References
- Malamud D. Saliva as a diagnostic fluid. Dent Clin North Am 2011;55:159–78.
- Polimeni A, Tremolati M, Falciola L, Pifferi V, Ierardo G, Farronato G. Salivary glucose concentration and daily variation in the oral fluid of healthy patients. Ann Stomatol 2014;5:1–6.
- Allgrove JE, Oliveira M, Gleeson M. Stimulating whole saliva affects the response of antimicrobial proteins to exercise. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2014;24:649–55.
- Pfaffe T, Cooper-White J, Beyerlein P, Kostner K, Punyadeera C. Diagnostic potential of saliva: current state and future applications. Clin Chem 2011;57:675–87.
- Baum BJ. Neurotransmitter control of secretion. J Dent Res 1987;66 Spec. No:628–32.
- Proctor GB, Carpenter GH. Regulation of salivary gland function by autonomic nerves. Auton Neurosci 2007;133:3–18.
- Topkas E, Keith P, Dimeski G, Cooper-White J, Punyadeera C. Evaluation of saliva collection devices for the analysis of proteins. Clin Chim Acta 2012;413:1066–70.
- Bayindir YZ, Polat MF, Seven N. Nitric oxide concentrations in saliva and dental plaque in relation to caries experience and oral hygiene. Caries Res 2005;39:130–3.
- Bocanegra OL, Diaz MM, Teixeira RR, Soares SS, Espindola FS. Determination of the lactate threshold by means of salivary biomarkers: chromogranin A as novel marker of exercise intensity. Eur J Appl Physiol 2012;112:3195–203.
- Diaz MM, Bocanegra OL, Teixeira RR, Soares SS, Espindola FS. Salivary nitric oxide and alpha-amylase as indexes of training intensity and load. Int J Sports Med 2013;34:8–13.
- Bortolini MJ, De Agostini GG, Reis IT, Lamounier RP, Blumberg JB, Espindola FS. Total protein of whole saliva as a biomarker of anaerobic threshold. Res Q Exerc Sport 2009;80:604–10.
- Gonzalez D, Marquina R, Rondon N, Rodriguez-Malaver AJ, Reyes R. Effects of aerobic exercise on uric acid, total antioxidant activity, oxidative stress, and nitric oxide in human saliva. Res Sports Medicine (Print) 2008;16:128–37.
- Mohamed R, Campbell JL, Cooper-White J, Dimeski G, Punyadeera C. The impact of saliva collection and processing methods on CRP, IgE, and Myoglobin immunoassays. Clin Transl Med 2012;1:19.
- Higashi T, Hijikuro M, Yamagata K, Ogawa S. Influence of saliva flow rate stimulated by gum-chewing on salivary concentrations of catecholamine metabolites. Clin Chim Acta 2012;414:248–52.
- Golatowski C, Salazar MG, Dhople VM, Hammer E, Kocher T, Jehmlich N, Volker U. Comparative evaluation of saliva collection methods for proteome analysis. Clin Chim Acta 2013;419:42–6.
- de Guillory CD, Schoolfield JD, Johnson D, Yeh C-K, Chen S, Cappelli DP, Bober-Moken IG, Dang H. Co-relationships between glandular salivary flow rates and dental caries. Gerodontology 2014;31:210–19.
- Pullishery F, Panchmal GS, Siddique S. Salivary thiocyanate, uric acid and Ph as biomarkers of periodontal disease in tobacco users and non-users – an in-vitro study. J Clin Diagn Res 2015;9:ZC47–50.
- Bosch JA, Veerman EC, de Geus EJ, Proctor GB. Alpha-amylase as a reliable and convenient measure of sympathetic activity: don’t start salivating just yet! Psychoneuroendocrinology 2011;36:449–53.
- Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 1976;72:248–54.
- Díaz Gómez MM, Bocanegra Jaramillo OL, Teixeira RR, Espindola FS. Salivary surrogates of plasma nitrite and catecholamines during a 21-week training season in swimmers. PLoS One 2013;8:e64043.
- de Oliveira VN, Bessa A, Lamounier RP, de Santana MG, de Mello MT, Espindola FS. Changes in the salivary biomarkers induced by an effort test. Int J Sports Med 2010;31:377–81.
- Granger DL, Taintor RR, Boockvar KS, Hibbs JB Jr. Measurement of nitrate and nitrite in biological samples using nitrate reductase and Griess reaction. Methods Enzymol 1996;268:142–51.
- Benzie IF, Strain JJ. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: the FRAP assay. Anal Biochem 1996;239:70–6.
- Heikkinen AM, Sorsa T, Pitkaniemi J, Tervahartiala T, Kari K, Broms U, Koskenvuo M, Meurman JH. Smoking affects diagnostic salivary periodontal disease biomarker levels in adolescents. J Periodontol 2010;81:1299–307.
- Heintze U, Birkhed D, Bjorn H. Secretion rate and buffer effect of resting and stimulated whole saliva as a function of age and sex. Swed Dent J 1983;7:227–38.
- Hoek GH, Brand HS, Veerman EC, Amerongen AV. Toothbrushing affects the protein composition of whole saliva. Eur J Oral Sci 2002;110:480–1.
- Nunes LAS, Mussavira S, Bindhu OS. Clinical and diagnostic utility of saliva as a non-invasive diagnostic fluid: a systematic review. Biochem Med 2015;25:177–92.
- Humphrey SP, Williamson RT. A review of saliva: normal composition, flow, and function. J Prosthet Dent 2001;85:162–9.
- Bennick A. Salivary proline-rich proteins. Mol Cell Biochem 1982;45:83–99.
- Troxler RF, Iontcheva I, Oppenheim FG, Nunes DP, Offner GD. Molecular characterization of a major high molecular weight mucin from human sublingual gland. Glycobiology 1997;7:965–73.
- Ehlert U, Erni K, Hebisch G, Nater U. Salivary alpha-amylase levels after yohimbine challenge in healthy men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91:5130–3.
- Arhakis A, Karagiannis V, Kalfas S. Salivary alpha-amylase activity and salivary flow rate in young adults. Open Dent J 2013;7:7–15.
- Moncada S, Higgs A. The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway. N Engl J Med 1993;329:2002–12.
- Bryan NS. The potential use of salivary nitrite as a marker of NO status in humans. Nitric Oxide 2014;45:4–6.
- Lomniczi A, Suburo AM, Elverdin JC, Mastronardi CA, Diaz S, Rettori V, McCann SM. Role of nitric oxide in salivary secretion. Neuroimmunomodulation 1998;5:226–33.
- Hegde AM, Rai K, Padmanabhan V. Total antioxidant capacity of saliva and its relation with early childhood caries and rampant caries. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2009;33:231–4.
- Schipper RG, Silletti E, Vingerhoeds MH. Saliva as research material: biochemical, physicochemical and practical aspects. Arch Oral Biol 2007;52:1114–35.
- Sánchez GA, Miozza VA, Delgado A, Busch L. Total salivary nitrates and nitrites in oral health and periodontal disease. Nitric Oxide 2014;36:31–5.
- Kamodyova N, Tothova L, Celec P. Salivary markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant status: influence of external factors. Dis Markers 2013;34:313–21.