References
- Rifai N, Horvath RA, Wittwer CT. Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry and molecular diagnostics. 6th ed. St. Louis (MO): Elsevier; 2018.
- Lord RCC. Current concepts. Osmosis, osmometry, and osmoregulation. Postgrad Med J. 1999;75(880):67–73.
- Gennari FJ. Current concepts. Serum osmolality. Uses and limitations. N Engl J Med. 1984;310(2):102–105.
- Pappas AA, Gadsden RH, Taylor EH. Serum osmolality in acute intoxication: a prospective clinical study. Am J Clin Pathol. 1985;84(1):74–79.
- Jammalamadaka D, Raissi S. Ethylene glycol, methanol and isopropyl alcohol intoxication. Am J Med Sci. 2010;339(3):276–281.
- Kraut JA. Diagnosis of toxic alcohols: limitations of present methods. Clin Toxicol. 2015;53(7):589–595.
- Nagler EV, Vanmassenhove J, van der Veer SN, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of hyponatremia: a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines and consensus statements. BMC Med. 2014;12(1):231.
- World Health Organization. Diagnostic Imaging and Laboratory Technology. Use of anticoagulants in diagnostic laboratory investigations. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.
- Bezuidenhout K, Rensburg MA, Hudson CL, et al. The influence of storage time and temperature on the measurement of serum, plasma and urine osmolality. Ann Clin Biochem. 2016;53(Pt 4):452–458.
- Seifarth CC, Miertschischk J, Hahn EG, et al. Measurement of serum and plasma osmolality in healthy young humans-influence of time and storage conditions. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2004;42(8):927–932.
- Sureda-Vivas M, Morell- Garcia D, Rubio-Alaejos A, et al. Stability of serum, plasma and urine osmolality in different storage conditions. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2004;42(8):927–932.
- Abbadi A, El-Khoury JM, Wang S. Stability of serum and plasma osmolality in common clinical laboratory storage conditions. Clin Biochem. 2014;47(7–8):686–687.
- Adams JD, Kavouras SA, Johnson EC, et al. The effect of storing temperature and duration on urinary hydration markers. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2017;27(1):18–24.
- Adams WM, Adams JD, Karras EM, et al. Validity of temperature, duration, and vessel seal on 24-hour urinary hydration markers. PLoS One. 2019;14(8):e0220724.
- Cornes M, Simundic AM, Cadamuro J, et al. The CRESS checklist for reporting stability studies: on behalf of the European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM) Working Group for the Preanalytical Phase (WG-PRE). Clin Chem Lab Med. 2020;59(1):59–69.
- Simundic AM, Bölenius K, Cadamuro J, et al. Joint EFLM-COLABIOCLI recommendation for venous blood sampling. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2018;56(12):2015–2038.
- Ricos C, Alvarez V, Cava F, et al. Current databases on biologic variation: pros, cons and progress. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1999;59:491–500.
- Fraser GC. Reference change value. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2011;50(5):807–812.
- Urea Nitrogen. For use with ARCHITECT. 2015. G6-1340/R04.
- Glucose. For use with ARCHITECT. 2016. G6-6847/R03.
- Oyaert M, Speeckaert MM, Delanghe JR. Estimated urinary osmolality based on combined urinalysis parameters: a critical evaluation. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2019;57(8):1169–1117.