A comparison of four established GFR formulas to estimate measured GFR and changes in GFR in adult kidney transplant recipients

References

• K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;39:S1–S266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the care of kidney transplant recipients. Am J Transplant. 2009;9(Suppl 3):S1–S155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaufox MD, Aurell M, Bubeck B, et al. Report of the radionuclides in nephrourology committee on renal clearance. J Nucl Med. 1996;37(11):1883–1890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrone RD, Madias NE, Levey AS. Serum creatinine as an index of renal function: new insights into old concepts. Clin Chem. 1992;38(10):1933–1953.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens LA, Levey AS. Measured GFR as a confirmatory test for estimated GFR. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;20(11):2305–2313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garnett ES, Parsons V, Veall N. Measurement of glomerular filtration-rate in man using a 51Cr-edetic-acid complex. Lancet. 1967;1(7494):818–819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medeiros FS, Sapienza MT, Prado ES, et al. Validation of plasma clearance of 51Cr-EDTA in adult renal transplant recipients: comparison with inulin renal clearance. Transpl Int. 2009;22(3):323–331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levey AS, Perrone RD, Madias NE. Serum creatinine and renal function. Annu Rev Med. 1988;39:465–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shemesh O, Golbetz H, Kriss JP, et al. Limitations of creatinine as a filtration marker in glomerulopathic patients. Kidney Int. 1985;28(5):830–838.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madero M, Sarnak MJ, Stevens LA. Serum cystatin C as a marker of glomerular filtration rate. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2006;15(6):610–616.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos J, Martins LS. Estimating glomerular filtration rate in kidney transplantation: Still searching for the best marker. World J Nephrol. 2015;4(3):345–353.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tangri N, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, et al. Changes in dietary protein intake has no effect on serum cystatin C levels independent of the glomerular filtration rate. Kidney Int. 2011;79(4):471–477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baxmann AC, Ahmed MS, Marques NC, et al. Influence of muscle mass and physical activity on serum and urinary creatinine and serum cystatin C. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3(2):348–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White CA, Knoll GA, Poggio ED. Measuring vs estimating glomerular filtration rate in kidney transplantation. Transplant Rev (Orlando). 2010;24(1):18–27.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Risch L, Herklotz R, Blumberg A, et al. Effects of glucocorticoid immunosuppression on serum cystatin C concentrations in renal transplant patients. Clin Chem. 2001;47(11):2055–2059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pöge U, Gerhardt T, Bökenkamp A, et al. Time course of low molecular weight proteins in the early kidney transplantation period–influence of corticosteroids. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19:2858–2863.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levey AS, Inker LA, Coresh J. GFR estimation: from physiology to public health. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014;63(5):820–834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, et al. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of diet in renal disease study group. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130(6):461–470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levey AS, Greene T, Kusek JW, et al. A simplified equation to predict glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2000;11:155A.
   Google Scholar
• Levey AS, Coresh J, Greene T, et al. Using standardized serum creatinine values in the modification of diet in renal disease study equation for estimating glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145(4):247–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, et al. A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150(9):604–612.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inker LA, Schmid CH, Tighiouart H, et al. Estimating glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine and cystatin C. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(1):20–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masson I, Flamant M, Maillard N, et al. MDRD versus CKD-EPI equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate in kidney transplant recipients. Transplantation. 2013;95(10):1211–1217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nankivell BJ, Gruenewald SM, Allen RD, et al. Predicting glomerular filtration rate after kidney transplantation. Transplantation. 1995;59(12):1683–1689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvador CL, Hartmann A, Åsberg A, et al. Estimating glomerular filtration rate in kidney transplant recipients: comparing a novel equation with commonly used equations in this population. Transplant Direct. 2017;3(12):e332.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heldal K, Midtvedt K, Hartmann A, et al. Estimated glomerular filtration rate in stable older kidney transplant recipients-are present algorithms valid? A national cross-sectional cohort study. Transpl Int. 2018;31(6):629–638.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buron F, Hadj-Aissa A, Dubourg L, et al. Estimating glomerular filtration rate in kidney transplant recipients: performance over time of four creatinine-based formulas. Transplantation. 2011;92(9):1005–1011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krogstrup NV, Oltean M, Nieuwenhuijs-Moeke GJ, et al. Remote ischemic conditioning on recipients of deceased renal transplants does not improve early graft function: a multicenter randomized, controlled clinical trial. Am J Transplant. 2017;17(4):1042–1049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keddis MT, Amer H, Voskoboev N, et al. Creatinine-based and cystatin C-based GFR estimating equations and their non-GFR determinants in kidney transplant recipients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016;11(9):1640–1649.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kukla A, Issa N, Jackson S, et al. Cystatin C enhances glomerular filtration rate estimating equations in kidney transplant recipients. Am J Nephrol. 2014;39(1):59–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selistre LDS, Lemoine S, Dantec A, et al. Comparison of creatinine-based equations for estimating glomerular filtration rate in deceased donor renal transplant recipients. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(4):e0231873.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masson I, Maillard N, Tack I, et al. GFR estimation using standardized cystatin C in kidney transplant recipients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013;61(2):279–284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inker LA, Couture SJ, Tighiouart H, et al. A new panel-estimated GFR, including β(2)-microglobulin and β-Trace protein and not including race, developed in a diverse population. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021;77(5):673–683.e671.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inker LA, Levey AS, Coresh J. Estimated glomerular filtration rate from a panel of filtration markers-hope for increased accuracy beyond measured glomerular filtration rate? Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2018;25(1):67–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bökenkamp A, van Wijk JA, Lentze MJ, et al. Effect of corticosteroid therapy on serum cystatin C and beta2-microglobulin concentrations. Clin Chem. 2002;48(7):1123–1126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luis-Lima S, Gaspari F, Negrín-Mena N, et al. Iohexol plasma clearance simplified by dried blood spot testing. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2018;33:1597–1603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar