The Dietary Combination of Germinated Barley Foodstuff plus Clostridium butyricum Suppresses the Dextran Sulfate Sodium-induced Experimental Colitis in Rats

Reference

• Stephen BH, Samuel M, David BS. The pharmacology of antiinflammatory drugs in inflammatory bowel disease. In: Joseph BK, Roy GS, editors. Inflammatory bowel disease. 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1995. p. 664–94.
   Google Scholar
• Stephen BH, Samuel M, David BS. The pharmacology of antiinflammatory drugs in inflammatory bowel disease. In: Joseph BK, Roy GS, editors. Inflammatory bowel disease. 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1995. p. 643–63.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths AM, Ohlsson A, Sherman PM, Sutherland LR. Metaanalysis of enteral nutrition as a primary treatment of active Crohn’s disease. Gastroenterology 1995;108:1056–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hond ED, Hiele M, Evenepoel P, Peeters M, Ghoos Y, Rutgeerts P. In vivo butyrate metabolism and colonic permeability in extensive colitis. Gastroenterology 1998;115:584–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breuer RI, Buto SK, Christ ML, Bean J, Vernia P, Paoluzi P, Dipaolo MC, Caprilli R. Rectal irrigation with short chain fatty acids for distal ulcerative colitis preliminary report. Dig Dis Sci 1991;36:185–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinhart AH, Hirnki T, Brzezinski A, Baker JP. Treatment of left-sided ulcerative colitis with butyrate enemas: a controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1996;10:729–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breuer RI, Soergel KH, Lashner BA, Christ ML, Hanauer SB, Vanagunas AV, Harig JM, Keshavarzian AK, Robinson M, Sellin JH, Weinberg D, Vidican DE, Flemal KL, Rademaker AW. Short chain fatty acid rectal irrigation for left-sided ulcerative colitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Gut 1997;40:485–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller R. Probiotics in man and animals. J Appl Bacteriol 1989;66:365–78.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Elson CO, Sartor RB, Tennyson GS, Riddell RH. Experimental models of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1995;109:1344–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanauchi O, Agata K. Protein, and dietary fiber-rich new foodstuff from brewer’s spent grain increased excretion of feces and jejunum mucosal protein content in rats. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1997;61:29–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanauchi O, Nakamura T, Agata K, Fushiki T. Preventive effect of germinated barley foodstuff on diarrhea induced by water- soluble dietary fiber in rats. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1997; 61:449–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takashi K, Fujita I, Kobari K. Effects of short chain fatty acids on the production of heat-labile enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Jpn J Pharmacol 1989;50:495–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Araki Y, Andoh A, Fujiyama Y, Bamba T. Development of dextran sulphate sodium-induced experimental colitis is suppressed in genetically mast cell-deficient Ws/Ws rats. Clin Exp Immunol 2000;119:264–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oda T. Role of mast cells in dextran sulfate sodium-induced experimental colitis in rats. J Kyoto Pref Univ Med 1995;104: 1069–82.
   Google Scholar
• Iwanaga T, Hoshi O, Han H, Fujita T. Morphological analysis of acute ulcerative colitis experimentally induced by dextran sulfate sodium in the guinea pig: some possible mechanisms of cecal ulceration. J Gastroenterol 1994;29:430–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TOSOH Separation Report, No. 076 and No. 080.
   Google Scholar
• Ichikawa H, Sakata T. Effect of L-lactic acid, short-chain fatty acids, and pH in cecal infusate on morphometric and cell kinetic parameters of rat cecum. Dig Dis Sci 1997;42:1598–610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanauchi O, Nakamura T, Agata K, Mitsuyama K, Iwanaga T. Effects of germinated barley foodstuff on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in rats. J Gastroenterol 1998;33:179–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campieri M, Lanfranchi GA, Brignola C, Bazzocchi G, Gionchetti P, Minguzzi MR, Cappello IP, Corbelli C, Boschi S. Retrograde spread of 5-aminosalicylic acid enemas in patients with active ulcerative colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 1986;29: 108–10.
   Google Scholar
• Wang J, Friedman EA. Short-chain fatty acids induce cell cycle inhibitors in colonocytes. Gastroenterology 1998;114:940–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitsuyama K, Saiki T, Kanauchi O, Iwanaga T, Tomiyasu N, Nishiyama T, et al. Treatment of ulcerative colitis with germinated barley foodstuff feeding: a pilot study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1998;12:1225–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanauchi O, Fujiyama Y, Mitsuyama K, Araki Y, Ishii T, Nakamura T, et al. Increased growth of Bifidobacterium and Eubacterium by germinated barley foodstuff, accompanied by enhanced butyrate production in healthy volunteers. Int J Mol Med 1999;3:175–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bañares FF, Hinojosa J, Lombraña LS, Navarro E, Salmeron JFM, Puges AG, et al. Randomized clinical trial of Plantago ovata seeds (dietary fiber) as compared with mesalamine in maintaining remission in ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:427–33.
   Google Scholar
• Kanauchi O, Iwanaga T, Mitsuyama K, Saiki T, Tsuruta O, Noguchi K, et al. Butyrate from bacterial fermentation of germinated barley foodstuff preserves intestinal barrier function in experimental colitis in the rat model. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999;14:880–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanauchi O, Agata K, Fushiki T. Mechanism for the increased defecation and jejunum mucosal protein content in rats by feeding germinated barley foodstuff. Biosci Biotech Biochem 1997;61:443–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Soest PJ. Dietary fibers: their definition and nutritional properties. Am J Clin Nutr 1978;31:S12–S20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura T, Agata K, Kanauchi O. Preservative stability and preventive effect of germinated barley foodstuff on diarrhea and mucosal damage in experimental colitis model. Jpn Pharmacol Ther 1998;26:1759–67.
   Google Scholar
• Roediger WEW. Utilization of nutrients by isolated epithelial cells of the rat colon. Gastroenterology 1982;83:424–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kripke SA, Fox AD, Berman JM, Settle RG, Rombeau JL. Stimulation of intestinal mucosal growth and intracolonic infusion of short chain fatty acids. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1989;13:109–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andoh A, Fujiyama Y, Hata K, Araki Y, Takaya H, Shimada M, et al. Counter-regulatory effect of sodium butyrate on tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-induced complement C3 and factor B biosynthesis in human intestinal epithelial cells. Clin Exp Immunol 1999;118:23–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson GR, Roberfroid MB. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: introducing the concept of prebiotics. J Nutr 1995;125:1401–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupton JR, Morin J, Robinson MC. Barley bran flour accelerates gastrointestinal transit time. J Am Diet Assoc 1993;93:881–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lupton JR, Robinson MC, Morin J. Cholesterol-lowering effect of barley bran flour and oil. J Am Diet Assoc 1994;94:65–70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reeves PG, Nielson FH, Fahey GC. AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: final report of the American Institute of Nutrition ad hoc Writing Committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet. J Nutr 1993;123: 1939–51.
   Google Scholar