6
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Cardiac effects of thoracic epidural analgesia before and during acute coronary artery occlusion in open-chest dogs

, &
Pages 737-746 | Received 15 Feb 1978, Accepted 11 May 1978, Published online: 14 Feb 2011

References

  • Aukland K., Bower B. F., Berliner R. W. Measurement of local blood flow with hydrogen gas. Circulat. Res. 1964; 14: 164
  • Aukland K., Kiil F., Kjekshus J., Semb G. Local myocardial blood flow measured by hydrogen polarography; distribution and effect of hypoxia. Acta physiol. scand. 1967; 70: 99
  • Becker L. C., Fortuin N. J., Pitt B. Effect of ischemia and antianginal drugs on the distribution of radioactive microspheres in the canine left ventricle. Circulat. Res. 1971; 28: 263
  • Blukoo-Allotey J. A., Vincent N. H., Ellis S. Interactions of acetylcholine and epinephrine on contractility, glycogen and phosphorylase activity of isolated mammalian hearts. J. Pharmacol, exp. Ther. 1969; 170: 27
  • Bonica J. J. Cardiovascular effects of peridural block. Clin. Anesth. 1969; 2: 63
  • Bonica J. J., Backup P. H., Anderson C. E., Hadfleld D., Crepps W. F., Monk B. F. Peridural block: analysis of 3637 cases and a review. Anesthesiology 1957; 18: 723
  • Bramwell R. S., Zborowska-Sluis D. T., Bromage P. R., Klassen G. A. The effect of epidural blockade on the canine coronary circulation. Meeting of Amer. Soc. Anesth., New Orleans, October, 1977, 769, Abstract Book
  • Braunwald E., Ross J., Jr, Sonnenblick E. H. Circulatory control in the intact organisms. Mechanisms of Contraction of the Normal and Failing Heart2nd Ed. Little, Brown & Co., Boston 1976; 269
  • Bromage P. R. Extradural analgesia for pain relief. Brit. J. Anaes. 1967; 39: 721
  • Bromage P. R. Physiology and pharmacology of epidural analgesia. Anesthesiology 1967; 28: 592
  • Brown A. M. Excitation of afferent cardiac sympathetic nerve fibres during myocardial ischemia. J. Physiol. 1967; 190: 35
  • Challoner D. R., Steinberg D. Oxidative metabolism as influenced by fatty acids and epinephrine. Amer. J. Physiol. 1966; 211: 897
  • Chidsey C. A., Braunwald E., Morrow A. G. Catecholamine excretion and cardiac stores of norepinephrine in congestive heart failure. Amer. J. Med. 1965; 39: 442
  • Dawkins C. J.M., Steel G. C. Thoracic extradural (epidural) block for upper abdominal surgery. Anaesthesia 1971; 26: 41
  • Ganz W., Swan H. J.C. Measurement of blood flow by thermodilution. Amer. J. Cardiol. 1972; 29: 241
  • Glaviano V. V., Goldberg J. M., Pindok M., Wallik D., Aravanis C. Cholinergic intervention on myocardial dynamics and metabolism in the non-working dog heart. Circulat. Res. 1977; 41: 508
  • Guyton A. C., Jones C. E., Coleman T. G. Circulatory Physiology: Cardiac Output and Its Regulation. Saunders, Philadelphia 1973
  • Ho R. J. Radiochemical assay of long-chain fatty acids using 63Ni as tracer. Analyt. Chem. 1970; 36: 105
  • Hollmén A., Saukkonen J. The effects of postoperative epidural analgesia versus centrally acting opiates on physiological shunt after upper abdominal operations. Acta anaesth. scand. 1972; 16: 147
  • Hough R. S., Gevers W. Catecholamine release as mediator of intracellular enzyme activation in ischaemic perfused rat hearts. S. Afr. med. J. 1975; 49: 538
  • Innes I. R., Nickerson M. Drugs acting on postganglionic adrenergic nerve endings and structures innervated by them (sympathomimetic drugs). The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, L. S. Goodman, A. Gilman. MacMillan, London 1970; 478
  • Karlsson J., Templeton G. H., Willerson J. T. Relationship between epicardial S-T segment changes and myocardial metabolism during acute coronary insufficiency. Circulat. Res. 1973; 32: 725
  • Kjekshus J. K., Maroko P. R., Sobel B. E. Distribution of myocardial injury and its relation to epicardial ST-segment changes following acute coronary artery occlusion in the dog. Cardiovasc. Res. 1972; 6: 490
  • Lekven J., Ilebekk A., Fonstelien E., Kiil F. Relationship between ST segment elevation and local tissue flow during myocardial ischemia in dogs. Cardiocasc. Res. 1975; 9: 627
  • Levy M. N. Sympathetic-parasympathetic interactions in the heart. Circulat. Res. 1971; 19: 437
  • Marchetti G., Merlo L., Noseda V. Myocardial uptake of free fatty acids and carbohydrates after beta adrenergic blockade. Amer. J. Cardiol. 1968; 22: 370
  • Maroko P. R., Kjekshus J. K., Sobel B. E., Watanabe T., Covell J. W., Ross J., Baunwald E. Factors influencing infarct size following experimental coronary artery occlusion. Circulation 1971; 43: 67
  • McLean A. P.H., Mulligan G. W., Otton P., McLean L. D. Hemodynamic alterations associated with epidural anesthesia. Surgery 1967; 62: 79
  • Mjøs O. D. Effect of inhibition of lipolysis on myocardial oxygen consumption in the presence of isoproterenol. J. clin. Invest. 1971; 50: 1869
  • Mjøs O. D., Miller N. E., Riemersma R. A., Oliver M. F. Effects of p-chlorphenoxyisobutyrate on myocardial free fatty acid extraction, ventricular blood flow, and epicardial ST-segment elevation during coronary occlusion in dogs. Circulation 1976; 54: 494
  • Ottesen S. The influence of thoracic epidural analgesia upon the circulation at rest and during physical exercise in man. Acta anaesth. scand.
  • Ottesen S., Renck H., Jynge P. Thoracic epidural analgesia. An experimental study in the sheep of the effects upon central circulation, regional perfusion and myocardial performance during normoxia, hypoxia and isoproterenol administration. Acta anaesth. scand.
  • Otton P. E., Silson E. J. The cardiocirculatory effects of upper thoracic epidural analgesia. Can. Anaes. Soc. J. 1966; 13: 541
  • Randall W. C., McNally H., Cowan J., Caliguiri L., Rohse W. G. Functional analysis of the cardioaugmentor and cardioaccelerator pathways in the dog. Amer. J. Physiol. 1957; 191: 213
  • Redwood D. R., Smith E. R., Epstein S. E. Effects of alteration in heart rate and arterial pressure on the degree of myocardial ischemia. Circulation 1972; 46: 323
  • Renck H., Edström H. Thoracic epidural analgesia I: double-blind study between bupivacaine and etidocaine. Acta anaesth. scand. 1975, Suppl. 57: 89
  • Renck H., Edström H., Kinnberger B., Brandt G. Thoracic epidural analgesia II: prolongation in the early postoperative period by continuous injection of 1.0% bupivacaine. Acta anaesth. scand. 1976; 20: 47
  • Saady A. Pulmonary consequences of upper abdominal surgery-therapeutic considerations. Anaesth. intens. Care 1974; 2: 221
  • Sayen J. J., Sheldon W. F., Peirce G., Kuo P. T. Polarographic oxygen, the epicardial electrocaidiogram and muscle contraction in experimental acute regional ischaemia of the left ventricle. Circulat. Res. 1958; 6: 779
  • Severinghaus J. W. Oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve correction for temperature and pH variation in human blood. J. appl. Physiol. 1958; 12: 485
  • Sonnenblock E. H., Ross J., Jr, Braunwald E. Oxygen consumption of the heart. Newer concepts of its multifactorial determination. Amer. J. Cardiol. 1968; 22: 328
  • Snedecor G. W., Cochran W. G. Statistical Methods6th Ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames 1967
  • Tarhan S., Moffitt E. A., Taylor W. F., Giuliani E. R. Myocardial infarction after general anesthesia. J. Amer. med. Ass. 1972; 220: 1451
  • Uchida Y., Murao S. Excitation of afferent cardiac sympathetic nerve fibers during coronary occlusion. Amer. J. Physiol 1974; 226: 1094
  • Uchida Y., Ueda H. Non-uniform blood flow through the ischemic myocardium induced by stellate ganglion stimulation. Jap. Circulat. J. 1972; 36: 673
  • Vik-Mo Harald. Distribution of coronary blood flow during acute coronary occlusion in dogs: effect of nicotinic acid and sodium salicylate. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 1977; 37: 697
  • Vik-Mo H., MjøS O. D. Myocardial metabolism and performance during sodium salicylate infusion in dogs. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 1976; 36: 763
  • White A., Handler P., Smith E. L. Principles of Biochemistry4th Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York 1968

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.