273
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

CRP, SAA, LDH, and DD predict poor prognosis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a meta-analysis from 7739 patients

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 679-686 | Received 12 May 2021, Accepted 27 Oct 2021, Published online: 11 Nov 2021

References

  • Pinney SP, Giustino G, Halperin JL, et al. Coronavirus historical perspective, disease mechanisms, and clinical outcomes: JACC focus seminar. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(17):1999–2010.
  • Chen Y, Klein SL, Garibaldi BT, et al. Aging in COVID-19: vulnerability, immunity and intervention. Ageing Res Rev. 2021;65:101205.
  • Wiersinga WJ, Rhodes A, Cheng AC, et al. Pathophysiology, transmission, diagnosis, and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a review. JAMA. 2020;324(8):782–793.
  • Hosoki K, Chakraborty A, Sur S. Molecular mechanisms and epidemiology of COVID-19 from an allergist's perspective. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;146(2):285–299.
  • Barton LM, Duval EJ, Stroberg E, et al. COVID-19 autopsies, Oklahoma, USA. Am J Clin Pathol. 2020;153(6):725–733.
  • Liu F, Li L, Xu M, et al. Prognostic value of interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and procalcitonin in patients with COVID-19. J Clin Virol. 2020;127:104370.
  • Chen W, Zheng KI, Liu S, et al. Plasma CRP level is positively associated with the severity of COVID-19. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2020;19(1):18.
  • Yu Y, Liu T, Shao L, et al. Novel biomarkers for the prediction of COVID-19 progression a retrospective, multi-center cohort study. Virulence. 2020;11(1):1569–1581.
  • Martha JW, Wibowo A, Pranata R. Prognostic value of elevated lactate dehydrogenase in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Postgrad Med J. 2021.
  • Libby P. The heart in COVID-19: Primary target or secondary bystander? JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2020;5(5):537–542.
  • Luo D, Wan X, Liu J, et al. Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and/or mid-quartile range. Stat Methods Med Res. 2018;27(6):1785–1805.
  • Wan X, Wang W, Liu J, et al. Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014;14:135.
  • Aloisio E, Chibireva M, Serafini L, et al. A comprehensive appraisal of laboratory biochemistry tests as major predictors of COVID-19 severity. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2020;144(12):1457–1464.
  • Bonetti G, Manelli F, Patroni A, et al. Laboratory predictors of death from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the area of valcamonica, Italy. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2020;58(7):1100–1105.
  • Chen FF, Zhong M, Liu Y, et al. The characteristics and outcomes of 681 severe cases with COVID-19 in China. J Crit Care. 2020;60:32–37.
  • Cheng L, Yang JZ, Bai WH, et al. Prognostic value of serum amyloid a in patients with COVID-19. Infection. 2020;48(5):715–722.
  • Cui N, Yan R, Qin C, et al. Clinical characteristics and immune responses of 137 deceased patients with COVID-19: a retrospective study. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020;10:595333.
  • Dreher M, Kersten A, Bickenbach J, et al. The characteristics of 50 hospitalized COVID-19 patients with and without ARDS. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2020;117(16):271–278.
  • El Aidaoui K, Haoudar A, Khalis M, et al. Predictors of severity in covid-19 patients in Casablanca, Morocco. Cureus. 2020;12(9):e10716.
  • Fan H, Zhang L, Huang B, et al. Cardiac injuries in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: not to be ignored. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;96:294–297.
  • Giacomelli A, Ridolfo AL, Milazzo L, et al. 30-day mortality in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 during the first wave of the italian epidemic: a prospective cohort study. Pharmacol Res. 2020;158:104931.
  • Han Y, Zhang H, Mu S, et al. Lactate dehydrogenase, an independent risk factor of severe COVID-19 patients: a retrospective and observational study. Aging. 2020;12(12):11245–11258.
  • Haroun RA, Osman WH, Eessa AM. Interferon-γ-induced protein 10 (IP-10) and serum amyloid A (SAA) are excellent biomarkers for the prediction of COVID-19 progression and severity . Life Sci. 2021;269:119019.
  • Huang Y, Lyu X, Li D, et al. A cohort study of 676 patients indicates D-dimer is a critical risk factor for the mortality of COVID-19. PLOS One. 2020;15(11):e0242045.
  • Li L, Yang L, Gui S, et al. Association of clinical and radiographic findings with the outcomes of 93 patients with COVID-19 in wuhan, China. Theranostics. 2020;10(14):6113–6121.
  • Li M, Cheng B, Zeng W, et al. Analysis of the risk factors for mortality in adult COVID-19 patients in Wuhan: a multicenter study. Front Med. 2020;7:545.
  • Liu L, Zheng Y, Cai L, et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, a critical predictor for assessment of disease severity in patients with COVID-19. Int J Lab Hem. 2021;43(2):329–335.
  • Liu Q, Dai Y, Feng M, et al. Associations between serum amyloid A, interleukin-6, and COVID-19: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Lab Anal. 2020;34(10):e23527.
  • Liu SL, Wang SY, Sun YF, et al. Expressions of SAA, CRP, and FERR in different severities of COVID-19. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020;24(21):11386–11394.
  • Chen M, Wu Y, Jia W, et al. The predictive value of serum amyloid a and C-reactive protein levels for the severity of coronavirus disease 2019. Am J Transl Res. 2020;12(8):4569–4575.
  • Pan F, Yang L, Li Y, et al. Factors associated with death outcome in patients with severe coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19): a case-control study. Int J Med Sci. 2020;17(9):1281–1292.
  • Paranjpe I, Russak AJ, De Freitas JK, Mount Sinai COVID Informatics Center (MSCIC), et al. Retrospective cohort study of clinical characteristics of 2199 hospitalised patients with COVID-19 in New York city. BMJ Open. 2020;10(11):e040736.
  • Ren L, Yao D, Cui Z, et al. Corona virus disease 2019 patients with different disease severity or age range: a single-center study of clinical features and prognosis. Medicine. 2020;99(49):e22899.
  • Shang W, Dong J, Ren Y, et al. The value of clinical parameters in predicting the severity of COVID-19. J Med Virol. 2020;92(10):2188–2192.
  • Smadja DM, Guerin CL, Chocron R, et al. Angiopoietin-2 as a marker of endothelial activation is a good predictor factor for intensive care unit admission of COVID-19 patients. Angiogenesis. 2020;23(4):611–620.
  • Sulejmani A, Galimberti E, Giacobone C, et al. Baseline characteristics of COVID-19 Italian patients admitted to Desio Hospital, Lombardy: a retrospective study. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2021;81(1):18–23.
  • Wan S, Xiang Y, Fang W, et al. Clinical features and treatment of COVID-19 patients in northeast Chongqing. J Med Virol. 2020;92(7):797–806.
  • Wang D, Li R, Wang J, et al. Correlation analysis between disease severity and clinical and biochemical characteristics of 143 cases of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. BMC Infect Dis. 2020;20(1):519.
  • Wang H, Xing Y, Yao X, et al. Retrospective study of clinical features of COVID-19 in inpatients and their association with disease severity. Med Sci Monit. 2020;27:e927674.
  • Yang Q, Xie L, Zhang W, et al. Analysis of the clinical characteristics, drug treatments and prognoses of 136 patients with coronavirus disease 2019. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2020;45(4):609–616.
  • Yuan X, Huang W, Ye B, et al. Changes of hematological and immunological parameters in COVID-19 patients. Int J Hematol. 2020;112(4):553–559.
  • Zhang JJ, Dong X, Cao YY, et al. Clinical characteristics of 140 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan. China. Allergy. 2020;75(7):1730–1741.
  • Zhou J, Sun J, Cao Z, et al. Epidemiological and clinical features of 201 COVID-19 patients in Changsha city, Hunan, China. Medicine. 2020;99(34):e21824.
  • Zou L, Dai L, Zhang Y, et al. Clinical characteristics and risk factors for disease severity and death in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. Front Med. 2020;7:532.
  • Zhang ZL, Hou YL, Li DT, et al. Laboratory findings of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2020;80(6):441–447.
  • Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054–1062.
  • Liang W, Liang H, Ou L, China Medical Treatment Expert Group for COVID-19, et al. Development and validation of a clinical risk score to predict the occurrence of critical illness in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180(8):1081–1089.
  • Gao Y, Li T, Han M, et al. Diagnostic utility of clinical laboratory data determinations for patients with the severe COVID-19. J Med Virol. 2020;92(7):791–796.
  • Piotti KC, Yantiss RK, Chen Z, et al. Serum amyloid a immunohistochemical staining patterns in hepatitis. Histopathology. 2016;69(6):937–942.
  • Li H, Xiang X, Ren H, et al. Serum amyloid a is a biomarker of severe coronavirus disease and poor prognosis. J Infect. 2020;80(6):646–655.
  • Booth CM, Matukas LM, Tomlinson GA, et al. Clinical features and short-term outcomes of 144 patients with SARS in the greater Toronto area. JAMA. 2003;289(21):2801–2809.
  • Hoeboer SH, Oudemans-van Straaten HM, Groeneveld AB. Albumin rather than C-reactive protein may be valuable in predicting and monitoring the severity and course of acute respiratory distress syndrome in critically ill patients with or at risk for the syndrome after new onset fever. BMC Pulm Med. 2015;15:22.
  • Laguna-Goya R, Utrero-Rico A, Talayero P, et al. IL-6-based mortality risk model for hospitalized patients with COVID-19. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;146(4):799–807 e9.
  • Holshue ML, DeBolt C, Lindquist S, Washington State 2019-nCoV Case Investigation Team, et al. First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(10):929–936.
  • Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel Coronavirus-Infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1061–1069.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.