3
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

G Glossary

Pages 97-107 | Published online: 29 Mar 2011

References

  • Entries are listed alphabetically according to author or issuing organization Abbreviation of organization names are explained on page 141
  • AACC, Laboratory Quality Assurance Subcommittee. Proposed AACC position paper on off-site laboratory testing. 1985; 4, Manuscript
  • Anderson J R, Linsell W D, Mitchell FM. Guidelines on the performance of chemical pathology assays outside the laboratory. Br Med J 1981; 282: 743
  • Arends I, Uldall A. The reliability of pregnancy tests performed by trained and untrained persons. Dan Med Bull 1977; 24: 115–6
  • The patient and decentralized testing. Proceedings of the ECCLS conference on decentralized clinical testing. Copenhagen 1986, JP Ashby. MTP Press Limited, Lancaster 1987; xv + 128
  • Bartola J. Physician office laboratory reimbursement. Shifting strategies at the state level. Proceedings of the second annual institute on clinical laboratory reimbursement policies. Arlington, Washington, G-2 reports, 1984-09–07/08
  • Systems behaviour, J Beishon, G Peters. The Open University Press by Harper & Row, Publ., London 1972; 320
  • Belsey R, Baer D, Sewell D. Laboratory test analysis near the patient. Opportunities for improved clinical diagnosis and management. JAMA 1986; 255: 775–86
  • Belsey R E, Baer D M, Statland B E, Sewell DL. The physician's office laboratory. Medical Economics Books, Oradell 1986; 332
  • Belsey B E, Baer D M, Statland B E, Sewell DL. The physician's office laboratory. Medical Economics Books, Oradell 1986; 155–61
  • BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ISO, IUPAC, OIML. International vocabulary of basic and general terms in metrology. ISO, Geneva 1984; 40
  • Amendments 1987 and Draft revision 1991. 20, ISO/TAG 4/WG 1 N 77
  • Bretherick L. Hazards in the chemical laboratory.4th ed. Royal Society of Chemistry, London 1986; 604
  • British Standards Institution. Specification for microbiological safety cabinets. British Standards Institution, London 1979; 16, BS 5726.
  • British Standards Institution. Specifications for safety requirements for laboratory centrifuges. British Standards Institution, London 1982; 16, BS 4402.
  • British Standards Institution. Fire extinguisher installation and equipment on premises. Code of practice for the selection, installation and maintenance of portable fire extinguishers. British Standards Institution, London 1985; 24, BS 5306 Part 3.
  • Broughton P MG. Selection and maintenance of equipment. 157–61, see ref no 122
  • Broughton P MG, Buckley BM. Performance requirements of tests performed nearer the patient. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1987; 47: 99–104
  • Laboratory medicine in primary health care. A report on a joint WHO/NORDKEM/ECCLS workshop. Copenhagen (DK) 1988, PMG Broughton, M Herder, KS Johansen, E Magid. Nordic Clinical Chemistry Project, Helsinki 1989; 35
  • Brown PA. Computers and communication. 131–8, see ref no 122
  • Browning DM. Premises and operational units. 43–7, see ref no 4
  • Browning D M, Cowell D C, Kilshaw D, Knowles D, Randall J, Singer R. Clinical chemistry equipment outside laboratories. Med Lab Sci 1984; 41: 99–107
  • Clayton P D, Evans R S, Pryor T, et al. Bringing HELP to the clinical laboratory - use of an expert system to provide automatic interpretation of laboratory data. Ann Clin Bio-chem 1987; 24: S1–11; S1–5, suppl 1
  • Cotlove E, Harris E K, Williams GZ. Biological and analytical components of variation in long-term studies of serum constituents in normal subjects. 3. Physiological and medical implications. Clin Chem 1970; 16: 1028–32
  • Crawley R, Belsey R, Brock D, Baer DM. Regulation of physician's office laboratories. The Idaho experience. JAMA 1986; 255: 374–82
  • Department of Health and Human Services (US), Food and Drug Administration. Good laboratory practice for nonclinical laboratory studies. Code of Federal Regulations, 21(part 58)228–42, 1987-04–0 ljtitle
  • Department of Health and Human Services (US), Health Care Financing Administration. Medicare, Medicaid and CLIA programs. Regulations implementing the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA '88). Fed Reg 1990; 55: 20895–959
  • Department of Health, Education and Welfare (US), FDA. Nonclinical laboratory studies, good laboratory practice regulations. Fed Reg 1978; 43: 59986–60025
  • Department of Health and Social Security. Code of practice for the prevention of infection in clinical laboratories and post-mortem rooms. (The “Howie code of practice”.). Department of Health and Social Security, London 1978; ix + 75, under revision): Revised documents (added in the proofs
  • Health Services Advisory Committee. Safety in Health Service Laboratories; Safe working and the prevention of infection in clinical laboratories. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1991; v + 38
  • Health Services Advisory Committee. Safety in Health Service Laboratories; Safe working and the prevention of infection in clinical laboratories - Model rules for staff and visitors. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1991; iii + 11
  • Department of Health and Social Security (GB). Management of equipment. Health Equipment Information. 1982; 38, no 93.
  • Department of Health and Social Security (GB). Code of practice for acceptance testing of electrically operated hospital laboratory equipment. Health Equipment Information. 1985; 39, no 140.
  • Department of Health and Social Security (GB). Management budgetting in the National Health Service. Department of Health and Social Security, London 1985; 17
  • Department of Health and Social Security (GB). Electrical safety code for hospital laboratory equipment (ESCHLE).2nd ed. Health Equipment Information. 1986; 38, no 158.
  • Department of Health and Social Security (GB). Option appraisal; medical and scientific equipment: A guide for the National Health Service. Department of Health and Social Security, London 1987; 42
  • Department of Health and Social Security (GB). Health building note 15 - pathology department. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, in press
  • Department of Health and Social Security, Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens. HIV - the causative agent of AIDS and related conditions. 2nd revision of guidelines. Department of Health and Social Security., London 1990; 57
  • Dybkaer R. Relations between hospital ward and laboratory. Z Med Lab Diagn 1984; 25: 187–95
  • Dybkaer R. The need for guidelines for decentralized clinical testing. 121–8, see ref no 4
  • Dybkaer R. Elements of good practice in decentralized clinical laboratories. 193–6, see ref no 84
  • Dybkaer R. Metrological problems and requirements in the life sciences. Improvement of comparability and compatibility of laboratory assay results in life sciences. 1st Berg-meyer conference. Principles of assays in medical sciences., A Kallner, D Bangham, D Moss. Bad Tolz, DE, 1989; 49: 104–7, suppl 193 1988 Scand J Clin Lab Invest
  • Dybkagj R, Jørgensen K. Measurement, value, and scale. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1989; 49: 69–76, suppl 194
  • Dybkâr R, Jørgensen K. Quantities and units in clinical chemistry. Including recommendation 1966 of the Commission on Clinical Chemistry of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry and of the International Federation for Clinical Chemistry. Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1967; x + 102
  • EC. Commission directive of 1976-07–14. 76/907/EEC. Off J Eur Comm 1976, no L 360/1–18: 405–424
  • EC. Commission directive of 1983-07–29. 83/467/EEC. Off J Eur Comm. 1983, no L 257: 1–33
  • EC. Council directive of 1986-12–18. 87/18/EEC. Off J Eur Comm 1987, no L 15: 29–30
  • EC. Council directive of 1988-06–09. 88/320/EEC. Off J Eur Comm 1988, no L 145: 35–7
  • ECCLS. Good manufacturing practice. Good clinical laboratory practice. The value of consultation between clinicians, surgeons and laboratory scientists. Proceedings of fourth ECCLS seminar., EA Gloag. ECCLS, Beckenham, Kent 1984; 139
  • ECCLS. Standard for specimen collection. Parti. Blood containers. ECCLS document 1984; 1(1)6
  • ECCLS. Standard for quality assurance. Part 3. External quality assessment in microbiology. ECCLS document 1985; 2(2)14
  • ECCLS. Standard for the labelling of clinical laboratory materials. ECCLS document 1985; 2(3)10
  • ECCLS. Standard for quality assurance. Part 2. Internal quality control in microbiology. ECCLS document 1985; 2(4)22
  • ECCLS. Standard for quality assurance. Part 5. External quality assessment in haema-tology. ECCLS document 1986; 3(1)11
  • ECCLS. Guidelines for the evaluation of analysers in clinical chemistry. ECCLS document 1986; 3(2)32
  • ECCLS. Guidelines for a user laboratory to evaluate and select a kit for its own use. Parti. Quantitative tests. ECCLS document 1986; 3(3)17
  • ECCLS. Draft standard for specimen collection. Part 3. Blood specimen by skin puncture. Draft ECCLS document 1986; 13
  • ECCLS. Standard for specimen collection. Part 2. Blood specimen by venepuncture. ECCLS document 1987; 4(1)11
  • ECCLS. Standard for quality assurance. Part 4. Internal quality control in haematology. ECCLS document 1987; 4(2)13
  • ECCLS. Guidelines for the evaluation of diagnostic kits. Part 2. General principles and outline procedures for the evaluation of kits for qualitative tests. ECCLS document 1990; 1: 38
  • ECCLS. Guidelines for the preparation of operation manuals for laboratory instruments. ECCLS document 1990; 3: 13
  • ECCLS. Guidelines for protection of laboratory workers from infectious agents transmitted by blood and other biological material. ECCLS document 1990; 4: 67
  • ECCLS. Guidelines for the identification and distribution of patient samples in the medical laboratory. ECCLS document 1990; 5: 38
  • Proceedings of the 1976 Aspen conference on analytical goals in clinical chemistry, FR Elevitch. College of American Pathologists, Chicago 1977; vi + 129
  • Elion-Gerritzen WE. Requirements for analytical performance in clinical chemistry. An evaluation from the point of view of the practising physician. Dissertation, University of Rotterdam, Rotterdam 1978; 103
  • Evans S E, Buckley BM. Biochemists nearer the patient?. Br Med J 1983; 287: 1399
  • Everett K, Hughes D. A guide to laboratory design. Butterworths. 1975
  • Fabray CE. Methods of measuring work and costing activity in pathology departments. Dudley, Financial information project. Working paper no 83/01. Department of Health and Social Security, London 1983; 34
  • Selected methods for the small clinical chemical laboratory, VS Marcum, WR Faulkner, S Meites. AACC, Washington, DC 1982; vol 9: 395, Selected methods of clinical chemistry
  • Forrey A W, Delaney A, Ruff WL. Safety. Selected methods for the small clinical chemistry laboratory, WR Faulkner, S Meites. American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Washington 1982; 330
  • Fraser CG. The application of theoretical goals based on biological variation data in proficiency testing. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1988; 112: 404–15
  • Fraser C G, Geary TD. Guidelines for the performance of clinical biochemistry tests outside laboratories. Clin Biochem Revs (Australia) 1981; 2: 24–5
  • Fraser C G, Watkinson LR. Patient, specimen and analysis as potential sources of error. 11–32, see ref no 122
  • Fraser C G, Wilde CE. The evaluation of a reagent kit for use in the clinical laboratory. Commun Lab Med 1985; 1: 80–2
  • Fraser C G, Wilde CE. Statistical analysis of reagent kit evaluation data. Commun Lab Med 1986; 2: 1–5
  • Fraser C G, Wilde CE. Criteria for the acceptability of a reagent kit. Commun Lab Med 1986; 2: 35–9
  • Gilbert RK. Progress and analytical goals in clinical chemistry. Am J Clin Path 1975; 63: 960–73
  • Gillet GT. Clinical biochemistry nearer the patient II. Lancet 1986, ii: 209–11
  • Grayson RT. Effects of regulatory controls on the accuracy of clinical laboratory tests. J Med Tech 1984; 1: 632–7
  • Groth T. Analytical quality, test quality and quality costs. Upsala J Med Sci 1986; 91: 205–8
  • Groth T, Larsson O, Aronsson T, de Verdier C-H. Data base management systems for evaluation of analytical procedures. Quality control in clinical chemistry - Efforts to find an efficient strategy. The Nordic clinical chemistry project, C-H De Verdier, T Aronsson, A Nyberg. NORDKEM, 1984; 44: 209–13, Scand J Clin Lab Invest, suppl 172
  • Guder W G, Wahlefeld AW. Specimens and samples in clinical laboratory sciences. Methods of enzyme analysis.3rd ed., HU Bergmeyer. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim 1983; Vol. 2.: 1–20
  • Haeckel R. Cost implications of decentralized testing - a laboratorian's view. 109–17, see ref no 4
  • Haeckel R, Bonini P, Ceriotti G, Kutter D, Vonderschmitt DJ. Multi-centre evaluation of the urine test strip analyzer Rapimat. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1985; 23: 473–92
  • Harris EK. Statistical principles underlying analytical goalsetting in clinical chemistry. Am J Clin Path 1979; 72: 374–82
  • Health and Safety Commission. Health and safety (first aid) regulations. Approved code of practice (guidance notes). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1990; 30
  • Health and Safety Commission, Health Services Advisory Committee. Safety in health service laboratories: Hepatitis B. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Bootle 1985; iii + 8
  • Symposium on Analytical systems near the patient. Proceedings of a Swedish Society for Clinical Chemistry Symposium. 1985, K Hellsing, B Berg, R Jagenburg, A Kallner, H von Schenk. Upsala J Med Sci, Uppsala (SE) 1986; 91: 119–227
  • HMSO. Safety in health service laboratories: the labelling, transport and reception of specimens. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1986; 7
  • HMSO. Guidance notes for the protection of persons against ionising radiations arising from medical and dental use. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1988; 87
  • Hørder M. Assessing quality requirements in clinical chemistry. The Nordic clinical chemistry project (NORDKEM). Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1980; 40: 144, suppl 155
  • IFCC. The future small lab. IFCC News 1983, 3: 2–5; 1–4, 1984(1
  • IFCC, Committee on Standards, Expert Panel on Nomenclature and Principles of Quality Control in Clinical Chemistry. Approved recommendation (1978). Quality control in clinical chemistry. Part 1. General principles and terminology. Clin Chim Acta 1979; 98: 129F–43F
  • IFCC, Committee on Standards, Expert Panel on Nomenclature and Principles of Quality Control in Clinical Chemistry. Approved recommendation (1978). Quality control in clinical chemistry. Part 2. Assessment of analytical methods for routine use. Clin Chim Acta 1979; 98: 145F–62F
  • IFCC, Education Committee. Guidelines (1985) for teaching of clinical chemistry to medical students. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1985; 23: 697–703
  • IFCC, Education Committee. Definition of the terms certification, licensure and accreditation in clinical chemistry. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1985; 23: 899–901
  • IFCC, Scientific Committee, Expert Group on Diagnostic Kits and Reagents. Revised recommendation (1983). Evaluation of diagnostic kits. Parti. Recommendations for specifications on labelling of clinical laboratory materials. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1983; 21: 893–8
  • IFCC, Scientific Committee, Expert Group on Diagnostic Kits and Reagents. Revised recommendation (1983). Evaluation of diagnostic kits. Part 2. Guidelines for the evaluation of clinical chemistry kits. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1983; 21: 899–902
  • IFCC, Scientific Committee, Expert Panel on Drug Effects. Drug interferences and drug effects in clinical chemistry. Part 7. Data banks. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1987; 25: 191–4
  • IFCC, Scientific Committee, Expert Panel on Nomenclature and Principles of Quality Control in Clinical Chemistry. Approved recommendation (1979). Quality control in clinical chemistry. Part 3. Calibration and control materials. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1980; 18: 855–60
  • IFCC, Scientific Committee, Expert Panel on Nomenclature and Principles of Quality Control in Clinical Chemistry. Approved recommendation (1979). Quality control in clinical chemistry. Part 6. Quality requirements from the point of view of health care. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1980; 18: 861–6
  • IFCC, Scientific Committee, Expert Panel on Nomenclature and Principles of Quality Control in Clinical Chemistry. Approved recommendation (1983). Quality control in clinical chemistry. Part 4. Internal quality control. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1983; 21: 877–84
  • IFCC, Scientific Committee, Expert Panel on Nomenclature and Principles of Quality Control in Clinical Chemistry. Approved recommendation (1983). Quality control in clinical chemistry. Part 5. External quality control. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1983; 21: 885–92
  • IFCC, Scientific Committee, Expert Panel on Theory of Reference Values & ICSH, Standing Committee on Reference Values. Approved Recommendation (1987). The theory of reference values. Part 6. Presentation of observed values related to reference values. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1987; 25: 657–62
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection. Recommendations of ICRP - a summary. Perga-mon Press, Oxford 1977, Publication no 26.
  • International Electrotechnical Commission. Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use. IEC, Geneva 1990; 187, IEC 1010–1.
  • ISO. Statistics - vocabulary and symbols. Statistical quality control. ISO, Geneva 1977; 47, ISO 3534.
  • ISO. Terms and definitions used in connection with reference materials. ISO, Geneva 1981; 5, ISO Guide 30.
  • ISO. Fire protection - vocabulary - Part 1. General terms and phenomena of fire. ISO, Geneva 1987; 6, ISO 8421–1.
  • ISO. Fire protection - vocabulary - Part 2. Structural fire protection. ISO, Geneva 1987; 4, ISO 8421–2.
  • IUPAC, Section of Clinical Chemistry, Commission on Quantities and Units in Clinical Chemistry & IFCC, Committee on Standards, Expert Panel on Quantities and Units. Approved recommendation (1978). Quantities and units in clinical chemistry. Clin Chim Acta 1979; 96: 157F–83F
  • IUPAC, Section on Clinical Chemistry, Commission on Quantities and Units in Clinical Chemistry & IFCC, Committee on Standards, Expert Panel on Quantities and Units. Approved recommendation (1978). List of quantities and units in clinical chemistry. Clin Chim Acta 1979; 96: 185F–204F
  • Kennedy ML. Laboratory performance and regulatory requirements. An empirical assessment of the quality assurance effects of selected regulatory requirements on the performance of clinical laboratories. Atlanta Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta 1981; 34
  • Koepke JA. Evaluation and use of laboratory instrumentation for office haematology procedures. Progress in hematology, E Brown. Grune and Stratton, New York 1987; vol 15.: 243–60
  • Kutter D. Schnelltests in der klinischen Diagnostik.2nd ed. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Munich 1983; xii + 275
  • Kutter D. Quality assurance, teaching and training. 73–82, In: see ref no 4
  • Laboratory Standardization Panel of the National Cholesterol Education Program. Current status of blood cholesterol measurement in clinical laboratories in the United States. Clin Chem 1988; 34: 193–201
  • Landaas S, Juell A. The quality of laboratory analyses in the primary health care. A proficiency survey on hemoglobin, glucose, leucocyte count and sedimentation rate (ESR) measurements. Scand J Prim Health Care 1986; 4: 169–73
  • Lee HA. The renal unit. 184–9, In: See ref no 122
  • Leigh JM. Intensive care unit and operating theatre. 178–83, In: see ref no 122
  • Lewis SM. Quality assurance in haematology. WHO, Geneva 1986; 56, WHO Lab/86.5.
  • Lewis SM. Training course in quality assurance. Quality assurance in haematology, SM Lewis, RL Verwilghen. Bailliere Tindall, London 1988; 257–86
  • Marks V. Clinical biochemistry nearer the patient. Brit Med J 1983; 286: 1166–7
  • Marks V. Therapeutic drug monitoring. 190–3, see ref no 122
  • Marks V. Essential considerations in the provision of near-patient testing facilities. Ann Clin Biochem 1988; 25: 220–5
  • Clinical biochemistry nearer the patient, V Marks, KGMM Alberti. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1985; vol 2: x + 240, Alberti KGMM, Galen RS, Marks V, eds. Contemporary issues in clinical chemistry;
  • Clinical biochemistry nearer the patient II, V Marks, KGMM Alberti. Baillière Tindall, London 1986; xii + 192
  • McMinn A, Russel GJ. Training of medical laboratory technicians: a handbook for tutors. WHO, Geneva 1975; 83
  • Mount J N, Slavin B. Bedside biochemistry. J Clin Pathol 1984; 37: 715
  • NCCLS. Clinical laboratory procedure manuals. Approved guideline GP2-A. NCCLS document 1984; 4(2)vii+27–53
  • NCCLS. Clinical laboratory hazardous waste. Proposed guideline. NCCLS document GP5-P. Draft 1986; 6: 44
  • NCCLS. Preliminary evaluation of clinical chemistry methods. Tentative guideline. NCCLS document EP10-T. 1989; 9(3)vii + 167–215
  • NCCLS. Physician's office laboratory guidelines. Tentative guidelines. NCCLS document POL1-T. 1989; 9(4)ix + 224, Blood and urine collection, preparation, and transport 75–98
  • NCCLS. Physician's office laboratory guidelines. Method/instrument selection, evaluation and operation. Tentative guidelines. NCCLS documentPOLl-T. 1989; 9(4)41–73
  • NCCLS. Physician's office laboratory procedure manual. Tentative guidelines. NCCLS document POL2-T. 1989; 9(5)iii + 70
  • NCCLS. Protection of laboratory workers from infectious disease transmitted by blood, body fluids, and tissue. Tentative guideline. NCCLS document M29-T2. 1991
  • NCCLS. Protection of laboratory workers from instrument biohazards. Proposed guideline. NCCLS document I17-P. viii + 45, In press
  • Netter R. Cost implications of decentralized testing - a health agency's view. 105–8, In: see ref no 4
  • Ng RH. Selecting instrumentation for physicians office testing, In: see ref no 151
  • Nordkem. The role of clinical chemistry at the primary health care level. A report from a Nordkem project in press 1992
  • Oecd. Principles of good laboratory practice. 1981; 15–44, ENV/CHEM/MC/81.14. Manuscript
  • Oecd, Committee for the Final Report of the Working Group on Mutual Recognition of Compliance with Good Laboratory Practice. 1988, no 15: 41–54; 29–35, ENV/CHEM/CM/87.7. OECD Environment Monographs
  • Pearce DN. Cost-benefit analysis.2nd ed. MacMillan, London 1983; 112
  • Petersen PH, Rosleff F, Rasmussen J, Holbolth N. Studies on the required analytical quality of ISH measurements in screening for congenital hypothyroidism. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1980; 40: 85–93, suppl 155
  • Price CP. Quality assurance of extra-laboratory analyses. 166–78, In: see ref no 123
  • Biosafety in microbiological and biomedical laboratories, JH Richardson, W Emmett-Barkley. US Government Printing Office, Washington 1984; 149, HHS publication (CDC) 86–8395.
  • Rock RC. Distributed technology: managing decentralised clinical biochemistry. 222–36, In: see ref no 122
  • Rowan RM. Health and safety in laboratories. 229–56, In: See ref no 118
  • Sandler G. Immediacy: speed of response from the point of view of the physician. 38–51, In: see ref no 122
  • Scott P. Data collection from and control of decentralized analysers. 148–56, In: see ref no 123
  • Shuffstall R M, Hemmaplardh B. The hospital laboratory, modern concepts of management, operations and finance. The C V Mosby Company, St. Louis 1979; xi + 208
  • Skendzel L P, Barnett R N, Piatt R. Medically useful criteria for analytic performance of laboratory tests. Am J Clin Pathol 1985; 83: 200–5
  • Smith JH. Laboratory staff and nurse's performance compared when using the blood glucose Reflotest-Reflomat system. Med Lab Sci 1983; 40: 283–5
  • Stamm D. Recommendations for the description1 of a selected method in clinical chemistry. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1979; 17: 280–2
  • Clinics in laboratory medicine. Office practice in laboratory medicine, BE Statland, MA Moskowitz. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia 1986; vol 6: 2, 203–399
  • Stranks J, Dewis M. Health and safety practice. RoSPA pub. Pitman, London 1986; 169–77
  • Thomas L. Neue Entwicklungen und Tech-niken auf dem Gebiet der Prasenzdiagnostik. Lab Med 1986; 10: 153–9
  • Tonks DB. A study of the accuracy and precision of clinical chemistry determinations in 170 Canadian laboratories. Clin Chem 1963; 9: 217–23
  • Tryding N. Education and training of clinical chemistry in primary health care. Nordic clinical chemistry. Current trends. Transactions of the 20th Nordic congress in clinical chemistry, M Hørder, L Knudsen, P Hyltoft Petersen. Scand J Clin Lab Invest, Odense, DK 1986; 46: 51, 1986, suppl 185
  • Tryding N. Clinical need for analyses nearer the patient. Upsala J Med Sci 1986; 91: 185–8
  • Uldall A. Quality assurance in clinical chemistry. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1987; 47: 5–94, suppl 187
  • Wahba WA. (1982) Technician and technologist training in clinical chemistry. Proceedings of the eleventh international congress of clinical chemistry, Vienna, 1981, E Kaiser, F Gabl, MM Mueller, PM Bayer. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 79–89
  • Westgard J O, Barry PL. Cost-effective quality control: Managing the quality control and the productivity of analytical processes. AACC Press, Washington 1986; 92–117
  • Westgard J O, Barry P L, Groth T. Workshop for teaching quality control to laboratory personnel: objectives and guidelines. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1984; 44: 215–8, suppl 172
  • Westgard J O, Barry P L, Hunt M R, Groth T. Proposed selected method. A multi-rule Shewhart chart for quality control in clinical chemistry. Clin Chem 1981; 27: 493–501
  • Westgard J O, Groth T, Aronsson T, Falk H, de Verdier C-H. Performance characteristics of rules for internal quality control: Probabilities for false rejection and error detection. Clin Chem 1977; 23: 1857–67
  • Westgard J O, Groth T, de Verdier C-H. Principles for developing improved quality control procedures. Quality control in clinical chemistry - Efforts to find an efficient strategy. The Nordic clinical chemistry project (NORDKEM). Scand J Clin Lab Invest, C-H De Verdier, T Aronsson, A Nyberg. 1984; 44: 19–41, suppl 172
  • Whitehead TP. Quality control in clinical chemistry. John Wiley, New York 1977; 144
  • WHO. Guiding principles and recommendations on labelling of clinical laboratory materials (1978). WHO memorandum. Bull WHO 1978; 56: 881–5
  • WHO. Task force on the development of appropriate technology for health in the field of laboratory equipment, Geneva 1979 WHO/ATH/79.2. WHO, Geneva 1979; 22
  • WHO. Self-instruction sheets for users of primary health care laboratory equipment. WHO, Geneva 1985; 34, WHO/LAB/85.7.
  • WHO. Laboratory services at the primary health care level. WHO, Geneva 1987; 31, WHO/LAB/87.2.
  • WHO. Self-instruction sheets for users of laboratory instruments in intermediate hospital laboratories. WHO, Geneva 1987; 15, WHO/LAB/87.3.
  • WHO, Regional Office for Europe. Targets for health for all. Targets in support of the European regional strategy for health for all. WHO/EURO, Copenhagen 1986; xiv + 201
  • WHO, Regional Office for Europe. Health surveillance and training programmes for biomedical laboratory staff and support staff. Biological safety. WHO/EURO, Copenhagen 1989; 5, Manuscript.
  • WHO, Regional Office for Europe, ECCLS. Guidelines on good practice in clinical laboratories. I. Clinical chemistry. WHO/EURO, ECCLS, Copenhagen 1991; 29
  • WHO, Working Group on Assessment of Clinical Technologies. Identification of essential clinical chemical and haematological tests in intermediate hospital laboratories. WHO, Geneva 1986; 12, WHO/LAB/86.2.
  • WHO, Working Group on Assessment of Clinical Technologies. Methods recommended for essential clinical chemical and haematological tests for intermediate hospital laboratories. WHO, Geneva 1986; 127, WHO/LAB/86.3.
  • Wilde CE. The selection of reagent kit for regular use in the clinical laboratory. Commun Lab Med 1985; 1: 5–7
  • Wilde CE. Introduction of reagent kit into regular use in the clinical laboratory. Commun Lab Med 1986; 2: 71–5
  • Wilde CE. Patient reception, preparation, specimen handling and data flow. 63–72, In: see no 4

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.