331
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
INVITED REVIEWS

A new objective method for CT triage after minor head injury – serum S100B

&
Pages 13-17 | Received 12 Nov 2008, Accepted 12 Nov 2008, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • af Geijerstam J. L., Britton M., Mebius C. Management of minor head injuries in emergency departments in Sweden. Time for a new strategy?. Eur J Surg 2000; 166: 526–9
  • Jennett B. Epidemiology of head injury. Arch Dis Child 1998; 78: 403–6
  • Sharples P. M., Storey A., Aynsley‐Green, et al. Causes of fatal childhood accidents involving head injury in northern region 1979–86. Br Med J 1990; 301: 1193–7
  • Cassidy J. D., Carroll L. J., Peloso P. M., Borg J., von Holst H., Holm L., Kraus J., Coronado V. G., the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Incidence, risk factors and prevention of mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Rehabil Med 2004; 43 Suppl: 28–60
  • Vos P. E., Battistin L., Birbamer G., Gerstenbrand F., Potapov A., Prevec T., Stepan Ch. A., Traubner P., Twijnstra A., Vecsei L., von Wild K., the European Federation of Neurological Societies. EFNS guideline on mild traumatic brain injury: report of an EFNS task force [review]. Eur J Neurol 2002; 9: 207–19
  • Ingebrigtsen T., Romner B., Kock‐Jensen C. Scandinavian guidelines for initial management of minimal, mild, and moderate head injuries. The Scandinavian Neurotrauma Committee. J Trauma 2000; 48: 760–6
  • af Geijerstam J. L., Oredsson S., Britton M., the OCTOPUS Study Investigators. Medical outcome after immediate computed tomography or admission for observation in patients with mild head injury: randomised controlled trial. Br Med J 2006; 333: 465, Epub ahead of print Aug. 2006
  • Norlund A., Marké L. A., af Geijerstam J. L., Oredsson S., Britton M., OCTOPUS Study. Immediate computed tomography or admission for observation after mild head injury: cost comparison in randomised controlled trial. Br Med J 2006; 333: 469, Epub ahead of print 8 Aug. 2006
  • Astrand R., Unden J., Bellner J., Romner B. Survey of the management of children with minor head injuries in Sweden. Acta Neurol Scand 2006; 113: 262–6
  • Bellner J., Ingebrigtsen T., Romner B. Survey of the management of patients with minor head injuries in hospitals in Sweden. Acta Neurol Scand 1999; 100: 355–9
  • Ingebrigtsen T., Romner B. Serial S‐100 protein serum measurements related to early magnetic resonance imaging after minor head injury. Case report. J Neurosurg 1996; 85: 945–8
  • Stein S. C., Spettell C. The Head Injury Severity Scale (HISS): a practical classification of closed‐head injury. Brain Inj 1995; 9: 437–44
  • Smits M., Dippel D. W., de Haan G. G., Dekker H. M., Vos P. E., Kool D. R., Nederkoorn P. J., Hofman P. A., Twijnstra A., Tanghe H. L., Hunink M. G. External validation of the Canadian CT Head Rule and the New Orleans Criteria for CT scanning in patients with minor head injury. J Am Med Assoc 2005; 294: 1519–25
  • Ingebrigtsen T., Romner B. Routine early CT‐scan is cost saving after minor head injury. Acta Neurol Scand 1996; 93: 207–10
  • Hall P., Adami H. O., Trichopoulos D., Pedersen N. L., Lagiou P., Ekbom A., Ingvar M., Lundell M., Granath F. Effect of low doses of ionising radiation in infancy on cognitive function in adulthood: Swedish population based cohort study. Br Med J 2004; 328: 19
  • Stiell I. G., Wells G. A., Vandemheen K., Clement C., Lesiuk H., Laupacis A., McKnight R. D., Verbeek R., Brison R., Cass D., Eisenhauer M. E., Greenberg G., Worthington J. The Canadian CT Head Rule for patients with minor head injury. Lancet 2001; 357: 1391–6
  • Haydel M. J., Preston C. A., Mills T. J., Luber S., Blaudeau E., DeBlieux P. M. Indications for computed tomography in patients with minor head injury. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 100–5
  • Smits M., Dippel D. W., Steyerberg E. W., de Haan G. G., Dekker H. M., Vos P. E., Kool D. R., Nederkoorn P. J., Hofman P. A., Twijnstra A., Tanghe H. L., Hunink M. G. Predicting intracranial traumatic findings on computed tomography in patients with minor head injury: the CHIP prediction rule. Ann Intern Med 2007; 146: 397–405
  • Yates D. W. The NICE head injury guidelines. Emerg Med J 2003; 20: 117
  • Stiell I. G., Clement C. M., Rowe B. H., Schull M. J., Brison R., Cass D., Eisenhauer M. A., McKnight R. D., Bandiera G., Holroyd B., Lee J. S., Dreyer J., Worthington J. R., Reardon M., Greenberg G., Lesiuk H., MacPhail I., Wells G. A. Comparison of the Canadian CT Head Rule and the New Orleans Criteria in patients with minor head injury. J Am Med Assoc 2005; 294: 1511–18
  • Cabana M. D., Rand C. S., Powe N. R., Wu A. W., Wilson M. H., Abboud P. A., Rubin H. R. Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement. J Am Med Assoc 1999; 282: 1458–65
  • Parry‐Jones B. L., Vaughan F. L., Miles Cox W. Traumatic brain injury and substance misuse: a systematic review of prevalence and outcomes research (1994–2004). Neuropsychol Rehabil 2006; 16: 537–60
  • Herrmann M., Ehrenreich H. Brain derived proteins as markers of acute stroke: their relation to pathophysiology, outcome prediction and neuroprotective drug monitoring [review]. Restor Neurol Neurosci 2003; 21: 177–90
  • Unden J., Christensson B., Bellner J., Alling C., Romner B. Serum S100B levels in patients with cerebral and extracerebral infectious disease. Scand J Infect Dis 2004; 36: 10–13
  • Martens P., Raabe A., Johnsson P. Serum S‐100 and neuron‐specific enolase for prediction of regaining consciousness after global cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1998; 29: 2363–6
  • Bottiger B. W., Mobes S., Glatzer R., Bauer H., Gries A., Bartsch P., Motsch J., Martin E. Astroglial protein S‐100 is an early and sensitive marker of hypoxic brain damage and outcome after cardiac arrest in humans. Circulation 2001; 103: 2694–8
  • Jonsson H., Johnsson P., Hoglund P., Alling C., Blomquist S. Elimination of S100B and renal function after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2000; 14: 698–701
  • Ingebrigtsen T., Romner B., Kongstad P., Langbakk B. Increased serum concentrations of S‐100 after minor head injury. A biochemical marker with prognostic value?. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995; 59: 103–4
  • Muller K., Townend W., Biasca N., Unden J., Waterloo K., Romner B., Ingebrigtsen T. S100B serum level predicts computed tomography findings after minor head injury. J Trauma 2007; 62: 1452–6
  • Biberthaler P., Linsenmeier U., Pfeifer K. J., Kroetz M., Mussack T., Kanz K. G., Hoecherl E. F., Jonas F., Marzi I., Leucht P., Jochum M., Mutschler W. Serum S‐100B concentration provides additional information for the indication of computed tomography in patients after minor head injury: a prospective multicenter study. Shock 2006; 25: 446–53
  • Poli‐de‐Figueiredo L. F., Biberthaler P., Simao Filho C., Hauser C., Mutschler W., Jochum M. Measurement of S‐100B for risk classification of victims sustaining minor head injury – first pilot study in Brazil. Clinics 2006; 61: 41–6, Epub ahead of print 10 Mar. 2006
  • Biberthaler P., Mussack T., Wiedemann E., Kanz K. G., Koelsch M., Gippner‐Steppert C., Jochum M. Evaluation of S‐100b as a specific marker for neuronal damage due to minor head trauma. World J Surg 2001; 25: 93–7
  • Mussack T., Biberthaler P., Kanz K. G., Heckl U., Gruber R., Linsenmaier U., Mutschler W., Jochum M. Immediate S‐100B and neuron‐specific enolase plasma measurements for rapid evaluation of primary brain damage in alcohol‐intoxicated, minor head‐injured patients. Shock 2002; 18: 395–400
  • Ingebrigtsen T., Romner B., Marup‐Jensen S., Dons M., Lundqvist C., Bellner J., Alling C., Borgesen S. E. The clinical value of serum S‐100 protein measurements in minor head injury: a Scandinavian multicentre study. Brain Inj 2000; 14: 1047–55
  • Enochsson L., Carlsson‐Sanz S., van der Linden J. The influence of alcohol and time on the S‐100B levels of patients with minor head injury. Eur J Neurol 2005; 12: 445–8
  • Biberthaler P., Mussack T., Wiedemann E., Gilg T., Soyka M., Koller G., Pfeifer K. J., Linsenmaier U., Mutschler W., Gippner‐Steppert C., Jochum M. Elevated serum levels of S‐100B reflect the extent of brain injury in alcohol intoxicated patients after mild head trauma. Shock 2001; 16: 97–101
  • Unden J., Bellner J., Eneroth M., Alling C., Ingebrigtsen T., Romner B. Raised serum S100B levels after acute bone fractures without cerebral injury. J Trauma 2005; 58: 59–61
  • Anderson R. E., Hansson L. O., Nilsson O., Dijlai‐Merzoug R., Settergren G. High serum S100B levels for trauma patients without head injuries. Neurosurgery 2001; 48: 1255–8, discussion 1258–60
  • Undén J., Bellner J., Astrand R., Romner B. Serum S100B levels in patients with epidural haematomas. Br J Neurosurg 2005; 19: 43–5
  • Ingebrigtsen T., Waterloo K., Jacobsen E. A., Langbakk B., Romner B. Traumatic brain damage in minor head injury: relation of serum S‐100 protein measurements to magnetic resonance imaging and neurobehavioral outcome. Neurosurgery 1999; 45: 468–75, discussion 475–6
  • Gazzolo D., Michetti F., Bruschettini M., Marchese N., Lituania M., Mangraviti S., Pedrazzi E., Bruschettini P. Pediatric concentrations of S100B protein in blood: age‐ and sex‐related changes. Clin Chem 2003; 49((6 Pt 1))967–70
  • de Kruijk J. R., Leffers P., Menheere P. P., Meerhoff S., Twijnstra A. S‐100B and neuron‐specific enolase in serum of mild traumatic brain injury patients. A comparison with health controls. Acta Neurol Scand 2001; 103: 175–9
  • Nylen K., Csajbok L. Z., Ost M., Rashid A., Blennow K., Nellgard B., Rosengren L. Serum glial fibrillary acidic protein is related to focal brain injury and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2007; 38: 1489–94, Epub ahead of print 29 Mar. 2007
  • Pelinka L. E., Kroepfl A., Schmidhammer R., Krenn M., Buchinger W., Redl H., Raabe A. Glial fibrillary acidic protein in serum after traumatic brain injury and multiple trauma. J Trauma 2004; 57: 1006–12
  • Undén J., Ingebrigtsen T., Romner B. Management of minor head injury with the help of a blood test. S100B analysis can reduce the number of CT examinations and patient admissions [review]. Läkartidningen 2008; 105: 1846–8, Swedish

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.