5
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Changes in bone mineral content of the axial skeleton in relation to aging and the menopause

Results from a longitudinal population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden

, , &
Pages 333-338 | Received 18 Oct 1982, Accepted 23 Feb 1983, Published online: 17 Mar 2010

References

  • Avioli L. V. Senile and postmenopausal osteoporosis. Adv. Intern. Med. 1976; 21: 391
  • Bengtsson C., Blohme G., Hallberg L., Hallström T., Isaksson B., Korsan-Bengtsen K., Rybo G., Tibblin E., Tibblin G., Westerberg H. The study of women in Gothenburg 1968–1969—a population study. General design, purpose and sampling results. Acta med. Scand. 1973; 193: 311
  • Bengtsson C., Hallberg L., Hällström T., Hultborn A., Isaksson B., Lennartsson J., Lindquist O., Lindstedt S., Noppa H., Redvall L., Samuelsson S. The population study of women in Göteborg 1974–1975—the second phase of a longitudinal study. General design, purpose and sampling results. Scand. J. Soc. Med. 1978; 6: 49
  • Bengtsson C., Lindquist O., Redvall L. Menstrual status and menopausal age of middle-aged Swedish women. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 1981; 60: 269
  • Dalén N., Lamke B. Gradingof osteoporosis by skeletal roentgenology and bone scanning. Acta Radiol. 1974; 15: 177
  • Dalén N., Lamke B., Wallgren A. Bone-mineral losses in oophorectomized women. J. Bone Joint Surg. (Am.) 1974; 56A: 1235
  • Hansson T., Roos B. The influence of age, height and weight on the bone mineral content in lumbar vertebrae. Spine 1980; 5: 545
  • Horsman A., Nordin B. E. C., Gallagher J. C., Kirby P. A., Milner R. M., Simpson M. Observations of sequential changes in bone mass in postmenopausal women: a controlled trial of oestrogen and calcium therapy. Calif. Tissue Res. 1977; 22(S): 217
  • Krölner B., Pors S. Nielsen. Bone mineral content of the lumbar spine in normal and osteoporotic women: cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Clin. Sci. 1982; 62: 329
  • Lindquist O., Bengtsson C., Hansson T., Roos B. Bone mineral content in relation to age and menopause in middle-aged women. A study of bone density in lumbar vertebrae by dual photon absorptiometry in a population sample of women. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 1981; 41: 215
  • Lindsay R., Aitken J. M., Anderson J. B., Hast D. M., MacDonald E. B., Clark A. C. Long-term prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis by oestrogen: evidence for an increased bone mass after delayed onset of oestrogen treatment. Lancet 1976; i: 1038
  • Meema H. E. Menopausal and aging changes in muscle mass and bone mineral content. J. Bone Joint Surg. (Am) 1966; 48A: 1138
  • Meunier P., Courpron P., Edoward C., Bernard J., Brinquier J., Vignon G. Physiological senile involution and pathological rarefaction of bone. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1973; 2: 239
  • Newton-John H. F., Morgan D. B. Osteoporosis: disease or senescence?. Lancet 1968; i: 232
  • Nordin B. E. C. Clinical significance and pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Br. Med. J. 1971; 1: 571
  • Recker R. R., Saville P. D., Heaney R. P. Effect of estrogens and calcium carbonate on bone loss in postmenopausal women. Ann. Intern. Med. 1977; 87: 649
  • Riggs B. L., Wanner H. W., Dunn W. L., Mazess R. B., Offord K. P., Melton L. J., III. Differential changes in bone mineral density of the appendicular and axial skeleton with aging: relationship to spinal osteoporosis. J. clin. Invest. 1981; 67: 328
  • Roos B. O. Dual photon absorptiometry in lumbar vertebrae. II. Precision and reproducibility. Acta Radiol. 1975; 14(3)291
  • Roos B. O., Skoeldborn H. Dual absorptiometry in lumbar vertebrae. I. Theory and method. Acta Radiol. 1974; 13: 266
  • Wahner H. W., Riggs B. L., Reabout J. W. Diagnosis of osteoporosis: usefulness of photon absorptiometry at the radius. J. Nucl. Med. 1977; 18: 432

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.