: 855–9

References

  • Bland J. M., Altman D. G. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986; i: 307–10
  • Bachorik P. S. Measurement of low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol. Handbook of lipoprotein testing, N Rifai, G. R Warnick, N. H Dominiczak. AACC Press, Washington, D.C. 1997; 145–60
  • National Cholesterol Education Program. Recommendations on lipoprotein measurement. 1995, From the Working Group on Lipoprotein Measurement. National Institutes of Health. NIH Publication No. 95‐3044
  • Nauck M., Marz W., Jarausch J., Cobbaert C., Sagers A., Bernard D., et al. Multicenter evaluation of a homogeneous assay for HDL‐cholesterol without sample pretreatment. Clin Chem 1997; 43: 1622–9
  • Jensen T., Truong Q., Frandsen M., Dinesen B., Stender S. Comparison of a homogeneous assay with a precipitation method for the measurement of HDL cholesterol in diabetic patients. Diabet Care 2002; 25: 1914–18

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.