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Original Article

A Diagram for Interpretation of Acid-Base Changes in Hypercapnia Due to Pulmonary Insufficiency

Pages 508-510 | Received 17 May 1965, Published online: 28 Aug 2009

References

  • Brackett N. C., Jr., Cohen J. J., Schwartz W. B. Carbon dioxide titration curve of normal man: Effect of increasing degrees of acute hypercapnia on acid-base equilibrium. New Engl. J. Med. 1965; 272: 6
  • Davenport H. The ABC of acid-base chemistry. 4th ed. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1958
  • Kassirer J. P., Berkman P. M., Lawrenz D. R., Schwartz W. B. The critical role of chloride in the correction of hypokalemic alkalosis in man. Amer. J. Med. 1965; 38: 172
  • Nahas G. G. Current concepts of acid-base measurements. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., In press
  • Refsum H. E. Arterial blood gases in respiratory insufficiency. Acta chir. scand. 1960, Suppl. 253: 175
  • Refsum H. E. Hypokalemic alkalosis with paradoxical aciduria during artificial ventilation of patients with pulmonary insufficiency and high plasma bicarbonate concentration. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 1961; 13: 481
  • Refsum H. E. Hypokalemic alkalosis during recovery from compensated respiratory acidosis. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 1962; 14: 545
  • Refsum H. E. Acid-base status in patients with chronic hypercapnia and hypoxaemia. Clin. Sci. 1964; 27: 407
  • Refsum H. E. Acid-base disturbances in chronic pulmonary disease. Current concepts of acid-base measurements, G. G. Nahas. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., In press
  • Robin E. D. Abnormalities of acid-base regulation in chronic pulmonary disease, with special reference to hypercapnia and extracellular alkalosis. New Engl. J. Med. 1963; 268: 917

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