10
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Balance of net base in the rat: adaptation to and recovery from sustained hypercapnia

, , &
Pages 723-730 | Received 19 Jul 1978, Accepted 30 Apr 1979, Published online: 14 Feb 2011

References

  • Barker E. S., Singer R. B., Elkinton J. R., Clarke J. K. The renal response in man to acute experimental respiratory alkalosis and acidosis. J. clin. Invest. 1957; 36: 515
  • Brackett N. C., Jr., Cohen J. J., Schwartz W. B. Carbon dioxide titration curve of normal man. Effects of increasing degrees of acute hypercapnia on acid-base equilibrium. New Engl. J. Med. 1965; 272: 6
  • Bruckner-Kardoss E., Wostmann B. S. Blood volume of adult germfree rats and conventional rats. Lab. Animal Sci. 1974; 20: 633
  • Carter N. W., Seldin D. W., Teng H. C. Tissue and renal response to chronic respiratory acidosis. J. din. Invest. 1959; 38: 949
  • Cheek D. B., West CD, Golden C. C. The distribution of sodium and chloride and the extracellular fluid volume in the rat. J. clin. Invest. 1957; 36: 340
  • Cohen J. J., Brackett N. C., Jr, Schwartz W. B. The nature of the carbon dioxide titration curve in the normal dog. J. clin. Invest. 1964; 43: 777
  • Dell R. B., Lee C. E., Winters R. W. Influence of body composition on the in vivo response to acute hypercapnia. Pediat. Res. 1971; 5: 523
  • Elkinton J. R., Danowski T. S. The Body Fluids. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1955
  • Engel K., Dell R. B., Rahill W. J., Denning C. R., Winters R. W. Quantitative displacement of acid-base equilibrium in chronic respiratory acidosis. J. appl. Physiol. 1968; 24: 288
  • Engel K., Kildeberg P. Physiological viewpoints on clinical acid-base diagnostics. Scand. J. din. Lab. Invest. 1977; 37: 21, Suppl. 146
  • Engel K., Kildeberg P., Fine B. P., Winters R. W. Effects of acute respiratory acidosis on blood lactate concentration. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 1967; 20: 179
  • Engel K., Kildeberg P., Winters R. W. Quantitative displacement of blood acid-base status in acute hypocapnia. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 1969; 23: 5
  • Freeman F. H., Fenn W. O. Changes in carbon dioxide stores of rats due to atmospheres low in oxygen or high in carbon dioxide. Am. J. Physiol. 1953; 174: 422
  • Gray S. P., Morris J. E.W., Brooks C. J. Renal handling of calcium, magnesium, inorganic phosphate, and hydrogen ions during prolonged expossure to elevated carbon dioxide concentrations. Clin. Sci. molec. Med. 1973; 45: 751
  • Harrison T. R. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. McGraw-Hill, Kogakusha 1977
  • Holaday D. A. The intracellular and whole blood acid-base response to acute C02 retention in vivo. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1966; 133: 172
  • Kildeberg P. Quantitative Acid-Base Physiology. System Physiology and Pathophysiology of Renal, Gastrointestinal and Skeletal Acid-Base Metabolism. 1978, Submitted for publ
  • Kildeberg P., Engel K. A physiological approach to acid-base diagnostics. In National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 450. Blood pH, Gases and Electrolytes. U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington 1977
  • Kildeberg P., Winters R. W. The balance of net acid: Concept, measurement, and applications. Adv. Pediat. 1978; 25: 349
  • Koushanpour E. Renal Physiology. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1976
  • Levitin H., Branscome W., Epstein F. H. The pathogenesis of hypochloremia in respiratory acidosis. J. clin. Invest. 1958; 37: 1667
  • Longson P., Mills J. N. The failure of the kidney to respond to respiratory acidosis. J. Physiol. 1953; 122: 81
  • Lundsgaard J., Degn H. Digital regulation of gas flow rates and composition of gas mixtures. Biomed. Engr 1973; 20: 384
  • Muntwyler F. Water and Electrolyte Metabolism and Acid-Base Balance. C.V. Mosby, Saint Louis 1968
  • Pitts R. F. Physiology of the Kidney and Body Fluids. Year Book Med. Publ., Chicago 1963
  • Polak A., Haynie G. D., Hays R. M., Schwartz W. B. Effects of chronic hypercapnia on electrolyte. and acid-base equilibrium. I. Adaptation. J. clin-Invest. 1961; 40: 1223
  • Rector F. C., Jr., Seldin D. W., Roberts A. D., Jr, Smith J. S. The role of plasma C02 tension and carbonic anhydrase activity in the renal reabsorption of bicarbonate. J. clin. Invest. 1960; 39: 1706
  • Refsum H. E. Acid-base disturbances in chronic pulmonary disease. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1966; 133: 142
  • Schwartz W. B. Defense of extracellular pH during acute and chronic hypercapnia. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1966; 133: 125
  • Schwartz W. B., Bank N., Cutler R. W.P. The influence of urinary ionic strength on phosphate pK2 and the determination of titratable acid. J. clin. Invest. 1958; 38: 347
  • Schwartz W. B., Brackett N. C., Jr, Cohen J. J. The response of extracellular hydrogen ion concentration to graded degrees of chronic hypercapnia: The physiologic limits of the defense of pH. J. clin. Invest. 1965; 44: 291
  • Schwartz W. B., Falbriard A., Lemieux G. The kinetics of bicarbonate reabsorption during acute respiratory acidosis. J. clin. Invest. 1959; 38: 939
  • Schwartz W. B., Hays R. M., Polak A., Haynie G. D. Effects of chronic hypercapnia on electrolyte and acid-base equilibrium. II. Recovery, with special reference to the influence of chloride intake. J. clin. Invest. 1961; 40: 1238
  • Siggaard-Andersen O. The Acid-Base Status of the Blood. Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1974
  • Sullivan W. J., Dorman P. J. The renal response to chronic respiratory acidosis. J. clin. Invest. 1954; 34: 268
  • Wamberg S., Kildeberg P., Engel K. Balance of net base in the rat. I. A. technical approach. Biol. Neonat. 1976; 28: 160
  • Wamberg S., Kildeberg P., Engel K. Balance of net base in the rat. II. Reference values in relation to growth rate. Biol. Neonat. 1976; 28: 17t
  • Wamberg S., Kildeberg P., Hansen A. C., Engel K. Balance of net base in the rat. III. Effects of oral sodium bicarbonate and sodium citrate loading. Biol. Neonat. 1978; 34: 24
  • Wamberg S, Hansen A. C., Engel K., Kildeberg P. Balance of net base in the rat. IV. Effects of oral calcium and phosphate loading. Biol. Neonat. 1978; 34: 121
  • Winters R. W. Physiology of acid-base disorders. The Body Fluids in Pediatrics, R. W. Winters. Little Brown and Co., Boston 1973; 46
  • Winters R. W., Engel K., Dell R. B. Acid-Base Physiology in Medicine. The London Company, Cleveland, and Radiometer, Inc., Copenhagen 1967

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.